Tablets "samasiko-May": yokusetshenziswa, nozakwabo yangempela

Eminye yemithi ephephe kunazo zonke ekulweni ukukhwehlela kuyinto "samasiko-Meyi." Yokusetshenziswa emvumela ukuba banikeze izingane kusukela eminyakeni emibili. Umuthi is kahle kubekezelelwe futhi kakhulu ayivamile ukubangela nemiphumela engemihle.

Ukwakheka kanye emaphaketheni

Ukulungiselela "samasiko-mai" yakhiwa dextromethorphan hydrobromide e isamba 2 mg, benzocaine - 0.2 mg sodium benzoate - 15 mg, futhi 35 mg potassium gvayyakolsulfonata. izinto ezingeziwe zifaka lokhu: mannitol (E421), menthol, povidone, sodium saccharine, anise Empeleni, talc, magnesium stearate.

Izibhebhe kukhona inclusions mhlophe futhi eliqinile. Kuvalelwe endaweni ibhamuza equkethe eziyisishiyagalombili. Iphakheji liqukethe 8 noma 16 amaphilisi "samasiko-May", imfundo manual.

Imithi kungokwalabo iqembu antitussive futhi expectorant. ATC ikhodi uye R05F W. Kuthengiswe Pharmacy ngaphandle kadokotela.

Kwemithi izinga nomuthi

Kaningi waqinisekisa usithonye ngempumelelo emzimbeni zomuthi "samasiko-Meyi." Yokusetshenziswa ayinika mucolytic yayo, expectorant kanye izakhiwo antitussive.

Dextromethorphan ku nomuthi Ukwakheka kokuba ukusebenza ngomhla ka-central iphuzu ukubonakaliswa ukukhwehlela in the oblongata medulla, okwandisa isikhathi antitussive. Nokho kuthinta neuropathy uchungechunge ukukhwehlela reflex okusithiyayo inkanuko afferent OKUVELA okufakwe zokuphefumula ipheshana mucosa. Kwelashwa futhi akunamthelela analgesic. Ngokusho imisebenzi antitussive efana Codeine, kodwa hhayi umlutha, ngokungafani yokugcina. Akukona zivimbela isikhungo zokuphefumula futhi isenzo epithelium ciliated umgudu wokuphefumula.

Benzocaine kuyinto wendawo izinzwa ebusweni ngempumelelo ukulungiselela. It akakubangeli imiphumela resorptive emzimbeni. Uma usebenzisa lokhu izidakamizwa endaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinye izingxenye incipha ukukhanya ubuhlungu, okuyinto ngokuvamile ivela ngaphansi kwe ukukhwehlela eqinile ezomile.

potassium Gvayyakolsulfonat has a expectorant evelele. Owenza usebenze amaseli bronchial isikhwehlela uketshezi nge ongaphakeme viscosity ingxenyenamba. Hydrolyses mucopolysaccharides futhi kwandisa isenzo cilia atrial umgudu EPITHELIAL izicubu. Inciphisa voltage engenhla kanye izimfanelo ingcina kuhoxiswe isikhwehlela, okwenza viscosity yayo aphansi. Uthuthukisa isikhwehlela okukhipha kwezitho elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula. It has izinzwa ongaphakeme futhi izakhiwo isinqandakuvunda.

Sodium benzoate iyona ngqo mucolytic ejenti ukuchayeka. Lapho esetshenziswa ngomlomo kwandisa uketshezi we nezindlala bronchial, liquefies isikhwehlela, usisusa yomoya. Benawo umsebenzi kancane elwa namagciwane kanye antifungal.

Pharmacokinetics zomuthi

Tablets "samasiko-mai" (umsebenzisi ihlanganisa ngokuphelele zonke izindawo isicelo) unomsebenzi ophakeme futhi ngokushesha ugxile ku wokugaya ukudla ipheshana udonga. izakhiwo Antitussive proyavlyayutsyaspustya imizuzu 15-30 emva ukungenisa tablet. Basebenta amahora 5-6. I lokuhlushwa eliphezulu kakhulu izidakamizwa egazini waphawula ngemuva kwamahora amabili.

Ngemva kwamahora amabili, lokuhlushwa dextromethorphan e serum ifinyelela esiphezulu. It is ngokushesha akheka esibindini. Isikhathi isigamu-ukuphila ilingana amahora ayisithupha. Bhala ikakhulukazi izinso. The main ingxenye iza ngendlela metabolites residual umthamo encane - ngendlela efanayo angashintshiwe.

potassium Guayyakolsulfonat kweso amuncwa ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Emva kokuthola amaphilisi okuhlushwa eliphakeme isithako esisebenzayo egazini kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwamahora ambalwa. Umthelela zokwelapha kuthathe amahora ayisithupha. Isikhathi isigamu-ukuphila amahora 2. Excreted ku isikhwehlela futhi excreted ku umchamo njengoba imikhiqizo metabolite futhi ngokwengxenye ifomu unmodified.

Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa

Tablets "samasiko-mai" (yokusetshenziswa kufanele ifundwe ngaphambi ukwelashwa) batusa ukusetshenziswa lingaze ezomile kuyacasula ukukhwehlela mucosa, okuyinto ngokuvamile kwenzeka esikhathini umkhuhlane futhi imikhuhlane. It kungabonakala nasemkhakheni tracheitis acute, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obuhlukahlukene kanzima laryngitis nokukhwehlela whooping. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi pneumonia, pleurisy, isifo sofuba. Odokotela akunikeze imithi ngaphambi kokupheka nesiguli bronchoscopy.

Izimo

Imiphumela emihle nika ukwelashwa izidakamizwa "samasiko-Meyi." Tablets (umsebenzisi uyazinaka le contra-izinkomba kanye side effects of the izidakamizwa), naphezu ukusebenza kwabo, angeke baphuze uma hypersensitivity kuya dextromethorphan nezinye izithako indlela yokwakheka izidakamizwa. Ukwenqatshelwa ukusebenzisa kukhona nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula, isifuba somoya, emphysema, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili.

Overdose izidakamizwa kungabangela ukungezwani sezinzwa, ukucasuka ngokweqile, ukukhathazeka kanye nobuhlungu, ukudideka, ukuhlanza. Uma uhlangabezana eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izimpawu kufanele kube lavage esiswini kanye ukuyeka ukuphuza imithi.

Tablets Khwehlela "samasiko-May": yokusetshenziswa

Umthamo futhi umthamo ibalwa ngesisekelo ubudala lesiguli. Ngakho, ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka-nambili nangaphezulu kanye nabantu abadala imithi enqunyiwe 1-2 amaphilisi nge PERIODICITY izikhathi 4-6 ngosuku. I umthamo wansuku zonke kumele singeqi amaphilisi elishumi elinamithandathu.

Izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya 12, umuthi ezinqunyiwe esinye isibhebhe sibonisa kane ngosuku, umthamo esiphezulu amaphilisi eziyisishiyagalombili. Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2 kuya ku-6 iminyaka libonisa thatha ½ ithebhulethi kane ngosuku. I umthamo wansuku zonke kumele singeqi amaphilisi amane "samasiko-Meyi."

Tablets inhlukano weluleka hhayi ukugwinya chaza ngaphansi kolimi. Ngakho, imithi uzobe kangcono amuncwa wumzimba, futhi umphumela kuyofezwa ngokushesha.

sequela engadingeki

Naphezu ukusebenza imithi, imiphumela emibi ngezinye izikhathi waphawula ngemva ukusetshenziswa kwe-"samasiko-Meyi." Tablets (Umhlahlandlela uphawula ukuthi ngaphambi isicelo kuyadingeka ukuze bonana nodokotela wakho kuqala) angadala ukozela, isicanucanu nezinhlungu esiswini, ukuqwasha. Kwezinye izimo, iziguli yisifo sohudo, ukubuyisa kanye ukuqunjelwa. Zonke lezi zifo yayiqhutshelwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhoxiswa lomutsi.

Izixwayiso

akufanele kuthathwe kanye kanye ejenti antidepressant (monoamine oxidase inhibitor) ezifana "nialamide" noma "pirazidol" isidakamizwa "samasiko-mai".

Yokusetshenziswa (ukubuyekezwa nomuthi kuthiwa bakwazi ukususa kukhwehlela izinsuku ezimbili) weluleka ukuba idlule umthamo esibekiwe. Uma uhlangabezana side effects amaphilisi kufanele inqanyulwe. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka sihlanganise ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngotshwala, futhi akufanele isetshenziswe e ukukhwehlela ezingamahlalakhona esikhathini lesi sifo somoya bronchial kanye ne-emphysema.

Phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation kufanele babonane nodokotela ngaphambi kokuba amaphilisi ukusetshenziswa. Kukhona amathuba ukuthi abelashwayo angeke babe ukulahla ibele. Nge imithi ukunakekelwa okukhulu ezinqunyiwe izifo kwesibindi.

Phakathi ukwelashwa, ezinye iziguli waphawula ukozela, kwehle ukuphendula. uphawu kokugcina kufanele kunakwe lapho ushayela, kanye nomsebenzi okuhlobene lokuhlushwa ethile.

Lithi kumele agcinwe endaweni epholile, neyomile kude elangeni futhi zingakwazi ukufunda izingane izidakamizwa "samasiko-May" (amaphilisi), imfundo manual.

Analogs amaphilisi ukukhwehlela

Esikhundleni izidakamizwa sikhethelwe ikhodi badla (R05FB02) futhi izingxenye asebenzayo yokulungiselela. The main isithako e "samasiko-May" kuyinto hydrobromide dextromethorphan. Lapha analogue afana e ketshezi asebenzayo engakaze abatholakali, futhi ikhodi exchange iqukethe imithi ezilandelayo:

• "Ambrobene".
• "Ambroxol 15".
• "Ambronol".
• "Ambrosan".
• "Ambrosprey".
• "Pektolvan Stop".
• "Stoptussin".

Lona nje uhlu encane zezidakamizwa zinemiphumela efanayo, eqinisweni kunabaningi. Isinqumo esikhundleni neminye imithi umuntu kufanele kuphela owelapha. Ukuzelapha kulokhu akukwenzi imiphumela emihle kodwa kwandise kuphela isimo, izinkinga Yiqiniso lesi sifo futhi uyephuza yokutakula.

Umuthi 'samasiko-May "- umsizi okuthembekile ekulweni ukukhwehlela. It iqeda kahle futhi ngokushesha lesi sifo futhi akabubangeli engemihle. It kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa izifo.