I-hematoma ye-Paraorbital: isithombe nesimo sokwelapha

Mhlawumbe, akekho umuntu othi, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile noma enye, akakaze abe neso elimnyama. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela yengozi enjalo isheshe ishabalale ngokwemvelo. Enye into i-hematoma ye-paraorbital, eyenzeka endaweni efanayo, kodwa umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu.

Kuyini ukulimala? Iziphi izinkinga ezingase zihambisane nalomonakalo? Yiziphi izindlela zokuqeda i-paraarbital iso hematoma? Sizozama ukuthola izimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye kamuva esikhathini esikuyo.

Ukwahlukana phakathi kwemivimbo nemivimbo

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-hematoma ye-paraorbital kanye nokulimala okuvamile okwenzeka eduze kwamehlo? Kokubili ukulimala kubangelwa ukulimala kwezicubu ezithambile. Noma kunjalo, lezi zilonda zinomthelela ohlukile.

Ukulimala kubonakala kunesihlungu esincane sezintuthwane ezithambile, okuholela ekuqhekekeni kwenani elincane lamapillazi amancane. Ukulimala kuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwesifo sobuhlungu esifanayo. Imiphumela yokuhlukunyezwa isheshe ishabalale ngokwemvelo.

I-hematoma ye-Parorbital, isithombe esingabonakala kulesi sihloko, sichazwa njengesihlungu sokuqala sesibili noma sesithathu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kutholakala izicubu ezithambile nezisisindo. Ukwakhiwa kwe-hematoma kubonakala ngokuhlukana kwezikebhe ezinkulu. I-hematoma ye-paraorbital iyingozi kakhulu kokuqala nge-hemorrhage eningi engaphansi.

Izimpawu zokwakhiwa kwe-hematoma ye-paraorbital

Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sigameko, njengomthetho, kuhambisana nobuhlungu obunzima, obukhulayo. Ngokuvamile kunesizungu. Njengoba kunomonakalo onjalo, umphumela wokuthungatha amehlo emehlweni.

I-hematoma ye-paraorbital ivame ukulingana. Kulesi simo, kukhona okuthiwa izibuko ze-glasses. Ngamanye amazwi, i-hematoma ye-paraorbital ngakwesobunxele ibuye iphinde isondele ngakwesokudla. Lesi simo siyisizathu se-alamu. Njengoba ukwakheka kwe-syndrome kungase kukhombise ukuphuka kwebhuloho lempumu, ukulimala kwamathisamu emathambo endaweni yangaphambili.

Izimbangela zokulimala

Kunezizathu eziningana ezivame ukwakhiwa kwe-hematoma yesifunda separabbital:

• I-head trauma nge-hemorrhages ku-ungqimba we-fat subcutaneous;
• Ukwedlula ama-capillari kubantu abanesikhumba esibucayi, izitsha ezincane ezinemivimbo encane kakhulu;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezenzelwe ukunciphisa igazi, kanye nokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni.

Usizo lokuqala

Kusukela ezenzweni zesisulu ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthola ukulimaza endaweni yeparabital, uhlamvu lwesifo sobuhlungu nobukhulu be-hematoma esikhathini esizayo kuxhomeke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ukugaya kwamanzi ku-tishu ezincane ezingapheliyo akupheli emva kwesifo. Izitsha zokubhebheza zingadla amahora amaningana. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokulimala, kubalulekile ukumisa igazi ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukufakwa kwe-compress ice endaweni emelekile. Ehlanganiswe ngezicubu, i-cellophane noma i-napkin, i-ice isetshenziselwa isayithi lokulimala imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu kuya kwamashumi amabili. Ukucindezela ngokucindezela ngokumelene nesikhumba, okukuvumela ukuba unciphise izitsha bese uyeka ukuyeka ukulimaza. Ngokushesha lezi zenzo zenziwa, encane indawo izothathwa yi-hematoma.

Kungokwemvelo, ukuthola usizo lokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhamba ngaphandle kokubambezeleka ekuhloleni udokotela oqeqeshiwe. Lokhu kuzobangela ukuqina komonakalo futhi kungabandakanyi amathuba okuba nempilo engathí sina.

Imithi

Uma imbangela ye-hematoma endaweni ye-paraorbital yingozi kumathishu amathanga, umuntu olimele uyathunyelwa esibhedlela ngenxa yesifo se-traumatology noma umnyango wezinzwa. Ngokujwayelekile, ukwelapha ngalolu hlobo lokulimala kubandakanya ukunamathela ngokuqinile emphumeni wokulala, nokuthatha imithi esusa ukukhukhumeza nokuqeda ubuhlungu be-syndrome. Lezi zihlanganisa ama-antihypoxants, ama-diuretics, ama-neuroprotectors.

Uma izinga lokuqina komonakalo lilinganiselwe kuphela ukuhlukumezeka kwezicubu ezithambile nemithambo yegazi, izindlela zokwelashwa ezihloswe ekuqedeni okusheshayo kokuvuvukala zisetshenziswa. Ukusheshisa inqubo ye-resorption yegazi, igwetshiwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba, iziguli ezithintekile zibekwe amafutha, ama-gel noma ama-creams, aqukethe amavithamini P no-C (i-heparin amafutha, "Troxevasin", njll).

Izindlela zendabuko zokwelashwa

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwesifunda separabbital njalo kuhambisana nokubukeka kwe-edema enkulu. Ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele, i-tumor ingaqhubeka emasontweni amaningana. Kungenzeka yini ukususa ngokushesha imiphumela yokulimala ngezindlela ezidumile? Eqinisweni, akukaze kudingekile njalo ukubhekana nokusetshenziswa kwemithi. Ngomonakalo omkhulu omncane, ungasebenzisa ulwazi okhokho bethu.

Isixazululo esihle kakhulu sokususa ukukhukhumeza nokususa indawo ye-bluish yisisetshenziswa se-mask esilungiselelwe kusuka kumazambane ahlaza. Lezi zinsuku zitholakala nge-grater encane. I-gruel eyakhiwe ihlanganiswe nge-gauze noma ucezu lwendwangu. Le ngcindezi igxile kwi-hematoma izikhathi eziningana ngosuku imizuzu engu-15-20.

Enye indlela ephumelelayo kusetshenziswa amaqabunga omhlabathi weklabishi, iparsley, plantain noma umhlonyane. Ukusetshenziswa kwezingcindezi ezitshalweni ezinjalo nakho kunomthelela ekususweni okusheshayo kokukhukhumeza.

Ekuphethweni

Njengoba kubonakala, i-hematoma ye-paraorbital imelela umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Kunesisombululo esikhulu sokuxazulula ukuzimela kwemiphumela yokuhlukunyezwa esifundeni separabbital. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona i-hematoma endaweni ekhonjisiwe, kunconywa ukuba idlule njalo inhlolovo ngososayensi. Phela, lokhu kukhwabanisa kuvame ukuhambisana nokunciphisa, ukuvuvukala okunzima kwezicubu, ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene kwe-circulatory.