Idrayivu kanzima ayiqaliwe: yini okufanele uyenze?

yokusebenza inkinga uhlelo ukuqalisa akuyona into engavamile. Futhi lokhu neze ehlangene nokwenza kwayo. Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi ngisho disk hard ayiqaliwe (I / O Iphutha) noma kukhona nezinye izinkinga. Kulesi sihloko it kuzoxoxwa kwezinye izimo ejwayelekile kanye nezixazululo lapho isebenta khona. Ngokushesha ukubhuka ukuthi nezindaba ezihlobene iloli noma yokuwohloka ngokomzimba we hard drive ngeke kucatshangelwe, kanye igciwane lohlobo.

idrayivu kanzima ayiqaliwe: izinkinga kungenzeka

Isimo ezivamile ihlobene ezibangela ukubhalelwa kuziphendulela ngefanelo. On kubo kuzoxoxwa kamuva. Kodwa okwamanje, ungakwazi ukuchaza ongakhetha eziningana ukuthi kungani disk hard is ukuqaliswa ngendlela efanele, noma akachaziwe nhlobo.

Phakathi konke kuchazwa kuwebhu esifanayo, kungase kuqashelwe izimo ngokwehlukana eziningana:

• ukuhluleka disk;
• okungalungile ukuqalisa kuqala BIOS;
• amaphutha disc;
• ukwehluleka yesistimu yokusebenza.

Musa ukuqalisa idrayivu kanzima: ukuthi benzeni kwasekuqaleni?

Ukuze uqale, cabanga iphutha ejwayelekile. Ake sithi kukhona isimo lapho ayiqaliwe WD-hard drive. Kulokhu, uhlelo umane "amathe." A umyalezo othi disk hard is ukuqaliswa (iphutha CRC), kungase kubonise kuphela ukuthi ukwehluleka uhlelo ukwahlukanisa livelile, futhi kungaba neze kwenziwe isibaluli ngayo drive kanzima (noma kunalokho, isimo sakhe).

Okokuqala nje, lapho ukuqalisa uhlelo ubonisa umlayezo okubonisa ukuthi hard drive ayiqaliwe, futhi kulayishwa uhlelo lokusebenza akunakwenzeka, hlola izinketho isiqalo e BIOS (primary okokufaka / okukhipha uhlelo). Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uma uthola umyalezo umsebenzisi uzobona umbhalo obonisa ukuthi leso yokusebenza kudivayisi uhlelo ukuqalisa ayitholakalanga.

Ngakho, isinqumo isikisela elula - ukukufaka izilungiselelo BIOS Boot kusuka idrayivu kanzima (Boot Kudivayisi Priority - Hard Drive).

uhlelo Amathuluzi

Esimweni ukwehluleka thwebula okokuqala udinga ukuhlola amarekhodi CRC, okuyinto oshiwo ngenhla. Leli phutha iyafana yini ngezinye izikhathi kube abona othile ewunikela ngesikhathi ukukhipha izimpahla is awulandiwe ngokugcwele amafayela Uhlelo WinRAR.

Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo isimo okufanayo. Nokho, lapho amabhuzu uhlelo, uma usebenza, udinga nje ekuqaleni enze isheke disk , okubonisa othomathikhi ukulungisa iphutha (kuyacaca ukuthi ukufometha ayikwazi ukubhekana yesistimu).

Uma i-Windows selulayisheke kusukela abezindaba esikhiphekayo ...

Ikhaya uhlelo kungenziwa igcwaliseke idivayisi esikhiphekayo (noma isethi OS noma idivayisi ukuqalisa). Kulokhu ngokushesha, ngaphandle uhlehlise icala unomphela, kudingeka wenze isheke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa imiyalo esakhelwe, kanye nezinhlelo zama-third party.

Endabeni elula, isibonelo, uma uhlelo lwesibili isendaweni idiski virtual (bheka), amasheke kungase kwenziwe okufanayo ithimba chkdisk ekhombisa ilebula disk. Kodwa, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, inkinga ngokuvamile ngisho lokho.

Uma kungenjalo ukuqaliswa nge wangaphandle hard drive, ingasaphathwa esakhelwe, kuyodingeka uqale okungenani hlola amakhebuli uxhumano. Kodwa lokhu, njengoba kuvela, akuyona inkinga enkulu. Mhlawumbe, idivayisi yangaphandle awulona abashayeli efanele ukufakwa noma kungukuthi ukusebenza kahle. Futhi unga, futhi idivayisi ngokwayo awulona ku.

Hlola kwimidiya yangaphandle ingasebenza ngokusebenzisa standard "Isiphathi sedivayisi", okuyinto kubangelwa yimiphi "Control Panel", noma kusukela devmgmt.msc console, "Run", okuyinto atholakala kunoma iyiphi ohlelweni lwe-Windows (kungashiwo qhaqha evamile "Qala" imenyu).

Uma uhlelo asipheli ngaso ukuqalisa: hlola isimo umugqa wemiyalo

Ukuze ukuhlole yiluphi uhlobo hard disk oshayelayo, uma uhlelo engafuni ukulayishwa, kungenzeka ukunikeza ithuba ukulanda isithwali wesifunda nokusetshenziswa ngezidingo ezifana LiveCD noma ukusatshalaliswa-Windows, okuyinto has a wemboni boot, okuvumela ukuqalisa evulekile kusuka kwimidiya yangaphandle esikhundleni HDD.

Uma usebenzisa i-ukusatshalaliswa-Windows, enqubeni ukuqala ucindezela Alt F10 noma khetha yokutakula Console inkinobho «R». Ngokulandelayo, umugqa wemiyalo kuyadingeka ukuze ubhalise SFC / scannow (lokhu okungenani ukuze siqale). Le nguqulo enwetshiwe kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa kabusha MBR:

• Bootrec.exe / FixMbr.
• Bootrec.exe / FixBoot.
• Bootrec.exe / RebuildBcd.

Umyalo wokugcina ngoba isicelo azidingeki futhi asetshenziswa kuphela isula ukuqalisa wemboni (wemboni).

uhlelo lokutakula

Ngokuphathelene zokusebenza ingasebenza ukubuyisela Windows-izinhlelo, andukuba anqume ngokusebenzisa kunzima.

Okungenani sikwazi ukuncoma amathuluzi ukuba ivuleke, bese - izinhlelo ezifana HDD Regenerator. Kukholakala ukuthi isicelo isebenza DOS-mode, ungaveza okuthiwa Ukubuyiselwa emuva drive, ngisho noma disk hard ayiqaliwe njengoba enjalo.

idatha yokutakula

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ebhuthini wemboni ku umsebenzisi HDD ubona. Isigaba eyabelwe ukusebenza ekuqaleni, kulapho ngakho. Maximum - ifayela eguqulayo. Futhi lokhu - kuyinkinga enkulu. Iqiniso ukuthi akazange ngisho ukufaka isikhala agodliwe ku-hard drive yakho ukuthi unesibopho kulayishwa idatha lapho RAM akwanele. Uma kukhona imali eyanele "RAM" kungenziwa ucishiwe nhlobo, ngoba zokufinyelela RAM ngokushesha okuningi kunalokho ukusebenza efanayo lisetshenzisiwe hard drive.

Kodwa ukubuyisela imininingwane. Kuyinto ngokwanele ukusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlelo evumela ukuthi wena wenze lokhu. Omunye enamandla kakhulu kubhekwa R.Saver Umbuso indawo. Nokho, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhiqiza ngaphambi ukuqalisa kwimodi ephephile , noma okungenani zama ukubuyela emuva ohlelweni, uma kungenzeka.

Ngokuvamile, le ndlela yokukhuluma ongaxazulula izinkinga eziningi, kuhlanganise ezinye izimbungulu kanye glitches ukuqalisa irekhodi. Uma okukhethwa kukho ezinjalo ngeke usebenze, kuzodingeka ukufometha idrayivu (HDD). Kodwa isula ukuqalisa wemboni ku umugqa wemiyalo kuwufanele ukuyisebenzisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiyalo ohlelweni ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amathuluzi avela eceleni ukwazi ukulungisa MBR. In an icala ngokwedlulele kubalulekile ukusebenzisa kwesigaba ukufomatha. Ngemva kwalokho imininingwane edingekayo ingabuyiswa. Kodwa kuphela isimo ukuthi ubhalwe kabusha emkhakheni ungazange eve, okungukuthi, kwakungekho kulondolozwa amafayela ngemuva kokususwa idatha. Kungenjalo, lutho okuhle kuzofika ngakho. Kodwa ... Zama ukwenza okuthile ongakwenza noma kunjalo. Akukho okungalungile ngeke kwenzeke.

Uyini umphumela?

Okokuqala, kunenkolelo ukuba ezidingekayo ukuze bahlole kudiski amaphutha, uma kunqunywa nhlobo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma Ukuqalisa akunakwenzeka, ke kudinga ukusetshenziswa izinhlelo ekhethekile ungalulama idatha HDD, futhi sokusebenza ukulayishwa. Kodwa ngisho ukuqala kusuka abezindaba esikhiphekayo, ungakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi ezihlobene uhlelo uqalisa.

Uma kuziwa umthelela amagciwane, ngaphandle disk izinhlelo bebonke ngokuthi Disk Secure, futhi akusho ukweluleka lutho. Bona khona 'Kaspersky Lab' futhi "Doctor kuwebhu". Iphuzu liwukuthi ukuthi ukulayisha esibonakalayo zabo ngaphambi kokuqala kohlelo, ngisho ngenkathi kuthwetshulwa inkumbulo, hhayi nje drive kanzima (amagciwane, njenganoma iyiphi enye hlelo, okwamanje ababulawa Ungakwazi ulayishe amafayela kuyona). Ngakho, inkinga yokuthi yini ngezinye izikhathi qalisa idrayivu kanzima ayiqaliwe, kungase kuhlotshaniswe nesimo esinjalo.

Okuthile ekugcineni

Noma you epha ithiphu ekugcineni, kungcono ukusebenzisa yokuqinisekisa umyalo nokululama kusuka kumugqa womyalo. Nokho, Nakuba yena usebenza e DOS-mode, ke alusoze lwaphela nanini futhi ivumela ngisho nalabo izinkinga ayikwazi ukulungiswa ngendlela evamile ukulungisa uhlelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzama kanzima. In an icala ngokwedlulele, uma disk in esigabeni yokuxhuma, ungakwazi ubheke ingxenye Disk Ukuphathwa futhi asebenzise ezifanele Ukuqalisa umyalo.