I-New Zealand dollar. Umlando we phiko yemali

I-New Zealand dollar lwemali ukuthi ngokomthetho Into yokukhokha kanye eziningi uthi nezindawo. Lezi zihlanganisa New Zealand, i-Cook Islands, Tokelau, Niue futhi Pitcairn. Ngokwe wamukela ngamazwe ISO ejwayelekile 4217 waklonyeliswa New Zealand dollar, ireferensi inani 554, futhi incwadi - NZD. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni yokutholwa isifinyezo NZ $ banknote, esemgwaqweni phambi ngokubhalwe phansi mayelana nenani.

Umlando we phiko yemali

Ukusebenzisa New Zealand dollar avela 1967 njengoba iyunithi lwemali. Yilokho lapho wafakwa emzimbeni. Ekuqaleni, isilinganiso lwemali entsha kanye New Zealand iphawundi, eye yasetshenziswa ukuthengiselana commercial kuze 1967, kwaba elilodwa kuya kwamabili. Kuyoba indlela ukusho ukuthi New Zealand dollar edayiswa ivolumu, kancane kuphela kunabayeni le nkomba, Australian akubo. Lokhu kunengxenye ekwenzeni umsebenzi eliphezulu New Zealand ezimakethe zomhlaba, kanye Ukubambisana eduze umbuso ukuhweba nezindawo yezombangazwe emazweni amaningi emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okufunekayo ezingcaphunweni we New Zealand dollar kangakanani, kuthonywa kakhulu izimo wezolimo kanye nemitfombo.

New Zealand iningi izindaba emkhakheni yemali kanye lezimpahla kwakuxhomeke unina yezwe kanye UK, ngokulandelana, kwamanye amazwe isu ekuqaleni Royal Mint, bese Bank of England. Kuphela kusukela maphakathi nekhulu XIX kulezi ziqhingi uqalwe inqubo ukuzibusa-management amakhono. Nokho, kuphela ngo-1907 kwaba okokuqala yaphakamisa umbuzo ukwethulwa lwemali lalo. Sekuvele New Zealand iphawundi, okuyinto wethulwa kwemali esikhundleni eBritish iphawundi sephawundi futhi zemali-Australia. inqubomgomo enjalo yemali eyathatha iminyaka engu-60, lapho ubuholi wezwe unqume ukushintshela New Zealand dollar. Lwemali entsha awuzange enikeziwe lwemali British. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo idesimali yethulwa.

Emission. ihlelo lwemali

Kuze kube yimanje kunabafundi Cash amanothi e namahlelo 5, 10, 20, 50 futhi 100 zamaRandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayesekhona isetshenziswa njengophawu zemali 1 futhi ikiwi 2 zamadola 10, 20 no-50 amasenti. Ilungelo ukukhipha isikhalo New Zealand lwemali has Reserve Bank of New Zealand. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi selokhu 1999 ibhange lwemali inkinga akuyona ephepheni, kodwa ngesisekelo polypropylene. Okusho ukuthi, ngendlela efanayo njengoba e-Australia. Ubuchwepheshe obunjalo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwandisa UKUQINA imali yamaphepha kanye ukuze bazivikele umonakalo yinto ehlukile.

Design banknotes kanye zemali

Uphawu oyinhloko isimo ubhekwa New Zealand ikiwi, okuyinto kabanzi emelelwa kwi imali yamaphepha kanye zemali. Nokho, cishe yonke zemali zenziwa nge-portrait osetshenziswayo ka Queen of Great Britain Elizabeth II. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi indlela uhulumeni e New Zealand kuyinto ohlanga ePhalamende. Kuyoba indlela ukusho ukuthi New Zealand dollar has a design enhle kakhulu, okuyinto ubizwa kufanele ngokuthi omunye ezikhanga kakhulu phakathi zezimali ezikhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yiyo kanye ulwazi futhi iqukethe isethulo isiko ocebile futhi nemvelo yezwe. Kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi, njengoba ku izikweletu dollar lase-Australia, New Zealand imali yamaphepha ekumeni lezinombolo of isiko kanye nomlando, eyayintula elikhulu phezu ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano isimo abasha isizwe.

New Zealand Dollar exchange rate

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amanothi lwemali izwe eliyisiqhingi ingenye zezimali wokuqala emhlabeni ngaphandle ngokuqinile esinqunyiwe exchange rate. Ekuqaleni, le ngcaphuno lwemali nethonya elikhulu wayenethonya US dollar. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kwakubangelwa ukuhweba eduze nokubambisana kwezomnotho phakathi kwala mazwe womabili, ngakolunye - ngenxa kwemali ye izimiso ukuphathwa lasetjentiswako ukuthuthukiswa kwamabubulo e-United States. Kuze kube manje, i-dollar New Zealand kwasekuqaleni incike ratio ukuthekelisa emkhakheni wezolimo, yokudoba kanye nemikhiqizo zasolwandle imboni lehlanganisa tinhlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nomthelela obalulekile lwemali kazwelonke kufanele izimboni ezifana ezamahlathi kanye ukhuni umkhakha. The main kwezohwebo New Zealand Australia, e-USA, Japan neChina. Kuyoba indlela ukugcizelela ukuthi ama-70% lemikhiqizo yaqaphela ngokuvumelana nezivumelwano ukuthi kwafinyelelwa kohlaka Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. Lokhu kungenxa isivumelwano ngesidingo ukuthuthukiswa esifundeni. New Zealand dollar Hack ezingaba ngu-0.02 kuya ku-1.

Izici kumiswa izindleko New Zealand lwemali

Ngesikhathi esifanayo imisebenzi namanye amazwe Government of New Zealand is hhayi kuphela okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwane nge APEC. Kanye netjhebiswano neenarha esifundeni Pacific, isimo yakha budlelwano lobuzuzisa ne-European Union naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Igxila nekwandzisa umtsamo lemikhiqizo kula mazwe futhi izinhlangano. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngenxa okuthuthuke kakhulu yimboni yetimayini e New Zealand ezweni ngokwanele okuphephile izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye namandla. Kunesidingo ukungenisa umkhiqizo kawoyela lehla njalo ngonyaka. Ngo lonke New Zealand iyizwe oludonsa. Export enzuzweni abakhiqizi basekhaya cishe akuxhomekile amanani kawoyela emhlabeni, ngakho-dollar New Zealand ngokumelene ruble unesikhundla esitebeleni.

Ikhumbula izici ezingenhla komnotho kanye nezomnotho New Zealand, kanye focus amazwe ukuthekelisa kwemikhiqizo yabo, ungakwazi nge awokuthi ukubikezela izinga yesikhashana, okuzokwenza ube New Zealand dollar ngokumelene zezimali ezinkulu zomhlaba. Okokuqala izingcaphuno of the lwemali kazwelonke we-New Zealand phezu izimakethe zezimali embulungeni yonke kuthinte isimo ezimakethe kanye sezulu izimo yezolimo esifundeni.

zemali esiyisikhumbuzo of New Zealand

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi namuhla emakethe numismatic kuveza zemali esiyisikhumbuzo esikhishwe Reserve Bank of New Zealand. Lapho ukuthenga New Zealand Dollar iqoqo lakho? Thola la zemali namuhla ilula. Isiliva New Zealand dollar angathengwa, isibonelo, Sberbank eRussia.