Umdwebo "The Kiss" Gustava Klimta: Umlando kanye nencazelo

Gustav Klimt sika neyaziwayo emhlabeni wonke, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu iyona mdwebo "The Kiss". Akukhona nje ngaphandle kwesizathu wabiza enye indalo best of the master. Ode kuya ubuhle, nobumsulwa uthando kuzo zonke ubukhulu bayo.

mayelana wizadi

Gustav Klimt wazalelwa e-Austria, phakathi ngekhulu xxi. Julayi 14, 1862 - usuku thokozisa Umdwebo Austrian, ngoba sibonga umculi e lalibukeka, savela kanye baqashelwa Nouveau. Ezinkondlweni zakhe, yena bebabaza ubuhle umzimba female kwasekuqaleni, ngakho ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi wakhe sizalwa nawo a Ukuvusela ngokukhululekile.

Ubaba Klimt kwaba umculi-womqophi, uma akunqunywa Isiphelo sakhe, khona-ke okungenani kwaphoqa lungile dlela.

Wathola imfundo ephakeme ezifanele eSikoleni of okuhlobisa Ubuciko, okuyinto eliseVienna.

Life ubelokhu uhlobo kumculi, uye inkazimulo nodumo eyaziwa phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, abe onguprofesa Academy of Arts lonke izwe lakubo.

Gustav Klimt wayengekho Februwari 6, 1918.

izigaba yentuthuko

Imisebenzi yokuthoma, "ibhulashi ukuhlolwa lochwepheshe", esikhathini esiningi lalinabashumayeli nemidwebo ukuthi kuhlobisa ezindaweni zomphakathi - ezifana ebhayisikobho. Zonke imidwebo enziwa "naturalism" nesitayela.

I ukubonakaliswa yokuqala ubuntu, eyabonisa ngokugcwele Umdwebo "The Kiss", kungabonakala ukuklanywa Museum of Art Umlando. Kwakulapho, ngo-1891 Klimt yakhelwe iqoqo izitebhisi, esibonisa izibalo ngendlela engokomfanekiso, eyabonisa uthando umdwebi sika anembile, eqinisekisiwe futhi ornamentalism Silhouettes. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isimiso lomsebenzi wokwakha siyashintsha - ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX, bona ukuthola umfanekiso omkhulu futhi izakhi okuhlobisa.

Gustav Klimt - ngaphandle ihaba, wasebenzisa indlela yamaRoma yokubusa Austrian avant-garde ekuqa- ekhulwini. Wathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo imisebenzi "Secession" imiphakathi, okuyinto yasungulwa amaphayona emkhakheni imidwebo.

Umsebenzi esiphawuleka kunazo zonke Klimt (kanye Umdwebo edumile ethi "Kiss" kanye) basonta inkathi ngasekupheleni lokusungula - kuba kulesigaba, zonke ekumeni nekucaciseleka ezahlukene emangalisayo, umphumela ezicashile "KaMose" futhi slozhnosochinennogo izithombe Ushintsha imvelo ngisho, kuncike ushintsho ye-engeli wokubuka . Imisebenzi yakhe khombisa ubunye umzabalazo eziphikisanako, okuyinto basuke ezihlatshelelwa zefilosofi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Gustav bayafuna inkululeko enqubeni lezinto isithombe. Lokhu ukoma ngokwephula canons, kwenza azibonayo izinto ezibhaliwe ngokuya kufanekisa, njengoba Klimt uzama ukudlulisela izilaleli wonke edlulayo futhi incomprehensibility zomhlaba esinayo ngokoqobo ephakeme beqonda nesikhathi. Ngakolunye - ukukhuleka khona, futhi manje kukhazimulisa nemvelo yonke engokwemvelo yayo, ahlelembe okwakhiwe.

umqhele sokudalwa

Udumo omkhulu phakathi Ongoti njengoba Art Nouveau and Art ngokuvamile, thola isithombe G. Klimt esithi "Kiss".

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kulo msebenzi kungokwalabo "inkathi yokuchuma" umdwebi - ke kwaba khona ukuthonya wakhe kanye zokuhlobisa umsebenzi design, uzwakalise ngokuchichima igolide.

Nokho, umsebenzi Klimt abanjalo ukuthi igolide akubonakali inhlamba futhi akusho zivuse imicabango zamakherubi chubby. Umbala kulokhu uthatha indima kulethe, okuyinto sithuthukisa umphumela jikelele ezivezwa Umdwebo.

Umbhali mdwebo "The Kiss 'washikashikeka phezu kwalo kuze kuphele unyaka, ukuthatha igebe agcwele wobuciko phakathi 1907 no-1908.

Umlando sokudalwa

Ngokwenkolelo ethandwayo, umlando, buka umfanekiso olandelayo. Earl, ogama lakhe hhayi behlele kithi, ethunywe umculi umdwebo njengesipho umakoti wakhe. Isimo esiyinhloko ikhasimende kwakuwukuthi igrafu umakoti kwadingeka ukuba baboniswe tho e ngokwanga abanothando.

Indlela ukwenza komdwebi ngokwezifiso, laziwe kubo bonke, kodwa Aristocrat abafuna ukujabulisa yakhe ethandekayo, wajabula. Noma kunjalo, waba nesithakazelo umbuzo owodwa. Ngesizathu esithile, izindebe isithombe sakhe namaqhawe neze athintana? Impendulo Klimt ukuthi 'eyayihola ama-plan, "wafuna ukuveza ngokugcwele uthando nokunxanela isifiso ezandulela kiss. Impendulo wanelisa ikhasimende, futhi wambeka phambi kwabo isithombe othandekayo wakhe. Owesifazane umxhwele umsebenzi yasamukela ngokushesha isicelo somshado.

Ngemva kwesikhashana, lapho sekungenzeka Umdwebo eyaziwa "The Kiss" by Klimt, indaba kwenezelwa ngumlobi. It kuvela ukuthi enqubeni yokubhala Gustav yena wazizwa ukhangwa entombazaneni. Futhi, ngenxa yomhawu futhi akuvunyelwe ukuba uthinte izindebe Bala ingeyakhe.

incazelo yangaphandle

Ukwakheka Umdwebo ulula - it is hhayi ogcwele kakhulu noma inala abadlali, noma yokuba yinkimbinkimbi isimo jikelele. Yileso Klimt - ngobuqotho okugcwele incazelo yokuthi yini kumnandzi.

Imbali edlelweni, esisogwini eweni. Izithandani uthando kule edlelweni, bathinteka emhlabeni, ngomkhumbi kuphela nomunye futhi umuzwa jikelele. aura Igolide, inani izithombe lamabutho kungukuthi abopha endaweni noma ubudala. Lokhu kudala umbono izinga isenzo, futhi ayikho ngaphansi isikhathi unonya. Awukho umlando, akekho Izinsizi womuntu futhi yemvelo - lutho. Umdwebo "The Kiss" (isithombe) ikhombisa isibukeli nje abathandi.

incazelo evamile

Njengoba kubaluliwe phambilini, lokhu Umdwebo yabhalwa ngesikhathi "yokuchuma" Klimt, yena enamathiselwe kubaluleke kakhulu inkulumo zokuhlobisa imibono yabo. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ngesikhathi indima ebalulekile ukuthandwa imisebenzi umculi kudlalwa uthando lwakhe leaf igolide. Lokhu umbala kuye kwadingeka njalo nomthelela izilaleli, okungase ngokuthi imilingo - ke bakhangwa, umxhwele, wanika isisindo futhi bagxilisa inzondo nomuzwa solemnity, okuyinto ithambo. Akumangalisi ukuthi igolide odlale violin kuqala inqubo yokubhaliswa izakhiwo zenkolo, akunjalo?

Yiqiniso, akekho ngokuqinisekile akakwazi ukusho manje ukuthi wayecabanga enqubeni yokubhala umsebenzi wakhe, Gustav Klimt. Incazelo mdwebo "The Kiss" yinoma ubani wakubona, kuyinto subjective. Nokho, cishe yonke evince nemizwa efanayo.

ukukhanya nekhazimulayo ivela "Kiss", lidlulisela ngokugcwele incazelo isithombe. isithombe ukujula kuyehla kube okungenani - akukho ukuhwebelana, bazazi ngokugcwele ukuthi indiza ezimbili ntathu. Ngalesi Yiqiniso isikhala imidwebo kubonakale cishe angenamkhawulo.

Futhi isimo zamadoda nabesifazane izindodla obucacile - waphenduka wafulathela umbukeli, kwakushintsha ngokuphelele ukunaka kwakhe othandekayo wakhe, ukwehlukanisa ngokwawo kusuka zonke zangaphandle. He is matasa yedwa enabo.

Ithonya imibala kanye amaphetheni

Iningi baxgeki wathi wathi lo mdwebo "The Kiss" Uyisibopho zonke ezidlula yayo, kodwa sigxile izembatho namaqhawe. Nokho, uma ubuka eduze, singabona ukungafani izembatho - indoda esivela kanzima, amafomu ecacile, okusendimeni amathoni grey, omnyama nomhlophe, kanti owesifazane Curves mnene oyindilinga isehlane Iphalethi Motley. Ngenxa yokuthi abazaba nokubingelela ezivamile segolide, lo mehluko izithombe dengwane, ikakhulukazi njengoba mitigated ngenxa jikelele KaMose iphethini umhlobiso.

isizinda esikisela ucansi

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umthombo halo okungapheliyo emathanjeni akhe, uyindoda. Nguye sizungezwe abesifazane, ngokucindezela ke ukuthonya ezindebeni zakhe. Le nqubo elisetshenziswayo akulona ngengozi Gustav Klimt. "I Kiss" - isithombe owawuzwakala sengathi ekugubheni nemvelo, ngokusekelwe amandla amadoda nabesifazane ukuhambisana. Ithola amandla isiyonke useyili indoda - esinamandla futhi ngokubabazekayo, kepha omnene, onothando. Contour yayo ingozi efana insimbi, ebudodeni - ke sigcizelela "isilwane" subtext kweqiniso lobudlelwane lapho kungekho indawo sociality, umzabalazo wamalungelo nezinye izakhi zokuphila kuleyo minyaka, eyayifuna basuse imingcele phakathi kobulili. Ukuba okuphambene owesifazane othandekayo uvezwa siguqile, ngubani abajoyine kuye, ukuma kwakhe lonke ukuthobeka futhi isitatimende.

Omunye ngokuyanga na?

Ngeshwa, abaningi isifundo seBhayibheli esisodwa nje kuphela esikalini ithalenta umculi Gustav Klimt. "I Kiss" - isithombe brilliant ngobuqotho bakhe futhi akhangayo, kodwa umsebenzi walo akugcini. Ukwenza i-lokhu kungabi nabulungisa, siqokomisa ezinye umsebenzi umculi, abafanelwe nhlobo kancane.

uPallas Athena

Okudidayo ukuthi, ngokungafani "kiss", kodwa ayikho ngaphansi ngobuqotho. Lesi sithombe ngesineke ngoba eminyakeni emibili ngaphambi ukuqala kwekhulu XX - kwaba ngalesi sikhathi yaqala ukubonakala amathuba kuqala ngabesifazane ukubonakaliswa yena njengomuntu. Ngisho ngaphezulu - ngesikhathi ibekezelelwe umqondo kokubusa isigamu fair lesintu. Samuntu kule mikhuba kuyinto unkulunkulukazi u-Athena uPallas - focus ingqondo, ngokuhlakanipha nokuzimisela. Nanguya beqiniseka yena, yayiqiniseka wokunqoba, kwanele nje ungisize. Umdwebo "The Kiss" lisho okuhlukile, akunjalo? Nokho, embhalweni isithombe kakade abasafufusa izakhi ezokwenza trump Klimt emuva kwalokhu - interweaving umzimba futhi okwakhiwe ngakho, amaphethini kanye uhlamvu isizinda - eyodwa. Futhi nje sibheke labo amehlo! Zonke amandla angaphezu kwavamile namandla emhlabeni emehlweni abo.

Golden Adele

Kulesi sithombe, adalwe oda we usozimboni zanquma ukuthatha isipho kumkayo, Klimt zaphambukela wonke amandla ayo. Kuyinto Ngohlelo okwangempela organic Abstraction. Interweaving lemiklamo Mycenaean futhi iso waseGibhithe unezela exoticism futhi Ukuvusela kufihlwe umsebenzi akuyona nje. Igcizelela simo ephumelele nge uthando, kodwa umehluko omkhulu ukuthi umdwebi kwaba umuzwa mutual sikhathi. Umdwebo "The Kiss" lalimelele zenith lothando kuhlala khona lezi zithandani ku "Golden Adele," le Klimt zaveza okunamathiselwe wilting, elingazange kuthinte ubuhle, amandla kokukhanya owesifazane.

Igama lakhe kwakungu-Adele Bloch Bauer. Ubethula nendoda owayemdala kakhulu kunami kuka kwayena ehlushwa ikhanda kwadingeka lomzwelo ahlekise ugwayi. Klimt waqasha umyeni wakhe, ukuze sidwebe isithombe komkayo othandekayo. umhlangano wabo labetibambile ngo-1904, umsebenzi ofanayo Unyaka uqala Umdwebo. Futhi romance phakathi okuyinhloko kanye imodeli.

UMnu Bloch Bauer ngu Gustav waphawula izimo zengqondo Adele, kodwa akazange ukukhulisa ziyanuka. Wenza ngendlela ehlukile - benza kanjalo ukuphishekela engapheli Kwesimo ekahle ambalwa ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka ndawonye. Iplani kwakungukuthi yimpumelelo - umuzwa egqwalile, abathandi omunye usekhathele yini omunye. Ubuhlobo Imfihlo yaphela ngokushesha, njengoba kwakunjalo sidle "Golden Adele".