Lorenzo kukuyo: Biography, lokusungula

Ngo nobukhulu bayo umsebenzi ka Lorenzo kukuyo ifaniswe kuphela ukuthi yemisebenzi amakhosi amakhulu Yenguquko e-Italy. Kakade wayengumbusi wezakhiwo kaMichelangelo ngobukhulu futhi umqophi yezwe, kanye omunye Abadali baraque - wokugcina emlandweni art European ngempela "isitayela grand".

Umsuka kanye nomsebenzi ekuseni

Lorenzo kukuyo wazalwa ngo Naples ngo 1598. Wazalwa emndenini Pietro kukuyo, lo umqophi abadumile. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17, uGiovanni wathutha eRoma uyise. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kwaba ne "idolobha okuphakade" exhumene ukuphila kwakhe kanye nomsebenzi. Imisebenzi eminingi wadala lapha Lorenzo kukuyo. Izithombe ezinye zazo ethulwa ngezansi.

Ukuze umsebenzi wokuqala elivuthiwe kukuyo zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo: iqembu sculptural "Pluto futhi Proserpina", "Eneya futhi Anchises", "Apollo futhi uDaphne", kanye zemabula esifanekisweni kaDavide. Iminyaka yokudalwa - 1619-1625. Kukuyo kwenziwa lo msebenzi ethunywe Cardinal Scipione Borghese, umthandi we ubuciko. Ngo imisebenzi Lorenzo wazizwa uxhumano nge plasticity lasendulo kanye Renaissance. Futhi Apollo isithombe kungabonwa njengoba kwemali ngqo kusuka ebaziwe amaGreki. Kukhokonke, kodwa-kukuyo uchazwe kabusha cishe ngokuphelele isiko classic. Abantu ayephila nabo ahlaselwa umuzwa kwenyama inkohliso ubungqabavu esivela ebaziwe ayekufezile. dynamism bazisa futhi obumangalisayo misebenzi.

zezimbali lokusungula

Izimbali lokusungula kukuyo kungokwalabo ukusekelwa kakade ephakeme, okungukuthi Cardinal Maffeo Barberini. Ithome 1623 uPapa Urban VIII. Ngo ubuciko kukuyo, kulokhu uzwakalise imibono umnyuziki neNkathi Yokumelana Nenguquko, ukusivumela zonke Baroque European futhi, ngokukhethekile, isiNtaliyane. Bona yenkolo medieval kwakubonakala uhlaziye ngendlela egxile ezintweni zezwe. Kusukela ngaphandle, pomposity kwaba nolimi ubukhulu bangempela. Kukuyo, zixhaswe yisonto, elamiswa omangalisayo izakhiwo yezakhiwo. He qamba altare Ukwakheka emithonjeni, izikhumbuzo, ekumeni sculptural, gravestones (kuhlanganise lethuna eyaziwa Urban VIII).

ithalente Versatility kukuyo sika

Ngo ubuso kukuyo sika lahlanganisa wezakhiwo futhi umqophi; inhloko workshop esikhulu, okuyinto eyenziwa amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene; waseshashalazini umklami, umdwebi, umculi kanye nombhali amahlaya kanye art umhlaziyi. lokusungula yakhe, njengesifenqo kuqhathaniswa ne Jets enamandla nemithombo wabadala. Kodwa ebaziwe wayesekhona uhlobo eyinhloko yomsebenzi wobuciko ngu kukuyo. I sezimiso ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezokuhlalisana isitayela Baroque ehlanganiswe ngokugcwele kakhulu ke kulo.

kukuyo ebaziwe

Kukuyo ebaziwe ihlanganisa komoya izinkanuko isici, idrama bokubanga ka "ukumphakamisa" ngobukhulu kwangaphakathi, nezimfihlakalo nge ngokwengqondo ethize, ukuphishekela zifana nemvelo kanye ngokubhuduzela ukuphila eyanikeza ubuqotho organic amafomu plastic. Ukuze ukuxazulula izinkinga ebhekene nazo imisebenzi ahlukahlukene efana kukuyo ayengenalo izakhiwo zemvelo impahla kanye izindlela ekhululekile of ebaziwe. Kwenza zemabula ncibilika, goba tetinkhombamagama njengengcina. Lokhu kwaziswa ezingxabanweni ezandleni zakhe lidlulisela kahle ukuthungwa lendwangu ngobubele isikhumba womuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa olubanzi ukukhanya nombala imiphumela Lorenzo kukuyo. Biography emfushane, ngeshwa, ayivumeli esikhulumi ukwenaba imininingwane ukubaza yakhe. Futhi ungakwazi ukukhuluma ngabo isikhathi eside ...

"UMnyango St Peter '

Ngo imisebenzi kukuyo Umdwebo kuba omunye amasu ebaziwe, kanti owokugcina uyoba ngo - ingxenye isakhiwo yezakhiwo. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, sifakwe endaweni ezungeze, infinity. Picturesqueness grandiosity futhi umbono baraque kakhulu kunazo uboniswe "UMnyango zokuxhumana. UPetru" I-Roman ST. Peter. Iminyaka Engu indalo yayo - 1656-1665. Ku-plinth omkhulu lejaspi red yellow futhi omnyama nomhlophe zemabula umqophi nawo 4 eziqoshiwe ithusi lazo "obaba isonto" baxoxisana bodwa. Ngaphezu kwazo, a zethusi sobukhosi "kusho uSihlalo zokuxhumana. UPetru". Amafu ashwibeka ngisho ephakeme, ihamba inkampani ka ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele imisebe yegolide izingelosi zibe ngezethusi. Futhi maphakathi ekuqhumeni ndaba, isikhala amandla - ukukhanya yangempela ivela nxazonke amafasitela lombhishobhi. It uhlanganisa ndawonye zonke ukubunjwa ukulinganisela kwaso.

"Zokuxhumana Ecstasy. Teresa"

Nokho, imisebenzi lodumo iningi kukuyo ebaziwe libhekisela nesizotha usayizi futhi elula kakhulu iqembu sculptural. Ibizwa ngokuthi "Ecstasy zokuxhumana. Teresa". Leli qembu sidalwe esikhathini kusuka 1645 kuya 1647 ibandla Santa Maria della Vittoria, ethunywe Cardinal Karnaro. I umqophi kuchazwa umbono ezingaqondakali of abahlala indela ngekhulu le-16-Spanish ngokuqiniseka okufanayo ngalo Kwabikwa ngakho ezincwadini zakhe. Njengoba uma kusuka yaseshashalazini amabhokisi, ezindongeni niches yesonto ku ukudalwa kukuyo uma "bheka phansi" abameleli esifanekisweni Karnaro umndeni.

Isibukeli uvezwa nokuxhumana. UTeresa, ashaqe languor, futhi ingelosi imicibisholo evuthayo, nokukhanya kwelanga, okuyinto kukuyo imizimba imisebe egolide, futhi ifu lapho izibalo ikhuphuka. Kusuka nokucija kwengqondo nemicabango okwangempela yesiteleka Lorenzo kukuyo lidlulisela isimo ecstasy zenkolo. Nokho, ufuna umuzwa wonke kokungekhona okungokoqobo weightlessness of izinhlamvu zabo. Kubonakala ukuthi izingcezu izingubo wacosha ngumuntu isivunguvungu esikhulu somoya kwalesi sikhala.

nezinto ezibaziwe 'zezwe' by kukuyo

Lorenzo kukuyo, ukuthi imisebenzi kabani ahlukahlukene, eyaziwa ngokuthi yi- "wokuziphilisa" umbazi. He is kumbhali ekumeni eziningi. Futhi komculo nomqondo Baroque. Isici esiyinhloko Kwesimo kule isitayela - inhlanganisela nakuba ka luyakhohlisa imodeli mbono isithombe, isifinyezo, futhi umuzwa ubukhulu ezingaphelelwa isikhathi, iphakade Simi emva kwabo. Kubonakala sengathi abantu abaseBhayibhelini Lorenzo kukuyo bukhoma, ukukhuluma, ukuphefumula gesticulate, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuthi "phandle" kusukela ozimele yabo. Asazi ubona zethusi zemabula, kasilika futhi amahembe zabo, lace jabot, indwangu amajazi. Nokho, bavuswa ngaphezu zokuphila kwansuku zonke, benamandla amandla akhethekile angenazo izici zobuntu. Lokhu kusebenza imisebenzi eminingi, ngisho ezifana obuseduze njengoba kukuyo ngokudayisa lover Constance Buonarelli. Futhi lokhu kusebenza ngokugcwele ekumeni esisemthethweni, okusikhumbuza ODE onesizotha. Lokhu, isibonelo, portrait XIV futhi iNkosana d'Este. Ukuze Louis, azidalile eyodwa, kodwa imisebenzi ezimbili ezinkulu. Lena, okokuqala, a ngokudayisa zemabula, sengathi flying esisekelweni (ngezansi).

Futhi okwesibili, ke esifanekisweni ihhashi efana amalangabi liqhume.

Architecture nemithombo ngu kukuyo

Lorenzo kukuyo kungokwalabo sokunconywa main ekusungulweni okubizwa ngokuthi Baroque eRoma. Ngo wobuciko ezifana bokwakha, ibandla Sant'Andrea al Quirinale, emphemeni lombhishobhi St Peter (ngezansi), etholakala ezitebhisini "Scala Reggia" eVatican, njengoba uma umninindlu ashaye zonke uhlelo yezakhiwo.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko ngesikhathi esifanayo kwaba nje ukudala ezinye izikhumbuzo ngabanye, futhi ukuhlela isikhala komuzi. Lorenzo kukuyo wacabanga ngokuya emigwaqweni nasezigcawini. Wasebenzisa kokubili plastic kanye izindlela yezakhiwo yokukhuluma. emithonjeni ezidume ( "Moor", "Barcaccia", "Four Rivers" (ngezansi), "Triton" futhi "UMthombo", wenza ngemva kokufa umlobi wayo) - synthesis kwala magciwane. Ngo nabo amandla amakhulu kunawo wonke yayiyingxenye yokuphila-ngokugomela kanye nokuguqulwa ekuqaleni kwemvelo Baroque.

Kukuyo Ukufa kanye Transformation we Baroque

Ngo 1680 wafa Lorenzo kukuyo. Biography (creative) cishe kwaqondana master kwezikhathi lesi sitayela. Ekuqaleni kwawo-ekhulwini le-17 nele-18. baraque amandla onamandla unikeza indawo tinsel isicwebezelisi kanye ebusweni mpendulo noma Rococo iguqulwe, elusa obugagu zokuhlobisa.