Umfula waseLuga ezisezindaweni zaseLeningrad naseNovgorod

Izindwangu - ibhasi lomfula iBaltic Sea. Iqala esifundeni se-Novgorod, futhi iphela esifundeni saseLeningrad. Cishe lonke ugu lolwandle liseduze nemigwaqo, ngakho-ke abathandi bokudoba baya emfudlaneni akulula. Kukhona ukungena okuningi lapha kokubili ukuthutha imithwalo nokuhamba kwabagibeli.

Igama lomfula

Ososayensi kanye nezamlando-mlando zendawo baqhubekisela phambili izinguqulo ezintathu zokuvela kwegama lomfula.

Ngokomunye wabo, kuhlotshaniswa negama le-Celtic unkulunkulu. Igama lakhe kwakungu-Lug, okusho ukuthi "ukukhanya". Endulo, izizwe zaseCeltic zazihlala ezindaweni eziningi. Abavubukuli bathola izindawo zabo zokuhlala eFrance, eSpain, e-Ukraine, emazweni ase- Asia encane. Amagama amaningi wezinto zendawo ahlanganiswa namagama angonkulunkulu baseCeltic . Mhlawumbe, leli gama linemvelaphi efanayo. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ukugeleza kwamanzi kunegama likaNkulunkulu Lug. Umfula nezindawo zawo ezinhle kakhulu zihambisana leli gama.

Cabangela enye inguqulo, ebonakala ibonakala kahle. Libhekisela esikhathini esithile ngaphambili. Ngalezo zinsuku, ubuzwe basendulo babantu bahlala lapha. U-Laukaa - yilokhu okubizwa ngegama elinikeziwe ngolimi lwe-vaud, okusho ukuthi "ukuphula noma ukusakaza". Ngokusobala, leli gama linikezwa ngesizathu sokuthi isiteshi sokugeleza kwamanzi sashintsha ngasentshonalanga phakathi nenkathi yokuthungatha, okungukuthi, umfula wanciphisa futhi wawusula izinkulumo zawo.

Enye inguqulo. Lithi igama lomfula livela egameni elithi laugas (inhlanzi, umgodi) kusuka kwisichazamazwi sesi-Estonian noma kusukela kuLukin laukka (isango le-salmon). ULuga - umfula, inhlanzi etholakala ngobuningi, ube yindawo eyintandokazi kakhulu yokuzala abamele umndeni we-salmon.

I-geography nemibandela yemvelo

Umfula waseLuga uqala emathunjini aseTesovsky, asezindaweni zendawo yesifunda saseNovogorod. Igeleza ngaphakathi kwendawo yezifunda ezimbili, i-wriggling ngomusa. Futhi, ekugcineni, uqedela uhambo lwawo eduze neGulf of Finland. I-Luga Bay ngumlomo woMfula uLuga. Kuleli qophelo, ungabona isithombe esihle, njengoba umfudlana ugcwele. Umkhono owodwa uthathwa ngokuthi oyinhloko, owesibili, oya enyakatho, ubizwa ngokuthi yiVivya.

Ubude bomfula kusukela emthonjeni kuya emlonyeni ngamakhilomitha angu-353. Umbhede onesihlabathi we-meadow uphawuleka ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa kwawo. Lapho umfula udlula khona i-rapids, phansi kukhona igubu elinamatshe amakhulu. Iminyango yasungulwa ekuphakameni kwamagquma. Isikhukhula sezindiza emfuleni kwezinye izindawo sinqunywe yizilwane namachibi abandayo.

Imifula - umfula onohlobo oluxubile lokudla. Ngokuyinhloko, ukugcwaliswa kwamanzi kungenxa yokuqhaqha kweqhwa. Engxenyeni yokuqala kaDisemba umfula ukhululeka. Iqhwa liqhubeka limile kuze kube maphakathi no-Ephreli. Entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi kukhwabanisa kweqhwa, kunamanzi amaningi emfudlaneni okuyingxenye yawo egeleza eMfuleni iNarva, ngeSiteshi seRosson. Le sleeve ihlukaniswe nomdlana eduze komlomo.

Umfula unama-tributary amaningi. Ososayensi banikeze abangaphezu kuka-33, babhekwa njengabayinhloko. Kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngeziqongo ezindala kunazo zonke zaseLuga: Long, Saba, Lizard, Oredezh.

Umhlaba wezitshalo

Imifino emaphethelweni edonga ihlukahluka kuye ngesimo sezulu. Amahlathi ahlanganisiwe e-spruce kanye ne-birch, asezindaweni ezingenhla emfuleni, ashintshwa izihlahla ezinqabile, eziqukethe i-birch, alder ne-aspen. I-Coniferous pine plantations, kanye nemifino ehlanganisiwe ye-pine-birch, ukuhlobisa amabhange phakathi komfula. Kuyo yonke ubude bayo, amahlathi ahlanganiswa nemifula ekhukhulayo, okwenza amabhange ahlale engapheli.

Ukuzijabulisa nokuvakasha eMfuleni iLuga

ULuga umfula oheha abathanda ukudoba. Ngenxa yokwehluka kwesimo sezulu ezingxenyeni zokugeleza kwamanzi, ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nemifino, i-asp, i-pike-perch, isibani, i-roach, i-eel. Futhi kunamathuba amaningi okubamba i-pike enesisindo esingaphezu kuka-10 kilogram. Phakathi nenkathi yokuzala, i-saumoni ivela eGulf of Finland emlonyeni womfula.

Emagqumeni aseLuga kunezindawo ezihlukahlukene zamaholide namahhotela, izindawo zokuvakasha nezokudoba, izindlu zokugibela kanye nezinkampu zehlobo zezingane. Izithombe ezinemibala, amachibi ahlanzekile, iziteshi eziphefumulayo, izikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele yemvelo kanye nenani elikhulu lemithombo yamanzi ahlanzekile konke kudonsela abantu abathanda imvelo nokuphumula okusebenzayo. Lelihlobo lizokunika ihlathi elihle futhi elisha kanye nomfula. I-autumn iyajabulisa ngemibala ekhanyayo. Ebusika, uzithola usengumyeni wangempela, ozwa kakhulu ehlathini. Ngentwasahlobo umuntu angaba ngumfakazi wokuzibonela wokuvuka kwesimo esingenakulibaleka esisenyakatho.

Ukubaluleka kwezomnotho komfula

Njengamanje, uMfula iLuga uhamba ngezindlela eziningana, ezihlukaniswe izibuko. Kuningi kakhulu futhi ngumhlinzeki oyinhloko wamanzi emifuleni encane. Ichweba lase-Ust-Luga lakhiwa eLuga Bay. Izimo zezulu lapha zifana nokuthi umsebenzi awuqedi cishe unyaka wonke.

Ichweba lisebenza ehlathini, amalahle, amafutha, ama-fish terminals, isikebhe esiyinkimbinkimbi yesitimela kanye nokuthutha komgwaqo, isitolo somhlaba wonke sokuthengiswa kwempahla ehlukahlukene kanye nezinye izinsiza. Izitsha ezinkulu ze-tonnage ezinezixazululo ezihleliwe ezingaba ngu-13.7 wamamitha ziyamukelwa lapha. Ukusebenzisa ngo-2015 kwaba ngaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-50.