Sibhala inhlawulo emdwebeni othi "The Storm" (Aivazovsky)

Yini esiza umuntu ukuba ajabule? Umsebenzi oletha injabulo, abantu abaseduze nokudala. Kwabanye abantu, ubuciko bobabili ukuzilibazisa kanye nomsebenzi, kuyilapho abanye kuba ukucabanga ngezinto ezinhle. Esikoleni sifunda izivalo zabaculi abahle, silungiselela imisebenzi ebhaliwe ngabo. Mhlawumbe, wonke umuntu wabhala indaba e- Aivazovsky ethi "The Storm". Ake sikhumbule umsebenzi omangalisayo womdwebi ohlakaniphile.

Amagama ambalwa mayelana nomlobi wesithombe

Manje sizokhuluma ngomlobi wendwangu, ejwayelekile kusukela ebuntwaneni. Kamuva sizobhala inhlawulo emdwebeni othi "The Storm". U-Aivazovsky Ivan Konstantinovich wazalwa edolobheni elisechwebeni elimangalisayo - eFoodosia. Mhlawumbe yingakho ayethandana ebuntwini olwandle, uthando lwakhe namandla. U-Hovhannes Ayvazyan (igama langempela lomculi) wazalwa ngoJulayi 29, 1817. Umfana wakhula ebumpofu, wafunda esikoleni sokuzivocavoca sikaSimferopol. Ukukhathazeka kwezobuciko kwamholela e-Petersburg Academy of Arts, lapho athatha khona ulwazi lwabaphathi abakhulu belolo suku. Ngemva kokuqeqeshwa, u-Aivazovsky wahamba kakhulu, futhi ngo-1847 waba profesa ku-alma mater wakhe.

Ngaphambi kokubhala isingeniso emdwebeni othi "The Storm" (Aivazovsky), ngifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi umbhali we-tovas uphumelele ezinqabeni zasolwandle futhi wasebenza nabasebenzi bezempi njengomculi. Imisebenzi edumile kunazo zonke "yiLwandle OluMnyama" nelithi "Lwesishiyagalolunye Wave", nakuba ebonisa ngokujabulisayo ama-landscapes ase-Ukraine naseCaucasus, iziqephu zomlando wase-Armenia, iMpi YaseCrimea. Ngokuphelele, ifa lomdwebi lomculi lihlanganisa cishe izithombe eziyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha, lapho atshalwa khona umphefumulo wakhe. Futhi ngaphandle komsebenzi wakhe ozithandayo, u-Ivan wakwazi ukwenza izinyathelo zomphakathi nezomphakathi, wasiza umuzi wakubo, wasungula i-museum kanye negalari yobuciko, wasiza ukubeka isitimela. U-Ivan Konstantinovich washonela eneminyaka ehloniphekile ngoMeyi 2, 1900, eqala umsebenzi kwenye ingubo, eFoodsia, lapho wangcwatshwa khona.

Isithombe esimangalisayo

Awukwazi ukubhala inhlawulo emdwebeni othi "The Storm" (Aivazovsky IK), engazi ukuthi kuboniswe kuso. Yadalwa ngu-Ivan Konstantinovich ngo-1851, njengokungathi ukuqhutshwa kwendwangu "I-Storm on the Sea Night" (1849). Iqoshwe ngamafutha ngendwangu, igcinwa eMyuziyamu YaseRussia Yombuso.

Ngokusho kwabalobi be-Aivazovsky, lo mculi esemusha, esevele edumile, wawela esiphepho e- Bay of Biscay. Isivunguvungu sasinamandla kakhulu kangangokuthi umkhumbi wawubhekwa sengathi ubonakele, futhi amaphephandaba athonywe ngokufa kuka-Ivan. Okuhlangenwe nakho kokuphila nokuhlwithwa phezu kwamandla ezakhi, ukuphikisana kwabantu kanye nemvelo kubonakala enkumbulweni, bese kuvela ngaphansi kwesibhamu somuntu, wonke umuntu uyamangala.

Incazelo yesithombe "Isiphepho"

Izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zendwangu zihlala esibhakabhakeni: zinobuhlungu, zigcwele. Esikhathini esingaphambili kukhona olwandle olumile. Amagagasi abonakala ephoswa, edlala ngomkhumbi. Umkhumbi uguqulwa kakhulu emoyeni oqinile, izikebhe ziqothulwe, izikhali eziphukile. Ingxenyana ye-mast yawela emanzini, futhi umjikelezo ophuthumayo wawukhipha. Uma ubheka isithombe, ungase uzwe ngokuzwakalayo ukukhala okwesabekayo kwama-seagulls, abazama ukuthola indawo yokukhosela, ukuduma kwezulu, ukukhala kwamathimba. Ukwakhiwa komdwebo othi "The Storm" (Aivazovsky) kulula ukubhala, ngoba kunjengokuthi kuphila. Impendulo enamandla kakhulu ihlala ngisho nokubukeka kokukhiqizwa, futhi yikuphi injabulo ehilelekile uma uthanda ukuqala! Futhi manje chaza isithombe se-Aivazovsky's "Storm" nawe.

Ukukhumbula esikoleni

Indlela yokubhala indaba eqoshwe ngu-Aivazovsky "The Storm"? Okokuqala udinga ukwenza uhlelo. Umsebenzi kufanele ube nesingeniso esincane, ingxenye eyinhloko ezinikezelwe ngendwangu, nesiphetho. Isibonelo, kanje.

Umuntu uhlale ehlonipha ulwandle, amandla akhe namandla, amandla akhe nemfihlakalo. Lapho kufika isivunguvungu, kubonakala sengathi abantu abancinci bebathukuthele okuthile kwemvelo, bazama ukuqonda ukuthi kwakunjani. Kodwa abakwazanga ukukhipha izakhi, kwakudingekile ukulinda, ukubukela imidlalo yakhe. Yilezi zinkinga ezitholela lowo obuka ingubo enhle ye-Storm ngu-I. Ayvazovsky.

Isithombe sikhombisa umkhumbi owashaya isiphepho. Amagquma okuphakama okwesabekayo awaphendukele ngokungahambisani ngezindlela ezihlukene, njengokungathi udlala nekusasa labantu abakhona. Umoya onamandla waqeda ukukhwabanisa, wathatha ingxenye ethile yesikhumba futhi wathambekisa umkhumbi. Kubonakala sengathi sekuzogcwaliswa ngamanzi bese uya ezansi, ethwala abanilosi bamatasa. Futhi ama-gull kuphela azobona losizi, futhi kuphela abayohlabelela ingoma edabukisayo phezu kwethuneni labo.

Isibhakabhaka sithulile. Amafu azo zonke izinhlobo ze-blue and gray afihla ilanga emva kwabo. Yiqiniso, ngezikhathi ezithile imisebe yelanga ilisa, ihlinzeka abantu okungenani ithemba. Mhlawumbe lesi sici sesivele sinesisindo esiningi futhi sizoshiya, sishiye umkhumbi uhambe? Mhlawumbe umoya wawudlale ngokwanele ngomkhumbi futhi wawuhamba phezulu, usakaza amazulu? Ubani ozothola le nkathi - indoda encane noma umama-wemvelo? Ubani owaziyo?

U-Aivazovsky uyinkosi ehlakaniphile, ngoba wakwazi ukuveza ubukhulu obunelwandle olunezinhlobonhlobo, kanye namandla akhe anganqunywanga. Umuntu ubonakala nje ukuthi uyinkosi yemvelo, empeleni ungumntwana wakhe: omncane, ongenalutho futhi ongenamsizi. Kumele aqonde ukuthi imizamo yakhe ayilutho, futhi azivumelanise yena kanye nesiphetho esilungiselelwe yona yizici. Kodwa-ke, leli qembu libhekene nokuphela, futhi ukukhanya okukhanya kubanika ithemba lokusindiswa.

Esikhundleni sokuphetha

Umculi kanye nengubo yakhe yenza umbukeli ucabange ngokuphila, mayelana nendawo yakhe kuyo. Emva kwakho konke, ukuhlala kwethu kuyisikebhe esincane elwandle olwandle, okuyinto egijima ehlaleni, bese ilwa nesiphepho. Futhi ukuthi lokhu kubhukuda kuzophela kanjani kuncike kithi nasezenzo zethu.