Amakhowe bhalisiwe e Red Encwadi Russia (isithombe). isikhunta ezingavamile Russia, efakwe ohlwini e Red Encwadi eMoscow, Nizhny Novgorod futhi Voronezh izifunda

Njengoba yehlukene kaningi okubalwa futhi emuhle emhlabeni wethu! Kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba kukhona izitshalo eziningi kangaka eliyingqayizivele nezilwane ezikhanga ngobuhle bazo futhi ehlukile. Ngeshwa, ngenxa iphutha abantu nabo njalo ngonyaka kuba kuncipha. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngamathonya amakhowe bhalisiwe e Red Encwadi eRussia, okuyinto kufanele ivikeleke futhi bayaziswa.

Mayelana The Red Incwadi

IRed Encwadi Russia kubhekwa idokhumenti ukhiye kamasipala ukhomba sezilwane ezisengcupheni nezitshalo, kanye zenyathi ehlukile, futhi abantu balapha. Zonke e Red Encwadi eRussia wenza:

• 8 amaqembu izilwane zasemhlabeni;
• 21 zilwane ezihuquzelayo;
• 122 amaqembu izinyoni;
• 74 zezilwane ezincelisayo.

Uhlobo ngalunye libhekene ngezinga elithile yokuqothulwa. Kulinganiselwa esekelwe inani eliphelele eziphilayo ezikhona. Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu nesithakazelo - kungaba kuvuselela kubalulekile incwadi yethu ngemvelo. Yiqiniso, njengoba izilwane nezitshalo izinguquko emhlabeni emagameni new edition afakiwe.

incwadi Red of Nizhny Novgorod

ukunyakaza komphakathi "Ukuvikela imvelo" ubusebenza Nizhny Novgorod. Endaweni kuboniswe mayelana 50 zezitshalo ezisesandleni Red Encwadi Nizhny Novgorod. Futhi ngokuvamile basuke yokuqothulwa ngenxa sengqondo sokunganaki kwamandla nabantu ngokwabo.

Ngasekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ukunyakaza social baba nomhlangano lapho abahlanganyeli wazama ukuthola, ukuthi kungakusiza ngokuhamba WaseRussia, futhi esifundeni ngokwayo ukuze usinde zezinyoni ezingavamile ezitshalweni nasezilwaneni. Kwenziwa uhlelo eningiliziwe, okubandakanya uhla nemisebenti lehlose ukubuyiselwa nokuvikelwa bemvelo.

zezinyoni ezingavamile isikhunta ezidinga ukuvikelwa

Ngo epaki lomphakathi Nizhny Novgorod zikhule zibe maholoholo ukhuni amakhowe bhalisiwe e Red egwalweni Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni. ukunyakaza komphakathi "Ukuvikela imvelo", okuyinto thina okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni, ngaphezu konyaka libhekisela iziphathimandla zendawo ukuthatha isinyathelo futhi ukwakha isakhiwo ukuthi kuzoqinisekisa kulondolozwe imiphakathi ezingavamile.

Cishe wonke umhlali Nizhny Novgorod bajwayelane square Alekseeva. Okwenza isimo sibe sibi naye nsukuzonke. Sikhula amakhowe ngempela ezingavamile Russia, ezisohlwini Incwadi Red. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi lokhu epaki onikelwa ukwakhiwa. Ubuholi kamasipala ukuthi ngesikhathi esifanele unolwazi mayelana kokutholakala Red Encwadi izitshalo, kodwa hhayi wathi mayelana nalo njiniyela okucatshangelwayo. Ngeshwa, akukho uhlelo ukulungiswa ukulondoloza izitshalo ezingavamile, hhayi kanye okwenzekayo namuhla.

Futhi, inani elikhulu izicelo wathola emvelweni isikhungo "Bird" phezu yonyaka okashivaniya Oka emthambekeni lapho ikhula isibalo esikhulu izitshalo ezingavamile futhi eyingqayizivele. Minyaka yonke, kufanele wazise iziphathimandla zendawo mayelana inadmissibility ukusika emthambekeni ngaphambi kokuphela konyaka. Nokho, isicelo ngeke kucatshangelwe. Ezemvelo baye bathola ukuthi utshani ehlobo inqanyulwa engcono fruiting wokudla. Futhi kwezinye izitshalo, kuhlanganise nalezo ezingasebenzisi ahlelwe njengoba ezisengozini, uhulumeni wasekhaya akusho bacabange.

zezinyoni ezingavamile isikhunta esifundeni Moscow

izifunda Central wezwe lakithi, njengoba enabantu abaningi, abakhahlanyezwe yile izinto ezenziwa abantu. Ngakho-ke, amakhowe bhalisiwe e Red Book of Russia, kukhona ngaphansi kwesivikelo ngemvelo futhi isimo. Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa uma ngabe wasika zezinyoni ezingavamile, ingozi yokuthola igciwane hhayi kuphela inhlawulo, kodwa futhi ngempela ejele. Asithathe sihlolisise amakhowe bhalisiwe e Red Encwadi nesifunda eMoscow. Namuhla e-dolobha kwenqatshelwe ukubhubhisa kashtanovik uthi, izakhi zamakhowe shishkoobrazny, reshetochnik obomvu, omhlophe kanye osinovik fioletovik besicabucabu. Ukubhujiswa kwayo bazowukhomba umuzi onotshwala.

Voronezh reserve

Ngo Voronezh ke ingenye amapaki esiyingqayizivele kunazo zonke eYurophu eseMpumalanga. Kunezinkolo eziningi kakhulu engaphezu kwengu-izimila eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Endaweni Phendla, ngokusho Ukwaziswa wokulungiselela, okwandisa ezingaphezu kuka-300 zezinhlanzi arhimitsetov. Phakathi kwabo kukhona amakhowe, efakwe ohlwini e Red egwalweni Voronezh esifundeni.

Abahlukile Voronezh ukulondoloza indawo yayo. Itholakala phakathi esishintshashintshayo ezimbili sezulu, futhi umfula ugeleza ngokusebenzisa insimu yalo. Ngenxa isici okufana esiqiwini Ungaqhubeka imisebenzi yabo ebalulekile cishe njalo isitshalo ezingavamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yabe seyaziwa ukuthi kwakukhona entsha, uhlobo obelungaziwa ngaphambili ku insimu yalo.

Lemvelo kanye nezingane zesikole

Akuwona wonke umfundi uyazi ukuthi amakhowe bhalisiwe e Red Book of Russia. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, njalo ngonyaka emakilasini junior kukhona amakilasi lapho zifunda ukuthi izitshalo nezilwane kudingeka sizivikele.

Inhloso yalesi sifundo - yazi abafundi ne-Red Book futhi izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa zezitshalo nezilwane. Ngokuvamile, lezi zigaba aphethwe ngaphambi kwekhefu ehlobo. Abafundi bazongena esitelekeni ubuhle babo amakhowe ezingavamile bhalisiwe e Red Book of Russia. 3 ekilasini ngokuvamile ahlele workshop lapho abafundi aye izingadi zezimila noma amapaki, ukuze simbone izitshalo esiyingqayizivele.

Omunye umgomo obalulekile esifundweni - abafundela ukuthi baziphathe kanjani endalweni. Thishela uchaza abafundi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba siqonde zonke obusizungezile, futhi kungani abanye zinhlobo yokuqothulwa.

Bill okuhloswe ngaso nokongiwa

Izilwane, izitshalo kanye amakhowe bhalisiwe e Red Book of Russia, zisengcupheni yokushabalala. Minyaka yonke, kwemvelo alwa ukuze kulondolozwe izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.

I-Russian uhulumeni mbhangqwana yokugcina iminyaka utjheja ngokucophelela ukuphepha imvelo yethu. Umthetho Russian sihlinzekela Article 8,35, okusho isijeziso zamacala abenza izenzo okuholela ukushabalala, noma ukwehla kwenani izilwane ezingavamile futhi izitshalo.

E-Moscow, umcimbi ezithakazelisayo senzeka ngo-2011. Ngesikhathi kuhlolwa umkhuba wokuthi njalo isilwane-izitolo esifundeni laseMoscow kwesinye salezi izilwane, izitshalo kanye isikhunta eNcwadini Red atholakele.

Lapho kabusha kokuhlola kwatholakala ukuthi imibhalo ku kwezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingavamile esitolo aphethe khona. Inkantolo yanquma ukuba lithathe sivela kumnikazi isilwane esitolo ezisengozini zezilwane nezitshalo, futhi wayala ukuba ngikhokhe inhlawulo.

I amakhowe esiyinqaba

Ngezinye izikhathi thina musa noma ucabange imvelo nendlela enhle futhi eyingqayizivele njengoba amakhowe bhalisiwe e Red Book of Russia. Izithombe ahlelwe isihloko, kuqinisekiswa. Lesitshalo isikhunta kusimangaze nazo ehlukile yayo. Bona azigcini nje ngokuhluka umbala, kodwa futhi ifomu. Phakathi isikhunta engavamile futhi zifana izimbali amazing kanye chashoobraznye, ngisho nalabo afana kwezitho zomzimba.

Omunye mushroom Amazing kakhulu - kolwandle. It is ngokuvamile atholakala e-Australia. sici lakhe - nephunga ezingemnandi efana inyama ebolile. Ngakho ukhunta ukhanga nezimpukane, esikhundleni salokho, ukusakaza ezinhlamvu yabo.

Enye mushroom esiyingqayizivele - geastrum. Kungatholakala kubhalwe cishe nomaphi emhlabeni. Kwezinye izizwe kubhekwa ekwelapheni futhi lisetshenziswa ekwelapheni. Kukhona umbono geastrum bakwazi ukubikezela isimo sezulu oluzayo.

Emahlathini coniferous kwenzeka futhi ukopha ukhunta. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani elikhulu cherry amathonsi kwakheka kwi ubuso bayo, efana igazi. It has a ukunambitheka okumunyu ngakhoke engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo.

Njengoba sishilo phambilini, abanye amakhowe zifane kwezitho zomzimba, phakathi kwalezi drozhalka orange. It sifana emathunjini. Uma lokhu nesomiso ukhunta shrivels, futhi emva kwemvula kuba enkulu futhi. Kukholakala ukuthi le ukhunta nakuba alinaso ukunambitheka, kodwa ezidliwayo. Nokho, pickers we Russian Federation angazi kanjani ukupheka drozhalku, ngakho mushroom kubo kuwufanele.

mushroom ezingavamile esifundeni Novgorod

Ngo-2012 Batetskaya endaweni kwatholakala zezinyoni ezingavamile isikhunta - Bloksama. Ngaphambi ukuthi ezihlukahlukene engakaze ibonwe endaweni WaseRussia. Lezi isikhunta ahlelwe Red Book of Russia, ngisho nangaphambi izazi zezinto eziphilayo ziye kuphela kubonakala ezincwadini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuwo esifundeni ezingaphezu kuka-40 izinhlobo zezitshalo ezazingaziwa atholakele.

Izazi zezinto eziphilayo ukukholwa ukuthi amaningi kangaka izitshalo ezingavamile nesikhunta ku Batetskaya edlelweni elihlobene ne okusezingeni eliphezulu okuqukethwe carbonate enhlabathini. Abafundi eseduze esikoleni nsuku zonke ebuka imisebenzi ebalulekile zezinto eziphilayo esiyingqayizivele. Ngakho abantu elahliwe othulini enkangala, benza emseleni. Nokho, endaweni abelwe ukwakhiwa emgodini isihlabathi.

Zemvelo kudingeka Batetskaya edlelweni wathola isimo indawo evikelwe. Kuphela le izogcina zilwane eziyingqayizivele izitshalo kanye isikhunta.

A yokuthola eyingqayizivele e Moscow

Ngasempumalanga eMoscow kwatholakala amakhowe engavamile bhalisiwe e Red Book of Russia, - mutinus caninus. Lolu hlobo alethwa eYurophu esuka eMelika ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Esikhathini Russian Federation leli khowe kufika yonkana ezingavamile kakhulu.

Lesi sikhunta ine ijamo side futhi umbala. Ngokuvamile, ubude bayo imayelana 7 amasentimitha. Futhi, ukukhishwa ukhunta iphunga ezingemnandi kakhulu futhi okubabayo okungase kuthintwe at ibanga ngamamitha amahlanu.

Ochwepheshe of uMnyango Microbiology, eMoscow State University wachaza ukuthi ezinemibala egqamile futhi ukunambitheka abukhali kudingeka ukuheha izimpukane. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kuba izinambuzane alethwe mpikiswano lokhu amakhowe ezingavamile.

efingqa

Ubunjalo Russian Federation kuhanjwa. It owuthanda nathi yobuhle balo nokuhlala ubunjalo. Ngeshwa, kaningi abantu okufanele babekwe icala nokuqothulwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezingavamile zezitshalo nezilwane. Uma thina ungacabangi ngakho njengamanje mayelana imvelo, khona-ke izinto eziphilayo kakhulu ngokushesha abaningi ezingavamile inganyamalala. Sincoma ukufunda zonke izinhlobo zezilwane nezimila ezisohlwini Red Book of Russia, ngenxa yokuntula kwabo ulwazi aliholeli yokuqothulwa yabo.