I-Diprospan: imiyalo yeziguli

Imithi ezweni lethu ayibizi kakhulu, uma siqhathanisa, isibonelo, ne-United States. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi baye bathola umkhuba wokungazethembi udokotela, futhi abaningi bakhetha imithi yabo, befaka ezinjini zokusesha, isibonelo, "diprospan: imfundo, ukubuyekezwa."

Isifiso sokwazi okuningi sihle, kodwa akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa, njengabanye abaningi, isisetshenziswa somuthi. Okusho ukuthi kuthinta zonke izitho nezinhlelo, futhi ukuze ubekeze, udinga okungenani iminyaka engu-6 yemfundo ejwayelekile yezokwelapha. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-6, abafundi abafundele ukuhlolisisa ukuxhumana okuhlukahlukene emzimbeni ukuze bakwazi ukubikezela imiphumela ehlukene yezidakamizwa. I-Diprospan ingokwesigaba se-glucocorticoids futhi inegalelo ezinhlotsheni eziningi kakhulu nezinhlelo. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe izindawo ze-diprospan yezidakamizwa.

Imfundo ithi ivame ukulethwa ngesimo se-powder yamakristalu amhlophe, athengiswe ngokuvamile ngesimo sesisombululo noma ukumiswa. Lesi sidakamizwa esakhiweni sifana ne-adrenocorticosteroids, izinto ezikhiqizwa ku-cortex ene-adrenal. Ngokufanayo, kufana ne-cortisone ye-hormone yemvelo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuthinta umzimba we-carbohydrate metabolism nangendlela encane - usawoti wamanzi.

Ezokwelapha, ama-hormone e-corticosteroid afana ne-diprospan asetshenziswa kabanzi. Imfundo iqukethe okushiwo ukuthi izifo ezivuvukala ziphathwa ngokusizwa, futhi zisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela kancane kancane ukuzivikela. Kungani kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuvikelwa komzimba? Iqiniso liwukuthi ngezinye izikhathi amangqamuzana omzimba omzimba angabhubhisa izicubu ezifakelwayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuvimbela lezi zinqubo ngemithi. Yiqiniso, umuntu uba yisisulu, kepha iziguli ezitholwe ukuhlinzwa okufakelwayo akuvamile ukukhetha.

Nokho, ngokuvamile odokotela diprospan baphatha ama-dermatoses asabela ku-corticosteroids. Akuwona wonke ama-dermatoses angaphansi kwalesi sigaba, ngakho-ke isiguli ngokwakhe asikwazi ukukhetha imithi efanele, futhi ithonya le-corticosteroids libi kakhulu ukuze uzame. Uma umuthi ukhethwe kahle, ukuvuvukala kunciphisa, izitsha zincane futhi ukugwinya kuyaphela. Nakuba umphumela jikelele we-corticosteroids uyaziwa kahle, izindlela ezithile ezithile zokwenza umuntu ngamunye nge-dermatosis kuyimfihlakalo kunososayensi banamuhla. Lokhu akuphazamisi ukukhetha okulungile nokusebenzisa i-diprospan yemithi. Ukusetshenziswa kwalo kungabangeli kuphela impendulo ye-dermatological, kodwa futhi kubangela umphumela jikelele ekusetshenzisweni komzimba.

Zonke izinqubo emzimbeni zinendlela yokuphendula, kanti uma i-diprospan isetshenziswa, uhlelo lwe-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal luqala ukucinywa. Kalula nje, umzimba awufuni ukwenza okwenzelwe wona. Yini engaguqula isifo se-Cushing, futhi ibonakale njengeshukela ephezulu kakhulu egazini, elizovusa ukubukeka kweshukela kumchamo. Akuyona i-diprosppan elula kakhulu. Imfundo iphakamisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo, ngaphandle kwezidermatoses, nasezimo ezinzima ngokwanele - ukushaywa i-anaphylactic, inkinga ye-thyrotoxic, isisu sobuchopho. Kuyacaca, ezimweni ezinjalo, umbuzo wokulimaza awufanelekile, kanti udokotela ukhetha okuncane kokubi.

I-contraindication kuphela yeso simo esibi kakhulu yi-hypersensitivity kuwo, kuzo zonke ezinye izimo udokotela uzobe ebeka izijovo ze-diprospan. Ngokuvamile, into esebenzayo kulokhu kulungiselelwa yi-betamethasone, futhi isetshenziselwa isimo se-agent yangaphandle yezifo zesikhumba.

Ezifweni, zisetshenziselwa indlela elinganiselwe, ngoba ukuvuvukala kuyindlela yokulwa ne-pathogen, futhi akusifisi ukwehlisa kulokhu. Futhi, ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala, isifo sikashukela singukuphikisana - umphumela we-diprospan kwi-carbohydrate metabolism inkulu kakhulu.

Yiba nempilo, futhi akeke udinga i-Diprospan!