Inthanethi eNyakatho Korea - Uhlolojikelele, izici, amaqiniso athakazelisayo kanye nokubuyekeza

Emazweni amaningi, i-Inthanethi sisuke silinganiselwe, abanye bakhe noma ukhetha ukungabuthinti nhlobo, noma abantu bempofu ukuze alazi mayelana ukhona. Kodwa yini engalungile North Korea - kodwa has sinokulinganiselwa okukhulu ezweni ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe yenuzi (sihilela intuthuko enkulu kwezobuchwepheshe a)? I-intanethi e-North Korea, kodwa elinganiselwe ukuze sikwazi ukucabanga ukuthi umane akuyona ngezindinganiso nangokucabanga kwethu. Futhi amayunithi etholakalayo zabantu. Pho kungani-Inthanethi eNyakatho Korea zivinjelwe? Sizozama ukuphendula lo mbuzo kabanzi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kungakhathaliseki Internet eNyakatho Korea?

Yiqiniso kukhona. Kodwa, ngokungafani emazweni amaningi, nakhu ithuluzi uhulumeni ngoba inkulumo-ze. Inhloso yayo ematheni - ukukhonza izithakazelo iziphathimandla, futhi ngeke zikwazi ukunikeza ukufinyelela ku-intanethi ukuze izakhamuzi. Lesi sakamuva ungenakho ukufinyelela kuwo, futhi uma, ke lilinganiselwe kakhulu. Iningi ulwazi mayelana nemicimbi emhlabeni yezakhamuzi usukele amaphephandaba noma ithelevishini.

Nokho, ngokuvumelana izitatimende wezazi ukutadisha inkinga isimo avaliwe, muva nje kuye kwaba khona ukuvulwa kancane "yensimbi kwesihenqo". Ngokwezinga elithile, lokhu kungacacisa thinta futhi Inthanethi eNyakatho Korea.

Okwamanje kunzima ukusho ukuthi bangakhi Korea ukufinyelela iwebhu. Nokho, 1200 ne-IP amakheli babhaliswa ngokomthetho ngo-2013, lapho waya e-North Korea Network. Ngokusemthethweni, uhulumeni avunyelwe ukufinyelela abaholi beqembu, emanxuseni lamazwe nezinye, amanyuvesi, basakaza inkulumo-ze futhi izibalo namanye amazwe. Futhi, abanye abantu kusukela kwesiyingi umholi Kim Jong-un futhi ukufinyelela iwebhu. abantu Kakhulu World Wide Web, kodwa ojwayelekile ungenakho ukufinyelela kuwo. Kodwa Ungasebenzisa "Kvanmenom" - internet North Korea kungcono kumazwe. Le nethiwekhi ayeqi "ukuhlukana digital" isimo.

"Kwangmyong"

Iziphathimandla North-Korean sixazulula inkinga ukufinyelela enethiwekhi Imininingwane ngokuphelele - bamane 'wanqunywa' i-Inthanethi ezweni lonke. Kunalokho inethiwekhi yangaphakathi yadalwa, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "Kwangmyong". Lokhu inethiwekhi itholakala kubantu abasendaweni ambalwa abanama-computer, kodwa iningi labo abanawo ngoba zibiza kakhulu imishini enjalo.

Lokhu "analog" kungaba kuphela ngalokwanele zifane inethiwekhi zakudala. Yebo, zikhona zengevu, izinkundla, ukuzijabulisa amawebhusayithi (zikhona kungathi izinkulungwane ezimbili noma ezintathu kweshumi), kodwa ngisho kungekho inkululeko futhi akukho nephunga. Ngokusho kochwepheshe ku North Korea, lonke ulwazi ku "Kvanmene" lifundwa futhi ihlaziye yi censors. Zonke - kusho wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha.

enza kunethiwekhi yabo kanjani?

Ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi uvinjelwe-Inthanethi eNyakatho Korea? Ngokwengxenye yebo, ngoba ukuba khona inethiwekhi yangaphakathi, ngisho ezweni lonke, akuyona neze okungenamkhawulo Imininingwane isikhala, okuyinto thina sonke kanye ajwayelekile. Ngo-North Korea, kukhona ngisho isikhungo ezikhethekile - Korea Ikhompyutha Centre. Inhloso yale sikhungo - ulayishe "svezhachok" inethiwekhi ekhishwe Inthanethi samanje. Lesi sikhungo has a uhlu amasayithi esivumelekile kusuka lapho ukuthatha okuqukethwe kanye ukulayishwa "Kwangmyong".

Ngokwabo njengoba izakhamuzi iqaphele ukuthi kunezinto ezithile amakhompyutha kanye inethiwekhi. Ziyazi ukuthi kungaba khona igundane poklikat ubone ezinye izinto ezithakazelisayo, kodwa engasekho. Amasayithi amaningi e-ku "Kvanmene" ziyafundisa izikhungo noma amabhizinisi amasayithi. Kodwa muva nje, inethiwekhi ithuthukisa futhi amasayithi avele ngesiNgisi ngisho Russian.

ukucwaninga Inthanethi

Qaphela ukuthi isikhungo ulwazi kwikhompyutha kunendima eyinhloko kakhulu ekuthuthukeni kule nethiwekhi. Okungukuthi, ilayisha idatha ku "Kwangmyong" ngesicelo ezikhungweni ezahlukene. Nokho, inikeza abasebenzisi ebezivela bekulokhu test esiqinile kakhulu ukucwaninga.

Uma sithola umfanekiso zanamuhla, "Kwangmyong" njengomuntu umtapo electronic lapho umsebenzisi angenza khona cishe noma yini. Nokho, kungenzeka ukulanda izincwadi, okuyinto ngempela bangenile ngoba ukucwaninga "rangers", bese uwafunda ubeke amapuleti Samjiyon. Izingcwecwe North Korea ngokukhethekile ukhiqiza China. Kukhona ewebhu kanye izindaba sites Korean ukuthi ziya ziba mandla ukugqugquzela nobukhomanisi. Ezinye ukushicilela ama-athikili ngesayensi. Kukhona ngisho enjini, nohwebo, okuvumela ukuba ukuqhuba ibhizinisi labo. zengevu kanye nekheli le-email enamathiselwe - lapho ungakwazi ukuxhumana nabanye futhi wabelane iculo.

isofthiwe

Sikhishwe yokuthi leli DPRK - ezweni elimpofu kakhulu nge komholo lezisebenzi $ 4, ukuhlangabezana ikhompyutha - a rarity. Kodwa abantu PC zabo futhi khona, nakuba zinezikhwepha ezincane. Kumakhompyutha ezisebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza Red Star OS, okuyinto wrapper emhlabeni ethandwa Linux khulula. Inguqulo yakamuva ye-Linux uhlelo lokusebenza ungathi-Mac OS. Ukufinyelela i-Inthanethi e-North Korea ngokusebenzisa isiphequluli njengoba Mozilla Firefox, unegama ayo - "Pyongyang". Kukhona uhlelo imeyili, umbhalo umhleli ngisho ezinye imidlalo.

Ukufinyelela le-inthanethi ezinkulu

Njengoba wazi, abantu iningi DPRK ukufinyelela kuphela amakhophi amasayithi, uncensored, futhi njalo ngaphakathi inethiwekhi yayo "Kwangmyong". Futhi abantu abaningi abanayo amakhompyutha kanye nokufinyelela laboratories ngokwesayensi, nezikhungo, izindawo ze-intanethi. Futhi ukuthenga kukhompyutha yakho kunzima kakhulu, ngoba ukungenisa imishini ezivela phesheya kungavunyelwe (angase eboshwe lapho ngisho i-DVD-disk nge ayinangozi South Korean ewuchungechunge), nokukhiqizwa kwezincwadi PC yabo wahlanganyela inkampani isimo "Ekuseni Panda", kodwa uveza amakhophi 2,000 kuphela ngonyaka.

Kodwa ngisho kunjalo, i-Inthanethi North Korea has a ikhebula ayesuka Pyongyang eChina. Abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili abantu ezweni lonke abafinyelela kuyona. Eqinisweni, China Korea olukhulu firewall, okusho omningi imikhawulo enqabelo. Futhi ukufinyelela kuyo bawukuphela zomphakathi nezikhulu ezinezikhundla eziphezulu futhi umbuthano ewumngcingo ongoti, abawudingayo ukusebenza. Ngokusho impendulo yomsebenzisi, ijubane Internet kancane kakhulu, bese uxhuma ngokusebenzisa amakhompyutha ezingekho emthethweni, ezihlanganisa inkampani American Apple. Zonke ezweni 25,000,000th has 1,024 IP-ikheli.

Le-Inthanethi iziphathimandla

Banikezwe ngenhla, ukugomela ngempela okungalungile ukuthi iNyakatho Korea uhlala ngaphandle Internet. He is, kodwa nemikhawulo enkulu izakhamuzi. Kodwa amandla alo ingasetshenziswa "ngokugcwele." Ikakhulukazi, ukunyuswa. Uma liqala ukubusa, Kim Jong-un, khona koMbuso-Inthanethi ikhulile. Ngo ukuxhumana nomphakathi, ngenkuthalo ukusakaza ividiyo mayelana nendlela ukuphila kahle izakhamuzi North Korea.

Kukhona theory (noma ingabe kuyiqiniso?) Lokho North Korea isebenzisa inethiwekhi ukuba benze ukuhlaselwa be-intanethi. Kukholakala ukuthi izigebengu North-Korean obhekene ukugqekeza Sony. Nokho, ngokuvamile, i-Inthanethi kudala North-Korean elite isimo okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Njengoba izakhamuzi "misela"-Inthanethi eNyakatho Korea?

Kuyinto ukwenqena ngempela kuyaqondakala iziphathimandla ukuvula i-Internet ukuze izakhamuzi zezwe labo. Vele ulwazi abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukuthola khona, kuphambene ze yabo. Nokho, ukuze sisinde, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kufanele livulwe.

Uma une "Omkhulu Wall Inthanethi" e China, okuyinto amabhlogo amawebhusayithi wawuvinjelwe e China, ukuthi, okuphikisana nalo, yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "omiyane net" e-North Korea, enikeza ukufinyelela kuphela ulwazi oluyisisekelo.

Njengoba kuvela, amasevisi osithekile DPRK kunzima kakhulu ukugcina umkhondo omakhalekhukhwini. Yize kuhleloxhumano yeselula olusemthethweni, okuyinto ayikuvumeli izakhamuzi ukwenza amakholi phesheya futhi baye kuyi-Internet, Korea bathole enye indlela. Basuke ngokuya kokuqala ukuthenga amafoni Chinese, okuyinto belethwa lizwe ngokungemthetho. Lezi amadivayisi ingasebenza ezonini 10-ikhilomitha ukusuka nomngcele waseChina. Nokho, Korea baqonde ukuthi okuncane kakhulu ukusebenzisa ifoni enjalo kuyingozi kakhulu.

Ukuthuthukiswa imvelo Imininingwane North Korea

Nat Kretchan, umcwaningi North Korea, eshicilelwe umbiko ivela ulwazi imvelo kuleli. Kusukela umbiko, osekelwe ekuxoxeni zabantu 420 ayebalekele, kuyacaca ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamafoni ezinjalo - kuyinto elibucayi. Njengoba uhulumeni bezobunhloli babe imishini ukulandelela izingcingo, ngakho udinga ukusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini endaweni ophithizelayo futhi ngokushesha kakhulu.

Izingqapheli eziningi ziye zaphawula ukuthi umholi wezwe Kim Jong-un is kahle ababeyizazi yelwati kanye uzama ukuwasebenzisa ekhaya, kufanele bawafaka emaceleni inkonzo yezakhamuzi zalo. Yiqiniso, lezi ubuchwepheshe ayakhula kancane kakhulu leli DPRK, wachaza ukuthi bahlukaniswe ngokuphelele yezwe, kodwa isinyathelo ngasinye kulesi siqondiso unika AbaseNyakatho Korea ithuba lokuthola ulwazi lweqiniso. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungase kuholele kuwa umbuso ezweni avaliwe ezinjalo. Kodwa-ke uhlala North Korea ngaphandle Internet, umbuso kuyinto bakhathazeke ngalutho. Nokho, isikhathi eside ngakho-ke akakwazi ukuhlala. Phela, izakhamuzi eziningi ngezindlela ezingekho emthethweni ufinyelele ku-intanethi kanye nezokuxhumana mobile ukuba benze izingcingo esenqatshelwe phesheya. Abaningi run yimpumelelo.

isiphetho

Abantu abaningi zama ukuqonda ukuthi kungani North Korea kungekho Inthanethi ngoba Network ayikanye ibe usongo olukhulu. Eqinisweni, i-umbuso North-Korean - usongo ngempela futhi esabekayo. Phela, amandla amashumi eminyaka ubukhomanisi nokuthi zonke charm umbuso sakubhuqa waqamba amanga mayelana nokuphila okujabulisa kakhulu kuleli zwe uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe kanye nabezindaba yabo ukusakaza izindaba eqenjini lesizwe likanobhutshuzwayo North Korea sika iwine World Cup, zishaya nge amaphuzu ocindezelayo eqenjini lesizwe South Korea njll Futhi uma wonke isakhamuzi likwazi ukufinyelela internet North Korea, kuyoba ngokushesha bakwazi ukubona amanga uhulumeni wabo, lena yindlela engasebenzi kahle singazuzi umbuso.

Kodwa inqobo nje uma iziphathimandla DPRK bayakwazi ukulawula ilukuluku izakhamizi, futhi ikakhulukazi ungazami ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe sinqatshelwe. Kodwa ekugcineni kube saziswe, njengezwe avaliwe ngisho ukwazi khona leli fomu, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo - cha.