Ngokungafani ukuthunjwa kalowo ukuthumba. Article 126 of Criminal Code kanye Article 206 Criminal Code

Ngokungafani bamba kalowo ngu ukuthumba - njalo isici esibalulekile ekutfoleni ziqu of isenzo esiyingozi emphakathini. Ngokuvamile lapho belinganisa icala, futhi ngokufanelekile, isihloko se-Criminal Code, kukhona ubunzima ukukhethwa efanele namazinga adingekayo. Nokho, ukuze ngokucacile ukuhlukanisa phakathi lezi zenzo kwanele cabanga izimpawu bakuhlobanise, ekuboneni letifanako kanye netintfo letehlukile.

Uyini ethatha kalowo

Article 206 we-Criminal Code, kanye amazwana ke, usungula amalungiselelo ichaze uqobo nomqondo kalowo, futhi bamba wakhe. Ngakho, umthunjwa - kuba njalo umuntu iye wasigcina ukuze abaphoqi uhulumeni noma umphakathi ukuba benze noma, kunalokho, akazange enze noma yisiphi isenzo. Kusukela kulo mqondo, ungahambisa ngokushelela futhi ngempela lokho kushaqa nalokho isici lokhu kukhetha ubugebengu.

Hostage ethatha - kuthatha ifa umuntu olisunduza liye emkhathini, futhi ibeke umkhawulo kungenzeka ukunyakazisa abantu. Lokho njalo kunesidingo ukuba lezi zenzo ezintathu, okuyinto ndawonye bakha isenzo enikeziwe ngu sihloko we Criminal Code. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukoniwa ubhekwa omunye yingozi kakhulu futhi iwela isigaba sina, ungenele ngezinhlobo eziningana nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana.

Kwakha ubugebengu, izibonakaliso zakhe

Ukuze kwebalingisi of isenzo njalo kunesidingo ukuba eziningi umehluko, ke iyathinteka futhi abathumbi ukuthatha. Kwakha ubugebengu kuhilela iqoqo izimfanelo amandla futhi ozikhethela ukuthi yizici ezibalulekile. Ngaphandle kwazo, ziletheni umuntu ebulungisweni nase ukuthatha icala enkantolo akunakwenzeka.

izici ezidingekayo ngayinye ubugebengu kubalulekile, njengoba kulandela kusukela amagama abo. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi asho ukuthini, singacabangela ukuyiswa abathunjwa. Izimpawu zalesi isenzo - kulokhu saziso - kufanele kube yingxenye yawo wonke amakhemikhali icala. Ngokwesibonelo, uhlobo yokugcina. Ngaso sonke isikhathi kubhekwe ngeso elibanzi. Lapho kunothumba kalowo uhlala esisemthethweni.

izici Akuphoqelekile futhi akudingeki ukuba abe khona kuwo ukubunjwa isenzo ekhubazekile. Isibonelo salokhu kuyizinto amathuluzi ahlukahlukene zobugebengu, izindlela noma izindlela anomlandu ngisho endaweni noma ngesikhathi esilungile. Nokho, akuyona kuphoqelekile izenzo ezithile kanye neziqu zabo.

Uhlangothi inhloso

Ukwakheka ubugebengu ngamunye kusikisela ukuba khona izakhi ezine. The main wabo ohlangothini inhloso, eveza indlela isenzo kubonakala olubonakalayo. Uma sikhuluma ubugebengu, kukhona, kusho lesi sihloko 206 Criminal Code, kukhona izinyathelo ezibalulekile eziningana, okungukuthi, esaziwa, angahlali elinganiselwe kanye nokunyakaza - zonke lezo zenzo ukuthunjwa abathunjwa. Lokho umuntu "ukuhoxisa" kuleso simo evamile, unganikeli indawo abakhethwe ngokukhululekile futhi forcibly dengwane. Kuyinto isenzo kuphela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, injongo uye ngaso sonke isikhathi kubonise indlela yokwakheka uhlobo elikuvumela ukusetha isikhathi lapho icala liyaphela. Endabeni ukuyiswa abathunjwa, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukwakheka ichazwa njengesifo esisemthethweni, okhombisa ukuphela kwaleso senzo kusukela kuqale ukuhlasela lobugebengu. Kulokhu, imiphumela akazange ukudlala noma yimuphi indima.

Uhlangothi umgomo ingaqukatha hhayi kuphela izici ezidingekayo, kodwa futhi ozikhethela. Wensimbi zobugebengu, isibonelo, noma ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali njengoba usongo ukuthunjwa endaweni kanye nesikhathi isenzo ekhubazekile - kwezinye izimo, konke has a ukubaluleka ezithile e Ekutholeni izigebengu. Nokho, okumqoka lapha ekupheleni ubugebengu futhi isenzo izimisele. ukuhlukanisa Ngakho kalowo ukuthatha ezinye ubugebengu, isibonelo, njenge evalelwe okungekho emthethweni.

Into, kuncike futhi ohlangothini subjective

Into impinge, okungukuthi noma yimuphi zobudlelwano nomphakathi - into yobugebengu. Endabeni kalowo-ukuthatha kuzoba into ezifana nokuvikeleka komphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, abathumbi amaphekula eqala injongo ekulondolozeni nokuthola ezinye zezinzuzo isimo. It ubhekwa lwentando lokhu uhlobo ubugebengu.

Ibhizinisi nguye enza yingozi emphakathini, njalo jikelele. Physical umuntu Sane ofinyelele ebudaleni obuthile kuphela, futhi isihloko. Into kuphela ongayenza basiphikise - imfuneko yokugcina, okusho ubudala, okuyinto kwezinye izimo kungase kube ngisho eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-16. Hostage ethatha - isenzo okuyiwona ehluphayo abathintekayo umuntu ofinyelele engu-nane.

Isici subjective - kuba njalo iwayini ukuthi isimo sengqondo lobugebengu ukuze lokho akwenzayo, kanye nemiphumela lezi zenzo. Lapho umthunjwa ukuthatha, uhlale uthatha uhlobo ngenhloso eqondile akusho ngobudedengu. Lesi ngiso sizatfu sekufa ukuthi isenzo ubhekwa eyingozi kakhulu.

izici labafanelekako

isihluku kuhilelani ukuqokwa kwe-isigwebo ephakeme. Art. 206 we Criminal Code elungisa uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izimo lapho kalowo ukuthatha kubhekwa obenziwa khona zezici eshiwo ngenhla. Ngakho, lezi zihlanganisa amacala:

• impango;
• iqembu labantu;
• ziqondiswe owesifazane okhulelwe noma ngokumelene abantu ababili noma abangaphezulu;
• sabulala noma okungathi sina, kokubili engaqondile ngamabomu;
• ngobudlova noma izikhali;
• maqondana nomuntu ongazange attained yobudala.

Lolu hlu yezenzo ezibhekwa isihluku, kubalulekile uyagwetshwa, futhi ikuvumela ukuba uqoke kuqhathaniswa ukuyiswa abathunjwa ngu ukuthumba.

umqondo ukuthumba

Izinhlinzeko zoMthetho ubugebengu ebekwe Criminal Code. Ukuthumba - kunezenzo ehilela ekuthatheni emthethweni umuntu enaleyo kanye nekuya. Njengoba ubona, it is kwenziwe izenzo ezithile, okuyinto ndawonye bakha isenzo esiyingozi. Nokho, ukuthwala akuyona sina, kodwa umane nje elibucayi.

Okubalulekile ukuze zifaneleke yokuthi ukuthumba - Iyisenzo kwenzeka kuphela imfihlo ngakho kungenziwa kuphela eyaziwa oyisihlobo esiseduze, ie abantu oqondiswe kuyena ukuze ohlangothini engesobala. Konke lokhu kubonakala Ukwakheka zobugebengu futhi eyenza ihluke kwezinye izenzo ezingekho emthethweni ezifanayo, isibonelo, njenge ejele zamanga.

Uhlangothi umgomo okuthumba womuntu

Lo msuka icala, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla - kuyinto ukubonakaliswa isenzo imvelo bangaphandle. Drain kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene: ukuhoxiswa, bamba bese ukuhambisa isisulu. Ukuba bonke salezi zinyathelo ndawonye - imfuneko ukuba khona ubugebengu.

Ngokuphathelene uhlobo ekwakhiweni isenzo okungalungile, okufanayo njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-kalowo ukuthatha, kuba esisemthethweni, njengoba igcwaliswe selokhu kuqale izenzo, okuyinto lula inqubo ziqu, njengoba ukuqala ukusebenza kanye ubuhlobo phakathi kwabo ikhomishana izenzo kungakhethwa ngokuphelele. Lesi sici akusho ukuhlukanisa phakathi icala ngazo ngenhla, kodwa kubaluleke eside.

into the ubugebengu

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ubudlelwano nomphakathi, okuyinto izinikele wecala lobugebengu, isenzo value. Article 126 of Criminal Code ichaza lapho nokuthumba njengento inkululeko yomuntu ngamunye. Lokhu kushiwo yingenxa element actus Reus kuyinto bokuthi lesi senzo, njengokungathi ezishiwo yiSigaba 206.

I engavamile walesi into ukuthi kuthinta ilungelo subjective of umuntu, okungukuthi, ilungelo ukunyakaza mahhala futhi kukhethwa indawo. Ngakho, uma umuntu ivuma ukuthwala kwakhe okuthiwa ke akukho isenzo ekhubazekile ngeke, ubugebengu uzonyamalala ngokwalo. Lokho kuphambene nokuthatha abathunjwa, lapho into - umphakathi zokuphepha, kulesi simo, ibalulekile kuphela nezithakazelo zabantu.

uhlangothi Isifundo subjective zobugebengu

Sekukonke isephulamthetho liyisici esisemqoka ngamunye isenzo esingekho emthethweni. Elichaza umuntu ukwephula umthetho, wena umane kudingeka anqume yobudala, lapho kuqala okungase kwenziwe bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu. Kumayelana oneminyaka engu-14 weminyaka, kanye esimweni kalowo ukuthatha. Lokho isijeziso ngokuthumba, ejele nokunye. D. Ingabe nsé ekuhlunguphazweni ngebanga kalowo ethatha.

Wines kule ubugebengu kuzibonakalisa ngendlela inhloso oqondile, nezinye izenzakalo nje akukwazi. Umuntu owenze isenzo, njalo uyazi yonke imiphumela yezenzo zabo futhi siqondise bona, okwenza kube kuncike uqinisekise ingqondo. Futhi ezahlukene kusukela bamba akukwazi kule ndaba.

isihluku

Article 126 of Criminal Code iqukethe uhlu oluphelele lwazo izici ubugebengu lula ibe ofanelekayo noma ofanelekayo kakhulu. Lezi zihlanganisa ikhomishana izenzo iqembu labantu; nodlame; esekelwe ezazizozuzisa yena; ngokumelene owesifazane okhulelwe, abantu ababili noma abangaphezulu, ingane; sabulala isisulu, ngaleli cala elenzeka wubudedengu futhi mhlawumbe asebenzelana a komzimba kungadaleka ingozi embi kakhulu.

Lolu hlu akahlukile kulokho okuye kwachazwa lapho ucabangela abantu ukuba bathathe abathunjwa. Nokho, njengoba kungabonwa, lapho ukuthunjwa akulona uphawu abafanelekile ukuthi uthi okubulala ngenhloso. Okungukuthi, ukufa njengesimo esandisayo fixed lapho kalowo ethatha kuphela.

Yokukhululwa emthwalweni

izihloko Kubhekwe we Criminal Code aqukethe amanothi, ngokuvamile ukuchaza enforcers ukuhlasela kwezinye izimo ezehlukile uphinde uchaze izinyathelo okudingeka uyenze kuleli cala. Art. 126 206 iyathinteka, futhi zihlanganisa ikhambi inkinga mayelana yokukhululeka necala lobugebengu.

Ukuthumba ngisho ngesikhathi ubugebengu okugcwele nezikhwepha futhi ube nazo zonke izimfanelo ezidingekayo uvumele ukukhishwa kwabantu umthwalo lobugebengu Yiqiniso, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Kuleso simo, uma isephulamthetho ngokuzithandela kudedela isisulu, ukuthi intshontshiwe, kungaba adedelwe esijezisweni. Kubalulekile ukuthi kulokhu izenzo zakhe wayengelawo-ke amanye ubugebengu.

Endabeni izimo kalowo-ukuthatha zifana, ngaphandle iphuzu esisodwa esibalulekile. Umuntu yezimanga ngokuzithandela ukhiphe isisulu futhi ngesicelo neziphathimandla. Izinyathelo ezinjalo, naphezu kuqhathaniswa sibhekwe, kuyobhekelwa elivumelekile, ukuze ugweme necala lobugebengu.

Izinkinga ziqu zobugebengu ngaphansi Art. 126 206 Criminal Code

Umbuzo kanjani ukuhlola kusuka iphuzu lomthetho umbono, isenzo umuntu esolwa ukuze uthole icala kuphakama kaningi lapho kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini umehluko phakathi ukuyiswa abathunjwa ngu ukuthumba. Zakha ekhuluma ngobunzima kakhulu bezomthetho.

Ukufaneleka secala - yisinyathelo esibalulekile ekufezeni ukudluliselwa icala enkantolo kanye eminye tinchubo, kusukela kuyinsakavukela abakhethiwe kahle kusho uhlobo unswinyo, icala kuzona okonile. Confused emacaleni amabili ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa kuyinto kahle kulula, njengoba nje kuvamile namanje ukwakhiwa efanayo. Nokho, ukuxazulula inkinga ekhona ukubone ngokuthe ngqo yokungena into bese ezinye izici ezithile isenzo uqobo.

Ngokungafani ukuthunjwa kalowo ukuthumba

bayakwazisa Uma ngokugcwele ukubunjwa ngamunye amacala ngenhla, ukuhlaziya ngazinye, bese uqhathanisa zonke izingxenye ingxenye, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa umehluko ocacile, ezisiza esikhathini esizayo ukubona umehluko ocacile phakathi izenzo idatha.

Okokuqala, into. Lena into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula. Hostage ukuthatha kuhilela yokungena phezu nokuvikeleka komphakathi, ukuthumba - e umuntu inkululeko yakhe. Okwesibili, nokuvuleka. Esimweni sokuqala, ubugebengu kungenziwa uzibophezele kokubili ngasese obala, kwesibili - ngasese kuphela. Okwesithathu, umuntu bani izidingo anqotjhiweko. Uma uthwebula ngalesi simo, umphakathi kanye nabanye abantu abangenayo ubuhlobo isisulu, e ukuthunjwa - eziseduze.

Futhi into wokugcina Kuhle kokusho eceleni - lena Ekugcineni, idlala indima enkulu ekutholeni isakhiwo ubugebengu. Ngakho, abathumbi ukuthatha kubhekwa igcwaliswe kusuka ngesikhathi kulethwa izimangalo, ukuthunjwa okufanayo - kusukela ukuhoxiswa umuntu endaweni yawo evamile. Kuyinto lo mehluko, kanye izimpawu okungenhla kuyokusiza ukucacisa uhlobo icala futhi ufaneleke ke.