Yimiphi imibuzo ephendulwa i isiphawulo? Imibuzo isiphawulo. Imibuzo tiphawulo okufutshane

Yimiphi imibuzo ephendulwa i isiphawulo? Ngokuvamile lokhu kwaziswa nentshisekelo abantu abaphinda njalo bahlolisisa ukulotshwa incwadi, ukufunda isihloko noma benze umsebenzi wabo wasekhaya. Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, kudingeka sikhumbule kuphela imithetho okulula isiRashiya.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana tichasiso

Isiphawulo (imibuzo uyoboniswa ngezansi) - kuyingxenye ezimele yokukhuluma. Sihlanganisa amazwi:

• igcwale noma esifushane, futhi shintsho Ngokuqhathanisa amandla ;
• lumelela into ngemfanelo;
• ushintsho esimweni, inombolo bese lokuzalwa;
• emshweni kubonakala njengoba incazelo noma bayingxenye isilandiso.

Yimiphi imibuzo ephendulwa i isiphawulo? Sithola ndawonye

Isiphawulo Liphendula imibuzo elandelayo: Yini, Yini, Yini, Yini, kabani, kabani, kabani, kabani???

Nasi isibonelo: ini? - blue, insimbi, ezomile; kabani? - wami, baba, Sasha.

Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ingxenye ethulwa yokukhuluma kungaba hhayi kuphela ephelele, kodwa futhi ifomu. Ngakho, isiphawulo iDemo Liphendula imibuzo: Yini, Yini, Yini? futhi yini?

Nasi isibonelo: yini? - ebabayo, ngokukhazimulayo, entsha, fresh, kanjalonjalo.

Yiziphi ezinye imibuzo ka amacala tiphawulo?

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i isiphawulo hhayi izinguquko kuphela nesibalo nenhlobo, kodwa futhi amacala. Abakwazi ukunquma ngolwazi jikelele izimiso Nokwehla.

Ngakho, ake sibheke ndawonye njengoba elincike isiphawulo njengabesifazane elisebunyeni:

1) le nominative ngeke inkanyezi noma -yaya Ukuvalwa. Ngokwesibonelo, umkhumbi (ini?) Ingabe omkhulu (th), isimo sezulu (ini?) Of entwasahlobo (nn).

2) Esikhathini genitive noma Ukuvalwa ngeke -S -S. Ngokwesibonelo, umkhumbi (ini?) Ingabe omkhulu (ngalimala), isimo sezulu (ini?) Of entwasahlobo (s).

3) Esikhathini umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi noma Ukuvalwa ngeke -S -S. Ngokwesibonelo, umkhumbi (ini?) Ingabe omkhulu (ngalimala), isimo sezulu (ini?) Of entwasahlobo (s).

4) Ngo- umenziwa wesenzo Ukuvalwa ngeke -th noma -yuyu. Ngokwesibonelo, umkhumbi (ini?) Ingabe omkhulu (th), isimo sezulu (ini?) Of entwasahlobo (Yu).

5) Ekupheleni kunjalo wezinsimbi kuyoba - oh, noma -S. Ngokwesibonelo, umkhumbi (ini?) Ingabe omkhulu (ngalimala), isimo sezulu (ini?) Of entwasahlobo (s).

6) Ekupheleni intando prepositional - oh, noma -S. Ngokwesibonelo, ku-isikebhe (ini?) Ingabe omkhulu (ngalimala), isimo sezulu (ini?) Of entwasahlobo (s).

Qiniseka ukukhumbula oda iqembu omelelwa Nokwehla tiphawulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kutuswa ukuba banake yokuthi ukuphela kwalesi ingxenye nokukhulunywa prepositional, wezinsimbi, umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi futhi genitive ezifanayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo kuba efiselekayo ntombazane i isiphawulo, sithembele kunjalo zebizo.

Affixes tiphawulo wesilisa elisebunyeni

Cabanga tiphawulo affixes (itafula ngemibuzo ukukusiza ekulungiseleleni noma yimuphi incwadi kanye wesikole) kabanzi:

elisebunyeni wesilisa:

• I nominative icala eziyimpumelelo kukhona th, th, noma ifaniswe. Ngokwesibonelo, itafula (iyiphi?) Ingabe omkhulu (ngalimala), situlo (ini?) Isono (s).
• Ekupheleni kwe-th genitive noma kuyoba yayo. Ngokwesibonelo, itafula (iyiphi?) Ingabe omkhulu (th), isitulo (iyiphi?) Isono (it).
• Ekupheleni kwe-umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi ngeke -th noma -emu. Ngokwesibonelo, etafuleni (ini?) Ingabe omkhulu (WMD), situlo (ini?) Isono (it).
• Endabeni umenziwa wesenzo - uma i ibizo Animate ithambekele njengasezinsukwini genitive, uma ezingaphili, uku nominative.
• Icala wezinsimbi kuzophela noma -im of th. Ngokwesibonelo, itafula (kanjani?) Ingabe omkhulu (kubo), situlo (kanjani?) Isono (it).
• I prepositional kuzophela th noma -em. Ngokwesibonelo, phezu kwetafula (iyiphi?) Ingabe omkhulu (th), situlo (ini?) Isono (it).

Affixes tiphawulo okungenabulili elisebunyeni

Okungenabulili elisebunyeni:

• I nominative icala eziyimpumelelo ngeke -S noma -eo. Ngokwesibonelo, ifu (ini?) Of izindiza (th), isibhakabhaka (ini?) Isono (wakhe).
• Ekupheleni kwe-th genitive noma kuyoba yayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ifu (ini?) Of izindiza (th), isibhakabhaka (ini?) Isono (it).
• Ekupheleni kwe-umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi ngeke -th noma -emu. Ngokwesibonelo, ifu (ini?) Of izindiza (WMD), isibhakabhaka (ini?) Isono (it).
• Icala umenziwa wesenzo wonke efanayo njengoba ku nominative.
• Icala wezinsimbi kuzophela noma -im of th. Ngokwesibonelo, ifu (ini?) Of izindiza (th), emoyeni (ini?) Isono (it).
• I prepositional kuzophela th noma -em. Ngokwesibonelo, ku-efwini (ini?) Of izindiza (th), isibhakabhaka (ini?) Isono (it).

Ngemva kokuhlola izindaba isiphawulo, ungakwazi kalula ukunquma enecala ngokufa kwabo. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi, kwenziwa usebenzisa ibizo lapho le ngxenye yenkulumo. By endleleni, abantu ngokuvamile udidekile ekupheleni tichasiso umenziwa wesenzo, nominative kanye genitive. Ukuze ilungelo ukunqabela lezi titfo tenkhulumo, kufanele futhi ukuthi kuncike amabizo.

Nokwehla tiphawulo lisebuningini

Yimiphi imibuzo ephendulwa ngu Isiphawulo plural? Lezi zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:? Lokho, yini? futhi kabani? Cabanga affixes kabanzi:

• I nominative icala eziyimpumelelo ngeke -th noma -ie. Ngokwesibonelo, p Ingxenye (ini?) Okukhulu (s), izihlahla (ini?) Ingabe okusezingeni eliphezulu (s).
• Esikhathini -S genitive noma ukunqanyulwa kuyoba yabo. Ngokwesibonelo, amasimu (imiphi?) Okukhulu (s), izihlahla (ini?) Ingabe okusezingeni eliphezulu (nabo).
• I umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi of th kuzophela noma -im. Ngokwesibonelo, n olyam (kanjani?) Okukhulu (th), izihlahla (kanjani?) Ingabe okusezingeni eliphezulu (it).
• I umenziwa wesenzo Animate noun lokukufundza phezu genitive, eziphilayo nezingaphili - I-nominative.
• I wezinsimbi icala eziyimpumelelo ngeke -ymi noma -imi. Ngokwesibonelo, amasimu (ini?) Okukhulu (inkinga yayisenhliziyweni), izihlahla (ini?) Ingabe okusezingeni eliphezulu (nabo).
• I eziyimpumelelo prepositional -S noma kuyoba yabo. Ngokwesibonelo, emasimini (imiphi?) Okukhulu (s), izihlahla (ini?) Ingabe okusezingeni eliphezulu (nabo).

Manje uyazi ukuthi imibuzo iphendulwa naphakathi isiphawulo, isifazane futhi wesilisa, kanye bunye nebunyenti. Ukuze ngeke awakhohlwe, kutuswa ukwenza ithebula zabo ezinkulu noma ucezu amakhadibhodi. Kungenzeka ukungena zonke izingqinamba ezikhona isiphawulo, kanye ekunqanyulweni yabo kungenzeka. Lokhu kuzokusiza ekulotshweni efanele futhi efanele kunoma iyiphi incwadi.

Yiziphi degrees tiphawulo?

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi tichasiso kungaba hhayi kuphela oluphelele sikubeke, kodwa futhi ziyashiyana degree. Lesi sici ikuvumela ukuba wenze isiRashiya inkulumo yethu nokubhala bazwakale nangokomzwelo.

Ngakho, kukhona degrees elandelayo tiphawulo:

• degree ngokuqhathanisa;
• kakhulu.

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ihluke futhi yiziphi izici zawo, sicabanga ngokuningiliziwe.

isiphawulo Comparative

Leli zinga sibonisa ukuthi isici esithile ivela kuncike omncane noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezingaphezu kuka kwesinye.

Nasi isibonelo: Mary kangcono kunami; Anton asemahle kunami; esikhwameni sakho ngoyisiwula kusinda kunakho okwami.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi degree ngokuqhathanisa kungaba:

1. Simple. Leli fomu usuphothuliwe nge tijobelelo:

• · -e (ungwaqa yokugcina kungenzeka alternate): amnandi - imnandi iDemo - emifushane;
• · -ee- noma -ey- (isib ashisayo - ashisayo, ngokugqamile - nesibindi sokushumayela amahle - enhle);
• · -she- (isib abasha - abasebasha).

2. Complex. Leli idigri ngu LongForm degree omuhle isiphawulo usebenzisa izinhlayiya kancane, futhi kakhulu (isb, nice - ucishe enhle).

Umlandzi kule degree, kodwa ngesimo a eziyinkimbinkimbi, kalula ukushintshwa izinombolo, lokuzalwa futhi icala

isiphawulo Esizidlula

Leli zinga sibonisa ukuthi isici esithile livela isihloko ezansi, noma okuphambene nalokho, iningi.

Nasi isibonelo: Muhle umngane wami omkhulu. Nanguya intombazane enhle kunazo egcekeni.

Kanye degree ukuqhathanisa, kakhulu, futhi, kungaba:

1. Simple. Leli fomu usuphothuliwe nge tijobelelo -aysh- noma -eysh- (isib uhlobo - Wells, soft - ekhethekile nethambile, enhle - enhle). Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi lapho kumiswa isiphawulo oluyihaba wasebenzisa impande ehluke ngokuphelele (isibonelo, kubi - embi kunazo zonke; ezinhle - okungcono).

2. Complex. Leli idigri by ifomu egcwele omuhle degree isiphawulo ngamazwi ezengeziwe komncane, kakhulu noma okungcono (isibonelo, i-enhle - kakhulu, i-okungenani noma enhle kunazo).

Umlandzi kule degree kalula ukushintshwa izinombolo, lokuzalwa futhi icala.

Lokho kufanele sinake?

Ngo ukwakheka ngezinga aphakeme noma emadanisekako Ungasebenzisi ifomu eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi elula kanyekanye. Ngokwesibonelo, okungalungile kuzodlalwa la mazwi alandelayo: ekhululekile kakhulu, nzima noma sihle. Unalokhu engqondweni umthetho, ungagwema amaphutha kungenzeka uma ubhala yimuphi izincwadi noma umbhalo.