Indlela yokutshala ikhabe e Belarus endaweni evulekile field kwesokudla? Indlela ukhule amakhabe e Belarus

Watermelon kuyinto lonyaka owodwa herbaceous isiko, okuqondene Cucurbitaceae umndeni. It has a eziyisisekelo futhi ngempela branched impande ukujula ukuhluma ifinyelela imitha elilodwa. Kusukela Taproot kuyinto amahlumela eziningi, ukwakha uhlelo okukhulu kakhulu. Isici esikhethekile uhlelo impande ikhabe - okukhethekile amandla eheha ingqondo. Lesi sitshalo ingashintshwa ukuze kukhishwe umswakama ngisho kusukela impela inhlabathi omisiwe. Nokho, emabangeni yokuqala ukukhula, uma abangakayitholi isikhathi ukuthuthukisa isivuno impande kudinga wokunisela. Indlela yokutshala ikhabe e Belarus - isimo sezulu siqala ukufudumala? Kukulo muzi lapho kahle uyasinda lokhu isiko. Lokhu Kuzoxoxwa.

Yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo ukuze izitshalo

Watermelon kuyinto kungenasisekelo kakhulu isimo sezulu esifudumele. Kuzo zonke izigaba izinga lokushisa ukukhula kufanele kube hhayi ngaphansana 15 C. Uma incane ke imbewu kungaba anyukele ezimbi. Ukupholisa engapheli eyayiqhutshwa kubathinta kabi amasiko yokuvuthwa. Ikakhulukazi, kuyingozi isikhathi sokukhula. Futhi indlela yokutshala amakhabe eBelarus, uma izimo sezulu? Vele kudingeka ulinde lokushisa elikhulu, okuyinto 24-28 C.

I ngokucacile sezulu Belarusian wukuthi cishe 2 neminyaka 10 - sezulu akazange ngempela ukufanisa zikhula of enjalo isitshalo ukushisa-onothando. Kodwa izenzakalo zokuphila zibonisa ukuthi ukulandela yonke ubuchwepheshe yokuzalanisa kanye nokusetshenziswa coating yama-materials kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ngempumelelo enze ukutshala izitshalo eBelarus. Ofanele kakhulu maphakathi naseningizimu kokwehla endaweni yabo. Thenga ikhabe avuthwa ngisho esifundeni esisenyakatho Vitebsk.

amajikijolo Juicy (izithelo) ripens endaweni ethile emva kwezinsuku 30-40 emva kokukhulelwa imbali. Iningi nzalo nezinhlobonhlobo bakha izithelo enesisindo 1.5-8 kg. Sami amakhabe babe ukuma ellipsoidal futhi kungenzeka anemibala ehlukene.

Indlela yokutshala ikhabe e Belarus

Zonke kumele kwenziwe kusenesikhathi. Abamba Ukushisa kufanele kuvuna ngisho kusukela ekwindla kuya entwasahlobo ungabhekani izinkinga umsebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi kokutshala futhi ukutshala izitshalo. Umhlabathi kumele kube ukulungele futhi kahle elivundisiwe. Ukuze sondle inhlabathi uphelele utshani yamaphephandaba noma umquba rotted. Zonke kuzothatha bambe selihlehliselwa entwasahlobo. A phansi entwasahlobo uzolunga ngoba atshale.

Futhi indlela yokutshala ikhabe at dacha kwakhe Belarus? Ukuze wenze lokhu, nje kudingeka uyibeke ezindaweni ezahlukene unyaka nonyaka, njengoba imbewu akwazi ukugibela. On izindawo odlule Tshala kakolweni noma ummbila, kuyoba okunenzuzo umhlaba.

Ukufika imbewu

Kungcono ukukhetha ikhabe nge imbewu is hhayi eside kakhulu ukukhula izinhlobo. Ngokwesibonelo - Twinkle noshukela umntwana. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale imbewu cwilisa them emanzini at 50 ° C kuze sikhukhumale. Base ehlwanyelwe ekhanyayo ezingeni lokushisa 12-14 C ekupheleni kwezinsuku eziyishumi zokuqala ngoMeyi. Izoqala nini isikhathi ukuhluma, inhlabathi iye kusifudumeza kufike ku 18 C.

amahlumela Okokuqala kufanele kuvele izinsuku 8-10. Lokhu kuvamile. Uma umhlaba lifudumeza, ngesikhathi ukuhluma ukwanda, kungaholela yisithombo ukufa. Ngokufanayo, ukwakheka flora pathogenic ezitshalweni abasha, esikhathini esizayo, lokhu kwakungase nomthelela ongemuhle ekukhuleni kwabo ngesikhathi yokukhula. Futhi indlela yokutshala amakhabe eBelarus, uma inhlabathi namanje kubanda? Udinga nje ukuhambisa ukuhlwanyelwa imbewu kweshumi lesithathu Meyi.

Zonke ayimigodi kumele elifakwe nenye - 1 tbsp. l. umlotha, exutshwe 1 ihora. l. NPK, humus nomhlabathi. Ngokuzayo ngeke ukwandisa umkhiqizo nge-avareji ka-20%. Zona seal ukujula kufanele kube 6-8 cm. Ekupheleni isivuno edingekayo zamulchirovat zobumba umquba ebusweni ukuthi ingeyona uqweqwe (kungalimaza izithombo uma zenzeka).

ukunakekelwa

Indlela yokutshala ikhabe e Belarus ngaphandle kwemiphumela emimbi? Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ikhava ezahlukene njengoba abavamile ifilimu siqu neqembu. Ngisho nemithetho eyisisekelo ifilimu enamathela ukwandisa izinga lokushisa, ngokuletha ukuguga amasonto 2-3. Ukwengezwa ongavikela izitshalo yokulwa izinambuzane mabhungane Krawczyk usebenzisa amadivaysi ezinjalo.

Namanje kungenzeka ukufaka ezinkanjini Umhubhe yokukhosela, kuvuna kusukela induku wire noma induku. Zivame kuvuna ekuqaleni kuka June futhi ngosuku esinamafu. Ngakho, amakhabe musa "zisishise" elangeni elishisayo. Endabeni okuphambene, bayakuphela amandla noma isifo ezindaweni ezazingakaze zifinyelelwe ezinkulu. Manje ngokuqinisekile sobala abaningi indlela yokutshala ikhabe eBelarus, ukuthi kahle proizros futhi waletha izilimo zabo.

Lapho ekhula izitshalo eningizimu impova okukhiqizwa ngaphansi ifilimu ngesandla. kungaba ukuyengela izinyosi eduze ikhabe isitshalo isiko, uju noma ufafaze amakhabe ingxube ezibuthakathaka noshukela noju.

ukuchelela amakhabe

Indlela yokutshala ikhabe e Belarus endle? Kuyadingeka kuqala kunazo zonke-ke bazithela kahle. Kokuphuza kokuqala Kwenziwa emva ukuvela amaqabunga 5-7, olandelayo - ngesikhathi izimbali. Khona-ke, kakade bazithela njengoba kudingeka, futhi lapho izithelo ziqala ukwakheka. Esikhathini ekhanyayo ukuchelela sikhathi siphela ngomkhosi kokuqala okuhlanganisa izithelo ikhabe.

Esikhathini esizayo, kokushiya thinning elilinganiselwe izithombo, efaka umquba, ukubhujiswa ukhula ziba ngcono (ngesikhathi ekhula kuyadingeka ukwenze ziba ngcono 2-3). Kufanele futhi uvumele isitshalo ukuqina. Amaselwa kakhulu othanda ilanga, ngakho uma umgomo kufanele lukhule ikhabe elikhulu kanye namanzi e ekhanyayo, ungakhohlwa ukuthi munye kuphela utshale ubhanana emgodini kufanele kube.

Amakhabe e Belarus

Indlela ukhule amakhabe e Belarus? On the isiko okokuqala okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, futhi manje sizogxila wesibili. Zibandakanye ukutshala amakhabe akunzima kangako. Into yokuqala okufanele niyenze ukuthola spunbond noma ifilimu esobala kokuba ukushuba 100-120 microns.

izitshalo Wik singahlakulelwa kusuka imbewu, batshala ngqo embhedeni imbali, okuyinto kuyalungiswa maphakathi no-Ephreli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha phansi kusukela maphakathi imibhede, ugcwalise endaweni baphume ngu amahlamvu abolile 2/3 ngonyaka odlule, kuhambisana inhlabathi evundile futhi humus, ufafaze emhlabathini, ezingeni bente ifilimu amnyama. On a efudumele Liyana yokukhosela ahlanzekile, imibhede ukuncela umswakama.

Njengoba for imbewu, kungcono uthenge izinhlobo zokuqala, futhi mhlawumbe 2-3, ngisho ne ezahlukene nokuvuthwa nezikhathi.

ukuhlwanyelwa

Hlwanyela imbewu pre-imila ngasekupheleni April futhi uhla 60-70 cm phakathi imigqa. Kungenzeka futhi ukutshala imbewu 2 ukucindezeleka eyodwa. Esikhathini esizayo, isiko attenuated ngaphezulu zidluliselwa noma zisuswe. Seedbed esobala ikhava ifilimu. Njengoba nje akhiwa amahlumela - ifilimu isivuliwe futhi. Condensate ngakususi umswakama ngaphansi njalo impahla wokunisela. Ukuba khona amakhabe ifilimu inikeza ngezimo efanelekayo ukuhluma futhi ukwanda.

Ukunakekela isiko

Uma isitshalo ngeke eziqhakaza, ifilimu esikhundleni spunbond. Lapho efudumele futhi libalele, spunbond isuswe ukunikeza ukufinyelela ezithutha impova ezimbalini. Uma izwe ohluphekayo sandy, ikhabe kumele avundiswa njalo ngesonto. Ukugqoka zingenziwa mathupha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha yezimbabazane fake nquma futhi uthele isixazululo of mullein, ungeza imvubelo encane nomlotha. Umkhumbi zikamanyolo ivaliwe futhi agcinwe ngesonto. Ukunisela ukukhiqiza ingxube, sithembele amanzi ebhakedeni 1 ilitha umquba.

Yokuvuthwa amajikijolo, ukwakheka zabo nokukhula abazenzi emhlabathini. Lokho isithelo akusho ukubola, ngayinye yabeka ibhodi ezomile. Uma kungenjalo amakhabe okwamanje sesivuthiwe kuze frost, baphinde camera ifilimu (nokuvuthwa le ndlela kuyinto isheshe). Kala isiko ukuvuthwa kunqunywa umbala kwesikhumba nomsila, okuyinto iphuma futhi bome. It kukuvumela ukwazi ukuvuthwa ekuseni kanye flavour ekhethekile livela amajikijolo ukukhula.

Indlela yokutshala ikhabe e Belarus, kanye ikhabe, kakade uyazi manje wonke umuntu. Futhi ungakwazi, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukuthi bahlanganyele atshale enjalo emangalisayo kusayithi lakho ozithandayo.