Kukangaki ukushintsha uketshezi ukubopha emotweni?

Mayelana ukubopha uketshezi uyazi cishe zonke umshayeli. Cishe njalo nayo lapho kwaso indawo noma okungenani isidingo gcwalisa it. Futhi-ke, bonke abahilelekile ne umbuzo kangaki udinga ukushintsha uketshezi ukubopha? Namuhla sizozama ukuphendula lo mbuzo.

Kuyini lokhu?

Imoto akuyona kuphela amasilinda e injini, kodwa futhi uhlelo ukubopha. Ngakho, umsebenzi oyinhloko ketshezi - ukunyakaza ukudluliselwa piston master isilinda nezisebenzi. возле колес и действуют непосредственно на колодки. Lesi sakamuva iseduze amasondo isinyathelo ngqo pads. Lolu ketshezi ngokuphongoza ukubunjwa kusukela ngokuyinhloko amanzi okungahambisani ubilise ngesikhathi okushisa aphakeme okuyinto zenzeka ngesikhathi operation.

Ngemva ingcindezi ohlelweni ifinyelela eziphindwe eziningana. Ukuvimbela abilayo oketshezini ukubopha sengezwe izithasiselo ekhethekile. Bona usimamise impahla yayo.

Kungani kubalulekile ukuba ukushintsha

Ngeshwa, uketshezi ukubopha akuyona phakade. ethile Its main - kukhona hygroscopic kakhulu.

It uyakwazi zimunce amanzi imvelo. Kuthatha 3% kuphela, ukuze ingasasebenziseki ngokuphelele. Le mpahla kwenza ukuthi kube nesidingo ukufaka esikhundleni ketshezi. Nge ekuqongeleleni amanzi kuwo, yena enokuthambekela ngamathumba ngaphambili, bese ukunciphisa ukusebenza jikelele. Lapho depressurization uhlelo, kuba contact ngenakugwemeka nge air futhi ubamba umswakama, okuyinto ngesimo umusi lubonakala ngaso sonke isikhathi kuwo. Iqiniso lokuthi uketshezi ubudala, kulula ukubheka isinyathelo ekuhambeni luyanda. Ngokuvamile, kufanele kube isikhathi esifushane impela, nge nokwanda kokunqikaza ekugcineni. Ukuba khona kwamanzi noma, okubi kakhulu, emoyeni ohlelweni bungabonakala ukungabi khona ukusebenza lapho unyathela amabhuleki. Pedal kufanele ngokoqobo "futha" amabhuleki. Lokhu kubi kakhulu, futhi okubaluleke - eziyingozi.

Imvamisa of esikhundleni

Brake uketshezi unokuphila lalo. Kukangaki kufanele ngiyishintshe uketshezi ukubopha?

Isikhathi eyodwa nengxenye kuya eminyakeni emibili noma mileage ayizinkulungwane 30-40 amakhilomitha. Zonke imininingwane ebalulwe bhukwana imfundo. Yiqiniso, okuningi kuncike uhlobo ngohlobo esetshenziswa ukubopha uketshezi. Ngezansi sibheka ezinye zazo.

zinhlobo

Zonke yesimanje ukubopha uketshezi kukhona DOT amazinga ukhombise lokushisa abilayo, kanye nezinga viscosity ezingeni lokushisa ethile. On izimoto amadala yasetshenziswa imikhiqizo organic kuphela, ezifana ne-Ivory Coast.

Babedalelwene ngesisekelo butyl utshwala namafutha ocolisekileyo. I ethile eyinhloko - imikhiqizo ukushwaqa okushisa angaphansi kwezinga-qhwa. Kukangaki ukushintsha uketshezi waphahlaza imishini enjalo? It kumelwe likhishelwe kanye ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zimoto kukhona esiphikisayo zamanje ukubopha uketshezi ngenxa umthelela elimazayo izakhi iraba nensimbi ohlelweni.

Izici ukuhambisana ukubopha uketshezi

Lapho kwedivayisi ezahlukene izimali kufanele aqondiswe izici Ukwakheka kwabo. Njengoba sekushiwo, kukhona izinhlobo eziningana ketshezi. Yehluka nomunye nezici zabo. Ngakho, ake sibheke kubo:

• DOT-3 - uketshezi ikhiqizwa polyester polyethylene. Amazinga ukusebenza kohlelo kumele singeqi degrees 150. Kuyinto izimoto kancane, futhi enjalo - isizukulwane esidala, ifakwe amabhuleki ayizwakali. DOT-3 kungenzeka elixutshwe efanayo DOT 4 uketshezi.
• DOT-4 libhekene khona ukubunjwa yayo kwezithako ezengeziwe. Iphakamisa abilayo degrees 200. Lona ezivamile ukubopha uketshezi for yesimanje ngesivinini izimoto. DOT-4 iyahambisana DOT-3.
• DOT 5 kuyinto abicah e ngezithako zawo. I abilayo uketshezi enjalo kuziwa 260 degrees. Lolu hlobo isetshenziswa izimoto ezemidlalo aluhambisani ne zonke ezinye izinhlobo ukubopha izindlela.
• DOT 5.1 / ABS - Ukwakheka esekelwe polyethylene glycol. It is lisetshenziswe ukubopha izinhlelo nge-ABS. Lo luketshezi futhi ingahambisani nezinye izinhlobo.

Njengoba kubonakala ukuthi kufakwe amalebuli enyama, ukuxuba can kuphela DOT futhi DOT-4-3. Imikhiqizo esekelwe Silicon nazo zonke izinzuzo mancane futhi ezingenazo yezihlanganisi izakhiwo. Impilo inkonzo ngonyaka owodwa kuphela.

Eminye imibono eyiphutha nezinganekwane

Mayelana namanzi yezimoto ukubopha uhlelo, kukhona izinganekwane eziningi. Inganekwane yokuqala iwukuthi ohlelweni, ukukhuluma kuqhathaniswa, abavuzayo. It has a imbobo compensatory for air traffic, ngenxa okuyinto emoyeni futhi ingena ngaphakathi.

Lokhu kuyisizathu esenza ukuba kube imibuzo "kungani futhi kangaki udinga ukushintsha uketshezi ukubopha." Kukhona umbono ukuthi akudingekile ukuba ashintshe, kodwa ungakwazi nje gcwalisa. Kodwa ukwenza lokhu akulona ezifiselekayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukubopha uketshezi ibuyekeziwe ngokuphelele, kodwa jikelele iyintsha esabhekwa njengendodana azinakwenzeka. Esikhundleni sazo zonke ketshezi kubhekwa. Enye inganekwane elihlobene ne ukuxuba, okwakubekelwa sekushiwo. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba alulaze ezahlukene ukubopha uketshezi, ngisho noma indinganiso olulodwa. imiyalelo yokusebenzisa zibhalelwe isizathu. Kufanele ngokuqinile kuyalandelwa.

kudivayisi Brake

Modern izinhlelo wokubacindezela kuwo wonke izimoto ikhipha izingxenye ngekufana nekwehluka kwato ngabanye. Kuyinto ezimbili-circuit, ngokuphambeneyo noma division ngokulinganisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi wabuka ngazinye ngaphambili inkonzo kwesokunxele futhi bakhulise isondo kwesokudla. A iluphu yesibili - phambi kwesokudla futhi bakhulise kwesokunxele. ngokwahlukana ngesikhathi esifanayo wenziwa division wesifunda izimbazo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze uma kwenzeka depressurization elilodwa wesifunda, wesibili agcinwayo yobunzima. Lokhu kuzomisa umshini ngesikhathi.

inqubo esikhundleni

Nquma kangaki ukushintsha uketshezi ukubopha zingadlulela izici of esikhundleni salo.

Ngaphambi kokuqala lo msebenzi, udinga ukuvula kwesigubhu ukubopha uketshezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho Zithukulule ukopha isikulufa on amasilinda ukubopha elihambisana nentaba zamasondo futhi agqoke hoses enjoloba. imikhawulo yabo kumele kwehliswe amabhange ngamanzi. Khona-ke ukumpompa le isinyathelo uketshezi ohlelweni, ukuze bonke badabula lezi hoses. Wakamuva njalo kumele lithunyelwe. Uketshezi Kulokhu kubalulekile sigcwalisa nje hose akusho uthele ahlanzekile, ukwakheka entsha. Ungabese qinisa isokhethi futhi ususe amapayipi amanzi. Ngokwesibonelo, e ithangi kanye piping kuyoba sikhungo esisha ngokuphelele. inqubo okuphoqelekile emva esikhundleni ukubopha uketshezi ke uzotshala. Kwenze kungenzeka yezandla zabo.

esikhundleni izici ezimotweni ezahlukene

Kukangaki ukushintsha uketshezi ukubopha ku imishini ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi ukuklanywa imoto uqobo.

Ukuba khona uhlelo anti-lock uthi mayelana nokusetshenziswa uketshezi oluthile. Mayelana naye sakhuluma ngaphambili. Kepha yeka ukuthi kukaningi kangakanani ukushintsha ukubopha uketshezi Land Cruiser, Prado , futhi efanayo off-road, kufanele sikhumbule izincomo, kanye lokuthi ngenxa isisindo esikhulu amabhuleki izosebenza ezimweni nzima. Umswakama ngaphakathi kumane kungamukeleki.

Eqeda ngezandla

Kukangaki ukushintsha uketshezi ukubopha emotweni, esikwaziyo kakade. Ngemva inqubo ngamunye Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse umoya kusukela ohlelweni.

Lona umsebenzi amandla in yisiphi isenzo nge amabhuleki. Wabuye owazenza kwabhoboka hose indawo, slide noma isilinda. Uyasikrufulula ethangini, futhi valve oxhumano kuyinto hose bakhathale. Ekupheleni kwalo lehliselwa emanzini. Umsizi ngazo phezu isinyathelo futhi uphethe yona phansi. Onengqondo kancane uphendulela. Ngalo kuyoba uketshezi ukubopha nge air Bubbles.

Isinyathelo ngesikhathi esifanayo uwela phansi, lelo eliqhubekayo ucindezela umsizi. Inyunyana zihambisana, kanye nenqubo iyaphindwa nje hose kungaqali ukuya ketshezi kuphela ngaphandle emoyeni. Ngakho bonke ezine akhishwa iphayiphi. Ngemva kwalokho kuvuselela ezingeni ketshezi ethangini ikhava zihambisana.

isiphetho

Ngakho, kuyacaca ukuthi kangaki ukushintsha uketshezi waphahlaza imoto. Lo msebenzi ubalulekile ngoba ukuphila isikhathi eside ohlelweni ukubopha kwasekuqaleni - ukuphepha abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Old, sinombala noma nje ketshezi omnyama - isignali ngqo esikhundleni salo. Ngemva kwalokho yamanzi, futhi lisaqukethe ukungcola, okuyinto kungaba nomthelela wenza umcimbi we pistons ukusebenza.