Mount Etna - ubuhle futhi amandla esabekayo

Ekhuluma esihlalweni eNtabeni Etna, ngolunye ongasho ukuthi kungcono cishe ipharadesi. Sicily - isiqhingi elinesimo sezulu yaseMediterranean, lapho ingxenye enkulu yonyaka ubuswa amazinga aphakeme okushisa ebusika sifushane futhi umnene. Ilanga liphume lapha amahora 2,500 unyaka nenhlabathi evundile ukunikeza ezithela kakhulu zezithelo ezisawolintshi, izihlahla zezithelo kanye amagilebhisi kuyiphi lungiselela iwayini elimnandi.

Etna iphathelene okuthiwa stratovolcanoes ukuthi okungenani yakha enhle ukubukeka Izigaxa. Mayelana nendlela lenzeka, legends eziningana ezinhle. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi YesiGreki "Etna" lisho ukuthi "umlilo entabeni" noma igama eliyisenzo elithi "ukuba ashise." Kukholakala ukuthi ngesikhathi Etna isikhathi wahlala indodana kaZeyusi futhi Hera, Hephaestus, ngubani bakha somlilo entabeni umbani ngoyise.

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, Olympus kanye waya imidondoshiya impi, owayefuna ukuziphindiselela izisulu ezandleni Titans Zeus. unkulunkulu sidilizwa wawahlula futhi wathumela ngaphansi Etna, lapho ngezikhathi nithintithe emhlabeni, uzama ukuziqaqa. AmaGreki ayekholelwa nawukuthi indawo ngesikhathi Etna njengendlela "igatsha" of Olympus, ikhaya konkulunkulu babo, + ngakho ukushweleza entabeni phakathi ezinye izintaba-mlilo ziqhume, udaka befakwa iminikelo. Emlandweni kushiwo, futhi ukuzibulala ngokuziphonsa emlonyeni mlilo. sefilosofi yakhe izimisele Empedocles Akragansky ku 5th ekhulwini BC ukuze angabonwa njengonkulunkulu.

Ngokombono ongokwesayensi kusikisela ukuthi Mount Etna uvele mayelana 600 thous. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule e kolwandle. Kancane kancane, ngosizo ukuqhuma eminyakeni yamenza ifike engamamitha samanje mayelana 3300 amamitha. Namuhla, le ntaba-mlilo has 4 Isigaxa emaphakathi, eyaqala ukuvelela ngenkathi iqhuma ahlukahlukene, kodwa bekude baba ihlangana, ngakho-non-ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi emaphakathi intabamlilo wentaba.

Uhambo entabeni kwenziwe, kuhlanganise imoto ikhebula, off-road noma on nyawo. Ezinye izivakashi alinge ukukhuphuka wedwa, kodwa ncoma ukuthatha zonke babashayeli, ngoba Etna enezinto eziningi Izitolo lateral zazo ingathola umusi.

Eyokuqala eyaziwa kuqhuma of Etna basonta 6th ekhulwini BC Ngonyaka 485 senziwa incazelo yokuqala yale nqubo, igama lesiGreki Pindar, owabona kwenzeka. Esikhathini 4th ekhulwini BC, ukuqhuma kwenzeke ukuthi ukulondolozwa Syracuse, Messina and Catania kusukela ayehlasela abaseCarthage, indlela ukuthi ivinjwe ukugeleza lava ka Etna. Eminyakeni 122 inhlekelele yemvelo BC bekulokhu sibi kangangokuthi abantu emithambekeni intabamlilo yaba yiminyaka 10 ushwele wentela yi isiGele SaseRoma.

izinqubo zemvelo ebonisa ukuthi le ntaba-mlilo nakanjani ezingalindelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho kuqhuma 1669 sasinamandla kakhulu, kodwa akazange kuthinte Ursino Castle, esemgwaqweni eduze izintaba ukhona kuze kube yilolu suku. Isikhathi sokugcina le ntaba-mlilo izibonakaliso womsebenzi ngo-2013, kodwa wayebuthakathaka futhi yayingakuthinti ukusebenza kwesikhumulo sezindiza kanye nezimpilo abahlala kulezi ziqhingi.

Ukubuka intaba-mlilo iqhuma Etna emashumini eminyaka amuva, ososayensi banovalo lokuthi ke sizobuyiselwange effusive kuqhuma nokuqhuma kuqhume, okuyingozi kakhulu abantu nendawo ezungezile noma cha lokhu Yiqiniso, indawo yasezulwini.