Unzha - umfula eRussia. Incazelo, izici, izithombe

Unzha - umfula ogeleza ensimini ka zwe elikhulu kunawo wonke esisogwini izwekazi i-Eurasia yayigcwele. embhedeni wayo esiqhutshwa ingxenye European Russian Federation ezindaweni ezimbili - i-Vologda futhi Kostroma. On usebe lwawo ungakwazi ukuthola ukuzijabulisa, ukudoba izindawo, futhi linendawo iholidi namatende. Kule ndawo, abantu ngokuvamile ukuza ekuzingeleni nenhlanzi. Fans of the "zasendle" iholide uzobe bajabula ngokukhululwa indawo ezungezile, umoya ohlanzekile futhi elinamanzi isimo esingavamile.

Izimpawu emfuleni

Unzha - umfula, okuyinto kwesokunxele owumthelela iVolga. Kuyinto ukuba mikhulu. Ubude mfula - 426 km.

Its umsuka Unzha senzeka, lapho imifula Kem futhi Lundonga, ku emthambekeni Northern Uvaly ku Vologda esifundeni (enyakatho ingxenye Plain East European). Kugeleza endaweni Kostroma esifundeni ohlangothini ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu futhi uthululela phakathi Gorky kwesigubhu (Unzhinsky Bay), eduze nedolobha Yurievets. Unzha libhekisela iVolga emfuleni umcengezi.

Wamanzi ageleza nemingenela ngu-50, i-ngobukhulu kwesokunxele - Prince, pejeng, Uzhuga, Meza, Pumina; ilungelo enkulu - Hughes, Viga, Kunozh, Pong, Ney. Unzha River (Kostroma esifundeni) - a mfula ezinkulu Makaryevsky Kologrivsky izindawo.

Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi Turkish "Unzha" kusho "anesihlabathi." Futhi lokhu elihambela- phansi emfuleni. It yakhiwa inhlabathi anesihlabathi. Njengoba ojwayelekile, uphumule ibhange kwesokunxele ofanelekayo. Kuyinto ngokuvamile olunesihlabathi.

Kanye yonke inkambo yokuhle emfuleni sihamba emgwaqeni owubhuqu, okuyinto has a lot of izinhlanga eduze. Ngaphandle ngokudoba Unzha nezidumile Rafting ezikebheni inflatable futhi izihlenga.

Izici

Esikhathini sifinyelela engenhla emthonjeni Unzha ububanzi. Lapho umfula flow the nemingenela yokuqala enkulu (Kunozh futhi Vig) yandisa xaxa 60 m. Slaboizvilistoe lomfula. Kuwo wonke umuntu mfula Uyinhloboni ezahlukene emikhawulweni: Right - emaweni futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu, imizana eziyinhloko kusukela kulolu hlangothi, kanti kwesokunxele - ongaphakeme, ngezinye izikhathi izimbuku, igcwele amahlathi kanye izihlahlana kwezimila. Unzha - umfula ethafeni, ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela bano. Ngo aphansi yayo finyelela it yandisa lungene 300 m. Kulapha kwakhiwa Unzhinsky Bay. Umkhawulo ukujula komfula sifinyelela engenhla - mayelana 4 m, ezansi --9 m.

Biota

ugu oluhle izimila ethulwa amahlathi sonwele-fir manzi abacebile izithelo kanye amakhowe kanye nabamele zilwane ezinkulu ezifana amabhere, amaphiva, Bobcats nezimpisi. Esikhathini sifinyelela aphansi, lapho ogwini exhaphozini, izimila imelelwa emahlathini kaphayini kanye nezimfunda enezikhukhula.

Kanye yonke imifula esifundeni, abameleli Unzha izinhlanzi ocebile nezilwane. Ngo amanzi eziningi Pike, bream, perch, Pike-perch, chub futhi roach. Unzha - umfula ngempela ezikhangayo abadobi. Ukudoba kungenzeka nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu ukudoba - kusukela beach. Ezansi kunamaseli akubambeki - izinsalela ugodo wangaphambili elintantayo. Ukudoba endaweni emfuleni atholakala kuwo wonke Yiqiniso.

Umthambo Ngasekuqaleni wawenziwa kude manje ayisekho. Unzha kwezinye izindawo kuba imikhumbi. Ebusika iqina futhi bevalela ngo-Ephreli. izinga lamanzi Spring antante 9 m.

Ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho lokuqala

Ukuhambisa komunye ebhange kwenye isikhathi eside uma kwenziwa wumuntu isikebhe, futhi ngemva owela ice ebusika. Nokho, ehlobo lika-2016 sahlela ukwakha ibhuloho lokuqala sinqamula i-Unzha. Lesi sakhiwo uzobe etholakala eduze emzaneni Garchuha. Kubikwa ukuthi kwebhuloho zingamelana ukugeleza imoto, futhi esiphezulu umthwalo isisindo - amathani 40. ukwakhiwa kwalo kubaluleke kakhulu abantu balapha, njengoba lokhu kuzokwenza lula kakhulu ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho kuzosiza ukwandisa ukugeleza izivakashi, ngokusho kweziphathimandla zendawo.