Australia, eBlue Mountains e New South Wales: incazelo, ukubuyekezwa

Lesi sihloko yethula abafundi omunye amapaki abachwepheshile enhle kunazo kazwelonke we-Australian exotic nge ukubaluleka kubaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. New South Wales - bakhangane enkulu, wadala ngokwemvelo. Kutholwe emngceleni imikhawulo edolobha iSydney (e-Australia).

EBlue Mountains: kawonkewonke

Nge amagquma omangalisayo embozwe ihlathi, inikeza emangalisayo enhle futhi exotic, obumangalisayo ukubukwa amawa nemihosha. Lapha, nganoma yisiphi isihambi kungathatha uhambo lula sinqamula ihlathi, lathumba namathafa okumangazayo nemvelo ezizungezile, noma ukuhlela bona adventure real.

Lokhu esiqiwini itholakala isimo ngaphansi kwegama New South Wales, amakhilomitha 100 kusuka entshonalanga kaSydney. Ukuphakama ukwakheka kwamanye amadwala kuyinto 1190 amamitha kanye ezihosheni abe of 760 amamitha ukujula.

abantu Minyaka yonke ezingaphezu kuka-3 million uvakashela leli paki. Idwala ethandwa kakhulu libizwa Three Sisters. abahambi Abaningi romantic futhi esinesibindi ukuza lapha ukujabulela ihhashi ogibele phezu kwezigodi ivulekile, ukugibela ezintabeni, uya izifundo okusinda ehlathini futhi emihumeni kwepaki Kanangra. Futhi zonke ukunikela emangalisa eBlue Mountains.

Omkhulu kuhlukane Ibanga posted on insimu yalo, ekhoneni emangalisayo kakhulu e-Australia.

Indawo nencazelo ezintabeni

Kule ndawo enkulukazi sezintaba engaba ngu-1400 sq. km kude Sydney nengxenye noma amahora amabili uma uhamba ngemoto.

Umqondo "entabeni", ezihlobene giant iqhwa iphakama, kodwa eBlue Mountains iphansana futhi bamele amagquma. Victoria (intaba ephakeme kunazo) imele endaweni engamamitha 1000 m ngaphezu kolwandle, futhi iqhwa itholakala kuwo 5 kuphela izinyanga zomnyaka.

Nokho, njengoba kunjalo nangazo zonke e-Australia, eBlue Mountains babe charm yabo siqu esiyingqayizivele futhi zidonse ukunaka kwanoma lenqwaba izivakashi ezivela emazweni amaningi. Kanti zonke izakhamuzi zakule Sydney cishe zonke okhiqizwayo Kwenziwa kulezi zindawo ezimangalisayo.

National Park "eBlue Mountains" (e-Australia) ihlanganisa indawo engaphezu kuka-1 million amahektha. Lokhu zigodi ezimangelengele futhi amakhilomitha amaningi emikhulu enamadwala, sawela izigodi, lezifula nge crystal emangalisayo nasemanzini.

Umsuka kwegama

Igama entabeni ithole ngenxa yayo isici endaweni ufasimbe okwesibhakabhaka, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi elenga emoyeni. Kuyinto ngenxa yakhe amagquma zikagamthilini, kuba ngetulu kwetintfo ibanga, kubonakale ultramarine elikhanyayo.

Eucalyptus izihlahla - okuvame kakhulu (cishe esiyingqayizivele) esihlahleni izimila e-Australia. Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli ihlathi ihlanganisa cishe nayo yonke insimu yaleli zwekazi, lapho bekwafika lapha ithoma agawule abalimi ukuze akhulule umhlaba okubamba iqhaza emnothweni.

Izintaba (indawo ungakhululekile izocubungulwa) igcinwe emahlathini zikagamthilini. Zonke emoyeni afuthwe ngesibulali izinhlayiya lamafutha lokhu izimila, okuyinto kanye uthuli umusi ukudamba imisebe ikakhulukazi eluhlaza (wave iDemo).

Njengoba kulezi zintaba futhi steel blue ngenxa yokuba khona we abafanele esigubuzele kubo Haze umbala. Kusukela amahlathi zikagamthilini kukhona e-Australia, yonke indawo, igama lalingabulawa kalula ukumbamba nezinye yeziqongo. Nokho-ke kuphela emhlabathini eBlue Mountains (e-Australia).

Kanjani ukuze baye khona?

Ngaphambi le ndawo eyingqayizivele engafinyelelwa ngemoto. 1.5 amahora kusukela Central Station Capital Australian izitimela ukuhamba kusayithi. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukwenza ngisho usuku olulodwa ukuhamba emuva indlela efanayo eSydney.

Isimo sezulu

Isimo sezulu esipholile owandile cishe yonke lwase-Australia. EBlue Mountains - iyathinteka. Amazinga ebusika (June kuya ku-August) ezinkangala imayelana 5 degrees, futhi ehlobo (Disemba uFebhuwari) - degree angaba ngu-18. ngezansi nje emoyeni ukufuthelana 16 no-29 degrees, ngokulandelana, kuzo zombili ebusika kanye nasehlobo zonyaka.

Ukunqamula i-Australia lina cishe imvamisa efanayo. Isithwathwa uwela kuphela abantu abahlala enkangala, nakuba ngokuvamile ekuseni zingaqhubekela frost ukubonwa ezisezindaweni eziphansi amanga.

Kukhona ngempela ezenza ukuzilibazisa eziphilayo.

Nasi umlando

Ngenxa inaccessibility impumuzo, Blue Mountains kubacwaningi iphrezenthe umgoqo ongenakweqiwa. Lolu shintsho lwaqala ngesikhathi 1770. Ngaleso sikhathi, okokuqala emlandweni uCaptain Cook wafikela ogwini zaleli zwekazi entsha nhlobo, kodwa kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba kudlule ujule ehlathini.

Kuphela ngo-1813 wathatha uhambo encane, eliholwa Gregory Bleksland William Charles Ventvorf futhi uLieutenant Lawson, okokuqala kwaba bakwazi ukunqamula intaba ezingafinyeleleki, manje okuthiwa iGreat kuhlukane Range. 7 abantu (abacwaningi, izinceku), 4 amahhashi 5 izinja wathutha ngendlela eziyinkimbinkimbi ngoMeyi 1813.

Kwakuwuhambo olungamakhilomitha nzima kakhulu ngenxa yokuntuleka imishini nokunikezwa elincane amalungiselelo. Thina babaxosha, isifo, nokuhlasela abo. Ukunqoba babekezelela umkhankaso, ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-18 ososayensi ucwaningo namanje sawela ezintabeni futhi waya esihotsheni.

Ilondolozwe Kahle futhi namanje notch isihlahla (kuya entshonalanga busuka Katoomba), eyenziwe amaphayona-namaqhawe. amagama abo immortalized amagama ezinye iziqongo kanye nasezindaweni zasemakhaya.

ukuqhubeka indawo

Ngemva kokuphothula bomkhankaso waqala ukuthuthukiswa olunzulu zensimu.

Engineer Vilyam Koks e 1814 waqala ukwakha umgwaqo, edabula eBlue Mountains. Abakhi babengebona abantu Iziboshwa ezingu-30, esiqashwe abasebenzi 8. Vele umgwaqo 100 miles eside Yakhiwa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ukuze ngo-Ephreli 1815, uhambo lokuqala soMbusi wakhe Macquarie. Bakhandwa eyasungulwa kulezi zindawo okuthunyelwe eziningana lempi aqaphe zonke izinhlobo ukuhlaselwa abomdabu.

Esikhathini 1850s, yathola langempela "ligolide" Australia. EBlue Mountains walahlekelwa ezinye zazo evamile. Nakuvulwa notshwala bamazwe wahlala igolide agelezela lezi zindawo. Phakathi nale nkathi kwaba nokwanda kokungabi ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe Chinese. Nge likwazi ukuhlalisa inani elandayo amakhasimende, baqala ukuza ukuhweba.

Ngo-1867 lo jantshi lokuqala sisuka eSydney ukuze Ventvorfskih izimpophoma selakhiwe.

WezokuThuthukiswa koMnotho-Australia kanye nomthelela kokutholakala amalahle ezifakwa ngo-1879 Katoomba (kusukela igama izizwe bemdzabu owayehlala lapha endulo). Ngokushesha kwaba khona idolobha elincane, kodwa namhlanje main izivakashi eBlue Mountains. Nansi phezulu adumile amathathu Sisters.

legend

Inani elikhulu of zivakashi bakhangwa eBlue Mountains (e-Australia). Trip ku-Three Sisters idwala kudlala indima ekhethekile ukubona izinto. Ngalo, kuba impela nganekwane ezithakazelisayo.

Ezinsukwini ubudala lapho babehlala besizwe Katoomba 3 nodade - abesifazane abathathu enhle ngokumangalisayo abo. Mihnea wazibiza Vimla futhi Gunnedah. Babefanele ubaba-umthakathi. Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi zonke wathandana abazalwane 3 Owesizwe etholakala eduze Nepean. Kwakukhona imithetho ukwenqabela ukushada abafana ezinye izizwe zabantwana.

Futhi ngakho abafowethu banquma ukuqala Bakwethu zabo siqu futhi balwe besizwe Katoomba wasithatha amandla amantombazane. nempi enkulu okwenzeka phakathi kwezinhloko zamaviyo izizwe ezimbili, futhi sikufisela kwaba ohlangothini kwezinhloko zamaviyo Nepean. Bafowethu cishe nokwesasa ilindele ukunqoba kwakhe, kodwa isiphetho yaphenduka ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele.

Ngaphambi impi, uyise odade abathathu, abafisa ugcine amadodakazi abo emiphumeleni lempi, babayisa esiqongweni sentaba ziphenduka 3 amatshe. Ayefisa ukubuyela shape yabo zangaphambili kokuba impi isiphelile, kodwa umthakathi wafa empini.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, akekho owakwazi kupela odade abathathu. Lezi amadwala 3 (anamagama Mihnea Vimla futhi Gunnedah) Namanje elinde umsindisi wabo ukuze aphinde iphenduke Aboriginal othakazelisayo.

Ekuphetheni

Fantastically lonke amahle, kanye eBlue Mountains, Australia. Traveller Ukubuyekeza, wavakashela kulezi zindawo ngendlela emangalisayo enhle, kuphela omuhle futhi ngomdlandla. Bobabili nemvelo futhi yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene umcabango zezivakashi ubuhle fabulous futhi engakaze ibonwe.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi indawo eBlue Mountains likhona UNESCO uhlu. Isayithi kuhlanganisa izindawo eziyisishiyagalombili evikelwe, ukubaluleka eyinhloko okuyinto ukuthi mathupha ukubonisa ezihlukahlukene ukuthuthukiswa futhi kuba emahlathini zikagamthilini-Australia.