Wokugoma Pentaxim: ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo yokugoma multi-ingxenye

Ukugonywa kwezingane kuye kwanciphisa ukufa kwezinsana by izikhathi eziyishumi. Ngo-2011, izinguquko ezenziwe kule sheduli ukugoma. Uhlu izifo ngokumelene okumele izingane zigonywe, haemophilus influenzae yohlobo B yengeziwe. Emazweni European kakhulu (amazwe 97) kusukela ukutheleleka kwezingane zigonyelwa wokugoma Pentaxim (Pentaxim). Emazweni western European wokugoma Pentaxim bhalisiwe njengoba Pentavak (Pentavac), kodwa akashintshi essence yayo.

Pentaxim kuhlanganiswe ukukhiqizwa wokugoma futhi inikeza amasosha omzimba ezifweni ezinhlanu: idiphtheria, pertussis, ngqi, uvendle nesifo kanye nezifo ukuthi cuphuluza haemophilus influenzae yohlobo B (meningitis, epiglottitis, inyumoniya, septicemia, njll.) Ukukhiqizwa wokugoma Pentaxim French. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko itholakala multi-ngxenye. Lokhu kunciphisa inani imijovo. Nge ahlukene yokugoma kwengane kusukela izifo eziphawulwe ngenhla okunzima liyadingeka ukuchitha imijovo 12, kuyilapho lokugoma Pentaksimom idinga imijovo emine kuphela.

Njengengxenye Pentaksima pertussis acellular, okuyinto kakhulu kunciphisa ingozi engathandeki ohlangothini ukusabela ingane. izifundo zokwelapha emazweni ahlukahlukene wabonisa ukuthi zonke izingane zigonywe Pentaksimom wathola ezingeni zokuzivikela omzimba ngokumelene Hib-okubangelwa, izinhlobo ezintathu poliovirus, futhi idiphtheria, ngqi futhi pertussis.

Abazali abaningi ngenxa yezimo ezihlukahlukene bayesaba ukuba bagome izingane. Yimaphi amaqembu kwezingane Pentaxim wokugoma efanelekayo? Yokusetshenziswa uthi ungakwazi bagome izingane enempilo kusuka ezinyangeni ezintathu. wokugoma Pentaxim Kunconywa izingane Umake ukusabela engavamile ukuba ngowokuqala lokugoma ne DTP; medotvodami izingane DPT; izingane immunodeficiency, ukutheleleka nge-HIV, ezingalapheki ze-non-okuqhubekayo isifo isimiso sezinzwa, izifo umzimba uxabane nawo, izimpawu esitebeleni esithinta izinzwa, Ukudlikizela febrile emlandweni nabanye. Abazali abaningi musa ukugonywa ngenxa izifo njalo izingane, izingane nge encephalopathy perinatal, atopic dermatitis, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, dysbiosis nezinye okungenasisekelo yokugoma medotvodami. Kulokhu, wokugoma Pentaxim futhi Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe. ososayensi Russian cwaningo baqinisekisa ukuphepha Pentaksima yokugoma futhi revaccination yabo bonke abangenwa yisandulela ezinhlanu izingane izimo zempilo ezahlukene.

Abazali abaningi bakhathazekile ngomphumela yini imiphumela ephelezelwa ngokugoma. Pentaxim ezimweni eziningi, ingane idluliswe kuyinto eyamukeleka ngokuphelele. Idlanzana izingane zigonywe kunemiphumela emibi ezidinga usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha. Ngokuyinhloko, tolerability ezinhle umgomo ibangelwa acellular pertussis ingxenye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa esicutshini yomgomo uvendle njengengxenye Pentaksima kunciphisa ingozi uvendle wokugoma-ezihambisana esiphansi.

wokugoma Pentaxim ayinayo age umkhawulo ecacile yokugoma ngoba yakhiwa i acellular pertussis ingxenye angasetshenziswa yokugoma abantu abadala. Izincomo Russian odokotela immunologists mayelana DTP lokugoma encishisiwe yokuthi kabusha yokugoma izingane ezineminyaka engu eminyakeni 6-7 kufanele kwenziwe nge yokugoma equkethe inombolo ukuncipha antigen (ADSM noma ADS). Ngakho-ke, iningi Pentaxim esetshenziswa ukuba bagome izingane kuze iminyaka 6. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuba kwabathinta futhi ngaphandle Hib ingxenye (okuyinto e umfuma ehlukile).

Ngemva lokugoma, ukwanda izingane Pentaksimom e lokushisa kungabonakala nasemkhakheni. Kwezinye izimo, kungase ubuhlungu endaweni yokuphathwa (umjovo). Odokotela musa batusa izinga nsuku zonke imithi imfiva-ekunciphiseni ngaphandle kokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa, njengoba lokhu kungehlisa ukuzivikela komzimba ukuze umgomo.

Pentaxim kungaba kanyekanye zinikwa yokugoma yokulwa nesimungumungwane, rubella, mumps kanye ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B.

Kodwa naphezu ukusebenza okuhle zokwelapha wokugoma Pentaxim, kukhona eziningi Izimo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi ngokuxhunyelelwa kungcono ubonane nodokotela wezingane.