Lisho ukuthini inkulumo ethi "Izishoshovu anqume yonke into"? Owathi le nkulumo?

Mhlawumbe abaningi baye bezwa empilweni yami ibinzana "Izishoshovu anqume yonke into." Owathi kuqala, nanzuzoni-ke has, kulokho umongo watshelwa? Futhi sicabanga ukuthi ubani walizwakalisa nkulumo, kwaba ukugcwaliseka amazwi ashiwo kuye? Ibaluleke kangakanani inkulumo isikhathi sethu futhi engingayenza isicelo manje? Futhi ubani ophethe ibinzana "Izishoshovu anqume yonke into"?

Meaning of inkulumo ethi "Izishoshovu anqume yonke into"

Lamagama kwakuthiwa banake ekufundisweni namakhono oqokiwe indlela eya isixazululo ezinye izinkinga. Ukukhetha Ofanele ozimele ukuthi ukumelela ukuphila umbono, kakhulu kuthinta ekwenzeni lokho okuhleliwe. Yingakho izinkampani ezahlukene kanye namabhizinisi ufuna ube abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu futhi alungele afeze ezikhethwe ngokucophelela ukhetho. Phela, Izishoshovu anqume yonke into. Lasekuqaleni le nkulumo watshelwa ngomunye indoda edume kakhulu. Owathi la mazwi, wena manje futhi uthole.

"Izishoshovu anqume yonke into" Ngubani washo la mazwi, futhi nini?

Owathi igama elithi "Izishoshovu anqume yonke into"? Umbhali imishwana - eyaziwa sezombusazwe isikhathi kweSoviet Union, Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin (Dzhugashvili). Uthe kwaba ngo-1935, ngesikhathi umbiko isimo e-USSR. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi leyo minyaka, kwasho ukuqala neragelo phambili. Humanity wawuyingxenye inkathi ukuthuthukiswa, ngeshwa, kamuva ayilibalanga Phansi IMpi YeZwe II. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho kuqala washo la mazwi "Izishoshovu anqume yonke into." Owathi le nkulumo wokuqala, manje uyazi. Kodwa umongo lapho kwakukhulunywa ngaye? Ezazilwandulele, esikhundleni noma ikuphi ukwamukelwa selifikile nendlela ehlanganiswe empilweni umqondo ahlobene?

Ngayiphi ingqikithi watshelwa ibinzana?

Manje uyazi ukuthi ubani ophethe elithi "Izishoshovu anqume yonke into". Kodwa kwakungobani izimo ngokuqondene bekene okukhulunywayo? Ngaleso sikhathi, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa asebenzayo yesibili Five Year Plan, futhi izinga lokukhula omkhiqizo yeSoviet Union base kulinganiselwa emashumini amaphesenti. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi baqala lokubonakala lempumelelo ukwakhiwa kanye nokuphathwa ozimele ngabanye. Bathi ukuthi zonke - credit yabo. Umbiko eyenziwe Stalin, inikeza intukuthelo abukhali kulesi senzakalo futhi yokuphikisa isichasiso bonke abaphathi ngabanye.

Ngasikhathi sinye, ngesikhathi kwaba ayisiqubulo esithandwayo, "inqubo enquma konke." Kulesi umbiko, uJosefa Vissarionovich has inkulumo futhi ngokumelene naye. Futhi esikhundleni baba ubudala phambili isiqubulo esisha - "Izishoshovu anqume yonke into." Ubani washo la mazwi? Umuntu wayazi lokho ayekusho. I-agumenti eyinhloko ushintsho iziqubulo ngesikhathi bawamukela lo mbono wokuthi kwemukelwa amasu iyasebenza kuphela "ndlala lobuchwepheshe", kodwa ke izinga okufanele uhambe nge machines abaqeqeshiwe abazokwazi ukuphatha kwabo ngempumelelo, kanye esikhathini esizayo futhi udale amasampula entsha.

Njengoba i-agumenti esiyinhloko ukuqaliswa wangeniswa akhawunti yokuthi inombolo ezanele ochwepheshe kungase kwandise nekusebenta umsebenzi ezikhathini ezintathu noma ezine. Ngaphezu izidingo esilula ukuthuthukiswa professional, abeke phambili isicelo noshintsho esimweni sengqondo kubantu ngokwabo. Njengoba isibonelo ukunganakwa Stalin watshela indaba yokuchitha isizungu sakhe bedingiselwe eSiberia. Ingqikithi indaba ukuthi lapho silahlekelwe indoda eyodwa ngaye kakhulu futhi baba lusizi kakhulu, kuyilapho kakhudlwana sakhokhwa ihhashi, eyayintula ukondla.

ukuqaliswa

kwalolu siqubulo Zingenzeka kanjani ekuphileni? Indlela ukuqaliswa likhethwe ngempela ngokuhlakanipha - ukudala amalungiselelo ezemfundo, kwanqunywa ngenxa nokukhululwa kwabantu abasebenza kwezolimo. Incarnation kwaba ukwakha umjikelezo omubi: ubuchwepheshe ngaphezulu nabantu abaqeqeshiwe kuyinto endaweni kwezolimo, abantu okuningi ku-ke ingathunyelwa for kabusha imfundo nokuqeqeshwa lezinye izisebenzi kanye nezifundiswa. Futhi impumelelo ingafundiswa ubunjiniyela noma beziqeqesha ososayensi. Nansi indlela nokusetshenziswa kwenziwa of kwesiqubulo esithi "Izishoshovu anqume yonke into." Owathi la mazwi lokuqala, niyazi, izinsalela ezibalulekile namanje into ibinzana yathathwa izinqubomgomo yesimanje, okuyinto manje kulawulwa Russian Federation.

ukuhlobana namuhla

Ngezihloko Ingabe la mazwi namuhla? Yebo. Ngemva ngobuciko ukuphatha amabhizinisi ukuhlela ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, futhi umnotho manje ngaphandle abasebenzi abanamakhono kunzima kakhulu. Yini umphathi ukwenza uma crisis abalulekile, uma akazi indlela yokuxazulula inkinga encane? bangathembela kanjani zentuthuko Ochwepheshe, uma bengenayo ulwazi olwanele mayelana nemithetho emnothweni? Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu angakwazi, ngaphandle ziqu ukuze udale ithebula ezinhle, ihlezi phezu kwesihlalo noma i-computer? Ngakho-ke, la mazwi ukugcina value abo futhi ukubaluleka ngisho kwamanje. Futhi ukubaluleka kwabo akuyona kuphela ukuthola kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe, kodwa futhi maqondana abantu. Phela, uma akukho muntu, akukho lwazi, namakhono.

isiphetho

Kodwa lokho singasho ekupheleni? Khona-ke, ngo-1935, ukunakwa eside sakhokhwa ukuzithiba imfundo kwabo ukusebenza nabantu engumthengisi abafuna ukufunda. Bakhandwa asekelwe. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ososayensi omkhulu futhi abaqambi kabani ithalente phendla ngalesi sikhathi (Kurchatov, Korolev nabanye abaningi). Futhi kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kulabo cabanga ukubaluleka kokuphila kwakhe kwesiqubulo esithi "Izishoshovu anqume yonke into", okuyinto kuyisici esibalulekile amakhono hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi sengqondo ngabantu nokuzibona imfundo. Okunjalo indlela eqotho ekuphatheni kanye indlela kubasebenzi ukuqeqeshwa ukusiza ukuphuma ezweni lethu kusukela esimweni esibucayi kakhulu kwezomnotho.