Ngobani Megrels? Bahlalaphi, ulimi, isiko

Nation Megrels - iqembu sub-ngokobuhlanga Georgians, ohlala ikakhulukazi Samegrelo (Samargalo), etholakala elisentshonalanga yeGeorgia. Siqukethe ezifundeni ezingu zokuphatha: Abasha, Senaki (uqambe kabusha Tshakaysky ngaphansi kokubusa kweSoviet), Khobi, Tsalenjikha, Chhorotskusky, Martvili (phambilini obuwaziwa ngo Gegechkorsky) kanye Zugdidi. Isifunda zinhlanga eyohlobo, ngaphandle ezincane ezinkulu abakhuluma isiRashiya e-imizi Poti, Zugdidi futhi Senaki. Mingrelians Abaningi uhlala Gali kanye Ochamchire izifunda Isi-Abkhazian Autonomous Republic. Gal ibonakala abaningi njengengxenye Samegrelo.

indawo

Samegrelo is Umncele osenyakatho ngu Abkhazia futhi esifundeni sezintaba Svaneti. Empumalanga naseningizimu kukhona esifundazweni Georgian ka Imereti futhi Guria, futhi entshonalanga - oLwandle Olumnyama. 4339,2 skwele endaweni ngokuphelele. mayelana 1260 km izigodi emfuleni namagquma, lonke - the foothill futhi entabeni izindawo, ikakhulukazi e-mpumalanga (Tsalenjikha, Chhorotskusky futhi Marvilsky izindawo). Ngasekuqaleni coast izimbuku Rioni emfuleni esigodini onothile, etshalwa ngezilimo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise usilika, ezisawolintshi kanye nogwayi. Ngo elisezansi sezulu nakwezifudumele okushisa ezisukela amagugu kusho Disemba 4-5 ° C kuze July 23-24 ° C. Ubusika musa eside esingaphezu kwenyanga. Ezindaweni entabeni esibandayo, ikakhulukazi ebusika (-6 - -2 ° C ngo-January). Imvula yonyaka e Megrelia - kusuka 1500 kuya ku-2300 mm.

Ukucwaninga

Samegrelo labantu ngo-1939 kwaba ngokusemthethweni 323.811 abantu. With the kwalokho izakhamuzi Abkhazia nezinye izingxenye Georgia, ogama ubuzwe - Megrels, kulinganiselwa ukuthi kule nombolo ngo-1941 kwase kusele kancane ngiye 500 000. Ngo-1979, inani labantu esemthethweni esifundeni zaba abantu 405 500, noma ngo-10%. Labantu Georgian. . 145 ayizinkulungwane, noma u-32%, bahlala emizini 5 no-5 nemizana ezinkulu ( "dadebi"), abanye - 370 ezigodini. Esikhathini yokubala abantu 1926, lapho "Megrels" kazwelonke zaba eceleni, abantu 242.990. Waziveza njengoFakazi Megrels futhi 284.834 umangalele ukuthi Mingrelian kuyinto ngolimi abaluncela. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, akukho elilinganiselwa abaphathi sezenziwe.

ukubandakanya ngokolimi

Megrel iphathelene Kartvelian (South Caucasian) izilimi akusilo elilodwa Georgian ecacile. Iningi elaliyiSoviet nezinye izazi Western cabanga Mingrelian, kanye Laz, igatsha ehlukile South Caucasian umndeni, eyaziwa ngokuthi Megrelo-Chansk noma Zan iqembu. Usosayensi Soviet Chikobava ukuhlukanisa phakathi zezigodi emibili ehlobene eduze Mingrelian: entshonalanga, Samurzakan-Zugdidi, nasempumalanga - Senaki. Ulimi uye alukho ulimi ebhaliwe, futhi nakuba Megrels ukulukhuluma ekhaya, bathatha Georgian (Kartuli) njengoba etemibhalo. Azikho izikole ulimi, izincwadi kanye namaphephandaba, nakuba kube nemizamo gqwa ukudala ulimi etemibhalo ekupheleni kwesikhathi tsarist futhi ekuqaleni kuka-Soviet. Mingrelian bekulokhu omunye okukhulunywa ngawo kakhulu izilimi zaseNingizimu Caucasian. Namuhla, ukucwaninga okujulile kwabanye temdzabu wendawo. Ulimi Georgian is diki of ibhizinisi futhi uhulumeni. Inani labantu oluphethe Mingrelian, ziyancipha, futhi abantu bendawo abaningi bazibheka Georgians.

A owandile onganembile

Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi Megrels - amaJuda Georgian. Yiqiniso, akuyona. AmaJuda Georgian efika kuleli zwe ngo-586 BC. e. futhi wahlala kulo insimu yalo. Ngo-1971, baqala aliyah yabo mass Israyeli ngenxa iyiphi inombolo yabo yehlile kusuka 55 400 kubantu 3200 ngo-2010

Ngobani Megrels?

Endonym "Margali," kubonakala ziboniswe igama lesiGreki Μάνραλοι, okuyinto uPtolemy ku BC II leminyaka. e. izizwe kwakusho Colchis. umlando Mingrelians elihlobene ne esifundeni, okuyinto wayemazi amaGreki namaRoma asendulo njengoba Lasik noma Colchis futhi Georgians entshonalanga njengoba Egrisi. Ekhulwini XIV. Lo muzi waba ehlukile ngaphansi kwesizwe umbuso nge lwamakhosi ayo izikhulu Dadiani ngokuthi Odishi. Isifunda wabizwa ngokuthi Mingrelia ukubonwa ngekhulu XIX. Yena bekulokhu kuyingxenye emikhulu sphere Georgian ukwenza izinhlangano zamasiko nezombusazwe, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa GOC. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi, Megrelia kwaba ngaphansi amathonya ezihlukene uma kuqhathaniswa ne Georgian Oriental (Kakhetinians futhi Kartlis) uhlukane ezifundeni entshonalanga (Imeretia) Leahy yokhalo. NgesiGreki, amaRoma kanye WaseByzantium kwaba nethonya ezinkulu okuningi ku Western Georgia. Ekhulwini XVII. izwe lalihlukene phakathi, kukhona Persia and the uMbuso WaseTurkey. Engxenyeni esentshonalanga, yilapho kuhlanganise Samegrelo, lalibuswa emachwebeni, futhi ingxenye esempumalanga yalesi umPheresiya. Ibandla futhi lahlukaniswa, futhi Samegrelo, okuyinto beyiba Mint namasiko izithiyo zawo, waba ngaphansi kwesizwe ezibonakalayo, kwaze kwaba yilapho ekugcineni waletha ngaphansi kwesivikelo iRussia ngo 1804 njengenhlangano indawo ezizimele. Lokhu isimo uyekwa nangemva kwako Mingrelian abalimi 1856-1857 GG., Wathumba inhloko-dolobha esifundeni Zugdidi. Ngo-1867, uMbuso Russian wawuwuqedile ubukhulu. Ngaphansi iziphathimandla zaseRussia kuyinkinga enkulu umalaleveva ixazululiwe nkinga ngokukhipha emaxhaphozini. Esikhathini kusuka ngo-1918 kuya 1921. Samegrelo bekulokhu kuyingxenye Georgia ezimele. Ngo-1921 kwaba ingxenye yase-USSR.

Mayelana abangekho Megrels ngobuciko okwaboniswa iqiniso lokuthi izingxabano esikhathini esidlule phakathi kwazo kanye nomakhelwane babo zazimbalwa. nokwenziwa wabo ne Georgians, ukusheshisa ekhulwini XIX bedle sesimanje ngemuva wadla Soviet yaqedwa. Ezinye imizamo isigamu ezithandayo ukusungula ukuzimela amaBolshevik zendawo kwehlulekile. Ubudlelwano phakathi Abkhaz futhi Megrels elixutshwe ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye Abkhazia yayigcwele Inqubomgomo Georgianisation owawusedolobheni Mingrelian Lavrenty Beria ngo-1940 no-1950. Ukungqubuzana phakathi Georgian wendawo (mhlawumbe Megrels) kanye Abkhazians kwenzeka ngesikhathi 1960 1970. Ngo-July 1989, kwaba khona ukungqubuzana kwegazi e Abkhazia, kubangelwa tidzingo teMtsetfo weMkhandlu secession of Abkhazia; Abantu abangaphezu kuka-20 babulawa. Megrels, ukubukeka nezingubo ulimi zihluke kakhulu kusukela yangaphandle futhi ulimi Georgian, wasenqaba iziphakamiso yokuzimela zezombusazwe futhi asekelwe ukushikashikeka ngenxa ukuzimela laseGeorgia.

nemizana

Naphezu izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu yokuphila yasedolobheni, iningi Mingrelians bahlala emaphandleni. I-high density sabantu emathafeni awazange kakhulu ushintshe isakhiwo zasemizaneni. Ekhaya, bahlalaphi Megrels, khona baneHholo egcekeni ebiyelwe futhi izindlu, elise ukuqhela nomunye. Leli dolobhana ongahamba ibanga elingamakhilomitha amaningi. nemizana Ngasekuqaleni nabizelwa Amaqembu omdabu evelele. Namuhla, izakhamuzi zinomsuka wabelane usakwazi ukuphila kwenye ingxenye emzaneni. Izindlu kakhulu ngcono, uma kuqhathaniswa nabangu izakhiwo lokhuni noma zobumba bakudala emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, ezifana Amhara, dzhargvala futhi godora. Mingrelians Iningi yasemakhaya banemizi ezimbili storey izindlu zokhuni isitini esinamakamelo esitezi sesibili kanye izikhala ohlanganyelwe (ekhishini, ithala) emhlabathini. Emadolobheni Samegrelo 5. I enkulu wabo - Zugdidi, Poti futhi Senaki - ziyingxube kumavila izakhiwo zokuhlala, ehlanganisa ngokuvamile amakamelo amabili e 5-6 storey izakhiwo.

umnotho

Mayelana abangekho Megrels wathi umsebenzi wabo kwezomnotho, okuyinto ngokuyinhloko esekelwe ezolimo. Ngokwesiko, izakhamuzi badla Gomi (Panicum italicum) futhi, kusukela ngekhulu XVIII, ummbila, okuyinto namuhla uhlala isivuno main, nakuba onothile futhi sezulu nakwezifudumele kwaholela ekwakhekeni zokukhiqiza emikhulu itiye ezisawolintshi. Georgia enikeziwe eSoviet Union ezingaphezu kuka-90% ezifuywayo 97% of tea ezisawolintshi, eziningi zazo Simila Samegrelo. Izingulube, izinkomo kanye nezimvu ibalulekile. Ngo Samegrelo futhi ithuthukiswe winemaking, uju kanye noshizi. Umndeni edolobhaneni kuyinto iyunithi kwezomnotho eziyisisekelo. Poti kuyinto itheku elikhulu. isizinda Naval elise lapho, isikhathi eside okwakwenza lo muzi ivaliwe.

yezandla

Ngokwesiko, iningi lemikhaya e Samegrelo wahlanganyela ukwelukwa kasilika nokotini. Futhi kubhasikidi ukwelukwa yasungulwa, zobumba kanye womshini izinto sokhuni. Lezi zinkomo ukwenza uvolo okhaphethi nezingubo ngokuphazima kweso. Namuhla, abantu yezandla uqhubeke siqala ku aluhileli ubunzima obunjengalobu.

ukuhweba

Ngaphambili Megrels Georgian idume art yabo yezohwebo ogwini oLwandle Olumnyama. Namuhla, ukuhweba ilawulwa isimo futhi kwenziwe ezitolo eWestern-isitayela, nakuba kuzo zonke izindawo ezisemadolobheni, kukhona izimakethe endaweni evulekile futhi zasendlini izimakethe yangasese, lapho abalimi bendawo ukudayisa imikhiqizo yabo.

nokwahlukaniswa kwemisebenzi

Emphakathini lapho indoda iyikhanda lomndeni khona bendabuko Megrelia ezahlukene iduna nensikazi izimfanelo zithathwa ngokuthi elinikeziwe. Esikhathini esidlule, lo division ubulili zomsebenzi kwagcizelelwa lapho ezalwa lapho umfana avunyelwe ukuba asondele kunkosikazi egejeni futhi inkemba, futhi amantombazane - a imfimbolo, noma sikelo. imisebenzi Agricultural ahlukile, nakuba bobabili abesilisa kanye nabesifazane wasebenza emasimini. ukusetshenziswa Indoor, ezifana noshizi ukwenza, yokuhlanza, ukupheka, ukunakekela izingane, futhi ukwelukwa, babe ninodwa yemfanelo zesifazane. Kwamadoda ayenza zobumba, ihlanganisa obhasikidi nokwenza ekhishini izitsha, kodwa owesifazane - futhi usacabanga ngakho - iyona inkosikazi yendlu. Namuhla, abantu bobulili buthaka namanje wahlanganyela wasendlini, kuyilapho amadoda eniyenzayo elungisa indlu, ukusiza ukwenza ukuthenga futhi, ngokwezinga elithile, banakekele izingane. Girls ngaphambi komshado ukwenza ukukhanya imisebenzi yasendlini. Ukwanda kwenani labesifazane abazisebenzayo libonisa nokulingana kwabo ekhaya.

bomhlaba

Phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet ezweni e Samegrelo akahulumeni ngesimo amapulazi collective. Small ngabanikazi bomhlaba bangasese, amasimu ezithelo nemifino izingadi sezixazululiwe, futhi kwathatha isikhathi eside sasetshenziswa imisebenzi yezolimo. Ngemva ushintsho amandla Georgia amapulazi abangu ngokuzithandela yahlakazeka futhi ezizimele ezweni.

ubuhlobo

Iqembu ebaluleke kakhulu nokuzwelana nansi yasendlini nomndeni. Megrels umsuka igama layo kanye ngokwesiko bewazisa kakhulu. clan ngayine inezidingo zayo usanta futhi uphawu. Megrels amagama abo ukuqeda ku - (a) I -ya futhi -ava. Society patrilocal, ngamadoda kanye patrilineal. nokuzwelana imigqa esekelwe ubuhlobo bomkhaya phakathi kwamadoda exogamous. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ubuhlobo obubalulekile yokufakelwa umndeni, ezifana ubisi nokuzwelana izingane ababekwa ibele oyedwa wesifazane, ngokuthi nokuzwelana (okungaba kwenzeke phakathi kwabesifazane), kanye nesimo godparents, nakuba kuphela ezimbili zokugcina zisekhona ezivamile . Nakuba abesifazane bavame umshado ukugcina igama lakhe lokukhula, izingane thatha igama likayise. Ezinye izazi zisikisela ukuthi izakhi kwamasiko ayengaphansi umugqa umzali ingasatholakala emphakathini Georgian futhi Megrelian, njengoba sibonakala ngokwanda amanye amasiko enkolo nezindlela kwaqanjwa ulimi. izici Mingrelian wezinzalamizi emphakathini ziye kancane buthaka, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Ukungabikho zesilisa akuseyona nhlekelele nomphakathi, ubudlelwano zamazwe amabili kancane kancane esikhundleni ubuhlobo womndeni kuphela besilisa abaphila ne abazali bakamakoti kungathatha indawo ngaphandle umuntu aba naso emphakathini.

Bemishado nemikhaya

Ngokwesiko, umshado Kwahlelwa ngisho lapho kuzalwa umfowabo ngingowokuqala nokuthintana nomakoti noma umalume wakhe kwabakhulelwe. Umshado akakwazanga ukuthatha indawo uma lo mbhangqwana kwadingeka igama elilodwa, ixhunywe ngokusebenzisa nokuzwelana bokuzenzela noma ingeyamakhosi bohlobo olufanayo. Ngaphandle kunjalo zokugcina, kuhlanganise nokusetshenziswa kwezimiso iqhubeke nokusebenza namuhla. Umshado nabantu bakuleyo ndawo waphunyuka, indodakazi endala njalo oshadayo kuqala. Kungakapheli ngisho nonyaka owodwa emva komshado, umbhangqwana abasanda kushada ayikwazanga ukuxhumana nabanye emphakathini. Isilinganiso sobudala umshado ezindaweni zasemakhaya eneminyaka engu-13 kuya ku-14, futhi umakoti ukuthumba kwakwamukeleka, inqobo nje uma inombolo waphawula imithetho eziyinkimbinkimbi. imishado Modern kungukuthi wahlela, futhi nakuba umbhangqwana usathola washada ekuseni futhi ngokushesha ngemuva nginezingane, manje kweminyaka emincane engu-17. Kulindeleke ukuthi abesifazane bahlale izintombi ngize ngishade. Isehlukaniso kuyaqabukela kwenzeka, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya, kodwa kulula ukuthola, futhi amalungelo abesifazane begogobele kuthiwa sihlonishwe futhi sivikelwe ngumthetho. emcimbini ngokusemthethweni umshado akuyona yenkolo, kodwa ngokuvamile imibhangqwana ukushada esontweni. Ngemva egumbini lomshado patrilocality. Ifomu main zokuvimbela inzalo kwaba isisu.

yasendlini

Imikhaya emikhulu iwumthombo usizo mutual kwezomnotho nangokomzwelo. Basaqhubeka iqhubeka ezindaweni zasemakhaya Samegrelo, kodwa leli lungiselelo, ngokukhethekile, eziphathelene abazalwane abashadile, yadedela umndeni encipha, okubandakanya ogogo nomkhulu nabafowabo abangashadile nodade. izihlobo Vala namanje bavame ukuphila endaweni. Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, kukhona ukuthambekela ukwakha umkhaya zenuzi.

ifa

Ngokomlando, nezwe kanye nempahla abangu njengefa ngokusebenzisa umugqa wesilisa, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabafowethu, nakuba abesifazane futhi wayenelungelo lokucela ezinye yangasese siqu. imithetho yesimanje ukusekela ifa bemave lamabili, nakuba uhulumeni akuvamile ungenela ezindabeni ezinjalo, okuyinto zibhekwa kuncike collective isinqumo-abangane ilungu oshonile yekhaya kanye nomndeni. Wills kuyaqabukela uyalingana.

komphakathi

Izingane maphakathi ukuphila komkhaya. Izingane akuvamile jezisa ngokwenyama. Esikhathini esidlule, nezingane, abangu-wakhulela ngendlela ukuthobela bendabuko izindima ubulili. Abafana bayakhuthazwa rigidity kanye nekhono ukugibela ihhashi, yokuzingela ngesibhamu; amantombazane enawulungiselelwa izindlu. igunya kayise waba ngokuqinile waphawula, kanye nokuhlonipha abazali okhokho oshonile. Letindlela, lapho amahhashi kwathathelwa indawo izimoto, isekhona namuhla, futhi ekusetshenzisweni kwazo kungumsebenzi wonke umndeni. Isimo uqala iqhaza inqubo komphakathi lapho izingane ukuya esikoleni iminyaka 7. Nge usakhula iqala isingeniso ukuphathwa yasendlini umndeni.

inhlangano setepolitiki

Samegrelo, njengengxenye wangaphambili Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic neSoviet Union kwaba ngaphansi kolawulo Communist Party. Izindawo ezifaka Megrelia, akhethwe Supreme Soviet of the Georgian SSR futhi zezihambeli siqu Imikhandlu yesifunda umuzi wabo. Isifunda kwadingeka ukumelwa ehlukile noma ukuzimela, ngokungafani Abkhazia, Ajaria naseNingizimu-Ossetia kunabamemezeli ngamunye labo abaqokelwe ukumela "kazwelonke" woMkhandlu bezizwe. Ngemva ukukhethwa uhulumeni non-lamaKhomanisi of Georgia ngo-Okthoba 1990. Indima amaKhomanisi ezindabeni zendawo unqabile sina futhi kwathathelwa indawo nezinye izinhlangano.

inhlangano yezenhlalakahle

Isakhiwo ekilasini e Samegrelo is a professional. ekilasini Upper elimhlophe-collar ezisemadolobheni abantu abafundile kwadingeka amandla kakhulu esifundeni by LamaKhomanisi nezinye izakhiwo zikahulumeni noma zokuphatha. Ezemfundo kanye nomsebenzi athwala isimo okusezingeni eliphezulu emahhovisi. umphakathi yasemaphandleni kubonakala ngokuthi okuthile "yesifundazwe", kuyilapho imikhaya yasemaphandleni bayahlonishwa ngenxa ukugcinwa kwawo omkhulu endleleni yokuphila evamile.

wezombangazwe

izinhlangano ezibalulekile emkhakheni babe yasemakhaya, imikhandlu zasemadolobheni kanye wesifunda kanye nezinhlangano lwamaqembu endawo. Amathiphu kwathathelwa indawo by ezimele of wendawo ukuzibusa. Esikhathini esidlule, umkhandlu walapha babebaningi non-party, nakuba emzini futhi ezingeni lesifunda, njengoba umthetho, amaKhomanisi babe iningi. Namuhla isikhathi eside ukubuswa uhulumeni wasekhaya noma ukhetho noma izikhundla zokuphatha. Bakhandwa indawo abamele amaqembu ezombusazwe ezizimele.

ukuphathwa komphakathi

Ukulungiswa kwengxabano, nokugcina ivumile ukunikela imfundo non-esisemthethweni ezifana umndeni, emzaneni kanye yontanga, kanye yizinhlangano ezisemthethweni, ezifana party, izikole, emikhandlwini yendawo futhi izinkantolo. Ezinkantolo isinyathelo esifundeni kanye namazinga kamasipala. Kwenziwe futhi uphume kweseshini, okungase nokuhlola zokusebenza kanye nasezindaweni zasemakhaya ezahlukene. Zonke amajaji abakhethiweyo, nangaphambili cishe bekulokhu amalungu leQembu LamaKhomanisi.

ukungqubuzana

abantu Megrels bekusolo iyahola ingxabano Georgian nomakhelwane Muslim. -Turks izikhathi eziningana ashaqe esifundeni, ngesikhathi sokugcina ngo-1918. Sekuke kwaba khona liphambana nezinye izingxenye Georgia ngesikhathi zimpi dynastic abancane kanye nabalimi abancane nokuvukela kule XIX and zakuqala XX eminyaka. Ngo nenkathi yamaSoviet, nemibango engokohlanga osekuthathe babe omncane. Ngo-July 1989, izenzakalo ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye Abkhazia, Nokho, kakhulu saba sibi kakhulu ubudlelwane Abkhaz-Mingrelian.

nezinkolelo nemikhuba yenkolo

Inkolo eyinhloko Samegrelo, njengoba lonke Georgia - zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni Georgian. ISonto Lobu-Orthodox kuyinto izwe autocephalous. Ngaphambili, ngalinye lozalo kwadingeka yayo usanta futhi uphawu (dzhindzhihati), ayesetshenziselwa umkhulumeli ezingokomoya. St George kwaba izinsalela ongcwele ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi eziningi zalo okuthiwa wawugcina e Mingrelian amasonto engcwele kunazo edolobhaneni Ilori. Archangeloi likaMikayeli (ngezinye izikhathi bekhulekela ngendlela yomkhakha owodwa) futhi lase linamalungu okusezingeni eliphezulu e Megrelia; nezinye abangcwele ezindaweni ezithize nompetha amaholide abo njalo sihlonishwe. Ngemikhosi nezinkolelo bezikhathi zangaphambi kobuKristu axutshwa nezinkolelo emikhosini yenkolo. Ngaphambili Megrels bakholwa imimoya ihlathi nezinye onkulunkulu bamaqaba. Tincenye zinkolelo iqhubeka, ngokusho kwezinye izinkolelo-ze eziphathelene nokuzalwa, umshado, ukufa, Unyaka omusha noma sokuvuna imikhosi. Megrels akuzona ngokuphelele amalungu esonto ethembekile, kanti inqubomgomo entsha ovulekile ku inkolo ombangela inkolo iyavuselelwa, njengakwezinye izindawo eGeorgia.

art

Mayelana abangekho Megrels uthi art yabo - wendawo amadoda baziwa polyphonic yabo ukucula a Capella, nezingoma nemidanso, ngesikhathi isitayela Georgian, anezici yabo. amathuluzi abahlukile wendawo zomculo, ezifana larhemi ( "umhlanga", uhlobo umtshingo), manje wanyamalala.

imithi

Colchis, ingxenye okwakukhona Samegrelo, wayedume phakathi kwamaGreki asendulo kwezempi imithi yabo. Oyisangoma Medea wazalelwa lapha. izidakamizwa eziningi ezithandwayo isesekhona, ezinye zazo adidiyelwe imithi yesimanje Georgian. Iningi Mingrelian ukhetha imithi yesimanje kuqhathaniswa bendabuko. manje abesifazane Okuningi ezimbalwa ebeletha ekhaya.

ukufa

Ukufa Samegrelo walilela ngokukhululekile nangomoya uye wakwenza ngokuzimisela. Kuzo zombili izindawo zasemaphandleni nezasemadolobheni ngokufa ugcizelela nokuzwelana kanye nobunye emkhayeni. Ukuze umndeni oshonile uya usizo lwezimali. yezinkonzo eziningi zendabuko ezizungezile inkonzo yesikhumbuzo ngesihluku futhi ingcwatshwa, namanje ihlonishwe. Nge umzimba zithethelelwe izinsuku ezine, ngesikhathi lapho kungekho ukudla endlini ayikalungi, nakuba izihlobo isivakashi nabangane ihlelwe wake. sidlo seSikhumbuzo nayo oba ngosuku wamashumi amane, ngonyaka ngemva kokufa. Ngokwesiko esiseduze wesilisa ngeke phuca noma usebenze ngeMigqibelo unyaka wonke. Ukulila ingahlala kusuka 10 kuya 15 iminyaka, futhi phakathi naleso ukuthi balethe iminikelo ethuneni, amakhandlela imikhiqizo. Ngo Mingrelians Ubuye okulingana yayo ngosuku bonke abafileyo (suntaoba), lapho imikhaya uvakashele amathuna izihlobo.