Nesvizh Castle, Belarus: umlando, ochaza indlela ukuze uthole

Cishe Nesvizh Castle (Belarus) kuyinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi bavakashela esigodlweni futhi epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi, esisogwini indawo yaleli zwe. Yilokho ngakho, sizobe ukukhuluma namuhla. Okokuqala, ake sithi ukuthi, lapho Nesvizh Castle eBelarus. Itholakala ku Minsk esifundeni, Nesvizh (mayelana 120 km kusuka Minsk).

castle Ngokhuni netshe

Ngisho emibhalweni yaminyaka eziphathelene ngekhulu le-13, okukhulunywe Nesvizh Castle. umnikazi wayo ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthola Yuri Nesvizh, bese Prince emathunjini. Nesvizh Castle (Belarus) ngaleso sikhathi ezenziwe ngokhuni. Ngesikhashana nje lo isakhiwo labhujiswa. Ngu Radziwill, abacebe uhlanga Duchy of Lithuania, lidlule efeni lakhe.

Nicholas Radziwill, futhi aziwa Orphan isidlaliso, sibekwa 1583, inqaba itshe. Lo muntu uye amabanga amade e-Italy. Wakuthanda ngempela izakhiwo kuleli zwe. Eyokwakha enqabeni yaso, wanquma umeme Giovanni Bernardoni, wezakhiwo Italy. On the lomfula. Izindlebe ngokusebenzisa inqaba lakhiwa iminyaka 7.

Ukhiye yakhelwe njengoba isikwele. Ababemzungezile (njengoba namuhla) nge umsele. Amatshe ayeyishumi wawusekela lo emgodini, atholiwe zibuswa ngezibhamu emhlabeni azungezwe. Okuwukuphela ibhuloho lezingodo kwaholela enqabeni. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kungaba isuswe.

abaphostoli abangu-12

Ngaphezu amaqoqo eyigugu izincwadi, imidwebo, izikhali kanye amadayimane, kwakukhona iqoqo esingenantengo sasenziwe ngesiliva okumsulwa negolide, elalihlotshiswe ngayo ngamatshe ayigugu wabaphostoli abangu-12. Base bephonsa, ngokusho version, uMichael Kazimierz Radziwill. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16, wathola Tatar igolide. Ngenxa yalesi kokutholakala, bathi, futhi wakwazi ukubuyisela castle ngemva ukuqothulwa Omkhulu Northern neMpi, okwaqala ngo-1700 kuya ku 1725.

Abaphangi izikhathi eziningana Uzame ukweba abaphostoli igolide. Ngenxa yalokhu, basuke ngokuphephile kufihlwe esifanekisweni Okuyınqo, wabekwa Blue Hall amakhophi unamakhono eyenziwe wax futhi wambozwa ngamatshe inkohliso. Eceleni abaphostoli ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ukubeka izibalo wax obuzama ukuntshontsha kubo abaphangi. Ngakho kwaba khona iqoqo wax izibalo, owokuqala emhlabeni.

Busting kanye detuning enqabeni

Nesvizh castle e Belarus, omlando wakhe wayazi imizamo eminingi ukuba ambambe isikhathi eside wahlala engafinyeleleki. Nokho, ngo-1706, lapho kwakukhona Omkhulu Northern neMpi, ibutho isiSwidi walinqoba futhi ubhujiswe. Le nqaba lakhiwa kabutjha 1726 futhi waletha umhlaba yonke inkazimulo yayo. kwaba manje kungenzeka, ngisho le nqaba futhi esigodlweni. 12 amakamelo zikanokusho behlaliswe ngaphakathi, futhi iqoqo ubucwebe kanye izikhali, futhi umtapo ocebile.

Nesvizh Inqaba e 1768 baphinda bahlupheka ekuhlaseleni, manje amasosha Russian. Shults e 1792 ezahlanganiswa naleli Empire Russian. Umsebenzi wayo ukuzivikela walahlekelwa, kodwa akushintshanga yokuhlala Radziwill umndeni nomndeni.

Shiya Radziwill Castle

Ngo 1812, kwaqala iMpi Yezwe II. Dominik Radziwill, ngaleso sikhathi ephethwe enqabeni wadlulela ohlangothini Napoleon. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile waphinde kwakufanele ashiye umuzi wakhe. Dominique wabalekela France. ukubaluleka elondolozwe ku le nqaba futhi ifa amasosha Russian sithathiwe.

abanikazi abasha

Nesvizh Castle kuphela 1860 wabuyela Radziwills. abanikazi bayo entsha kabusha esigodlweni. kwaphulwa amapaki amahle naye: Japanese Garden, Castle Park, English Park, New Park, Old Park. Cishe 90 amahektha endaweni wawuyizinkulungwane.

Castle ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili futhi Eminyakeni eyalandela

Kuze kube ngo-1939 Radziwill owakhiwe enqabeni. Ukwakha ke ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, cishe ayiphazamiseki. Endlunkulu ibutho lamaJalimane wawusegunjini ngaleso sikhathi kuwo. "Nesvizh" sibhedlela wasebenza Nesvizh Castle ngemva kwempi.

Ukubuyiselwa kowezi-2000

Nokho, ngisho sokuthula, ukubhujiswa akophulwanga Nesvizh Castle (Belarus). Ngo-2002, ngobusuku December 24 kuya ku-25 kwaba ngomlilo ibhilidi emaphakathi lwesigodlo. Castle baqala ukubuyisela ngo-2004. Ukuze izivakashi ngemva nje kabusha ingxenye wavulwa iminyaka emine. Ngo-2011, msebenzi waphela.

Le nqaba namuhla

I Nesvizh Castle ezingaba ngu-30 amahholo embukisweni namuhla. Okuqukethwe kwalo yangaphakathi kanye nomklamo Chic, lokhu lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo ayilokothi iyeke mangaza izivakashi. Siyazi kusukela izincwadi igumbi ngalinye kwadingeka ukubukeka yaso ehlukile futhi igama layo. Kwakukhona kuhhavini ngobumba kanye Tile, stucco, futhi fireplaces eyenziwe lensimbi elinezinhlangothi izithombe fleur. On ezindongeni castle kwakuqoshwe kwesihlahla se-okhi asezindongeni kanye stucco eyayibhalwe. Indlela Yokuphila Radziwills ezibonisa konke lapha: lampshades ne stucco futhi imidwebo, ifenisha zikanokusho, parquet phansi, izibuko zikanokusho futhi izibani ezilengayo, lunikeza okuqinisekile isitayela. Ngeshwa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iningi izinto zigcinwe enqabeni, zisusiwe noma eyabhujiswa abahlaseli. Indaba yakhe manje ukuqoqa imvuthu oluvela emazweni angaphandle nasezinhlanganweni emizini Belarus. Nesvizh Castle (Belarus) ngo-2006 ibekwe kwe-World Heritage List, ihlanganiswe ngu UNESCO.

Legend of the castle

Lokhu castle, njengawo wonke, has legend ayo - umoya uBarbara Radziwill (Black Panni). Ngokusho yetinsita uBarbara Radziwill , futhi Sigismund, inkosi yakwa-Poland, wamthanda. Banquma ukushada imfihlo. Nokho, inkosi, njengoba wazi, awukwazi ukushada ngenxa yothando. Inkosikazi yomunye wesifazane wayekulungele Sigismund. The Queen Umama engafuni ukuthatha uBarbara yamenza indlovukazi. Wanquma ukuthi afake isicelo Potion wemithi yakho. Wasiza ubuthi isihlobo engadingeki.

Korol Sigizmund kwalo ekhaya kakhulu. Waya Nesvizh wabiza umoya ethandekayo ku a seance. Watshelwa ukuba akunakusetshenziswa ungathinti umoya uBarbara. Nokho, lapho embona, Angikwazanga ukuzibamba. Sigismund wathinta lover. Kube khona ukuqhuma. Ngemva kwalesi senzakalo, okhathazekile umphefumulo lover Sigismund yehlulekile thola bo dlela dlulile. Ghost kwalo kusukela lapho esezinzile Nesvizh Castle. Njalo livela ngaphambi kwale nhlekelele. Rumour has it ukuthi isipoki ka uBarbara wabona phambi komlilo, owenzeka ngo-2002. Ngenxa yalokho, bonke ubuhlungu abhekana nabo Nesvizh Castle.

Yini ungabona

Ngenxa enqabeni lavuselelwa kaningana, namuhla ke ihlanganisa e bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo izitayela eziningana: Renaissance, Classicism, Baroque, yesimanjemanje. Ukuze izivakashi manje ukuvula esigodlweni, indawo eyisitezi eholweni asempumalanga naseningizimu, yezikhali - konke ungabuka ngokuya enqabeni Nesvizh (Belarus). Izindleko wokuvakashela abadala - cishe u- $ 7 izingane nabafundi - cishe 3.5. ngeke Umhlahlandlela Audio abiza $ 2, futhi uhambo ofika kumaminithi angu-45 - 7.

Nesvizh Palace namuhla evakashela izivakashi zivela emazweni amaningi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ngempela aminyene ngezimpelasonto, ngakho thina ukweluleka kwakhe ukubheka kungenzeka phakathi nesonto. Kuthiwa isigodlo akakwazi ukubhekana ukuthutheleka kwezivakashi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukunciphisa uhambo. Futhi ngesikhathi e Umhlaba Hockey Championship Minsk, wayesebenza amahora ambalwa eside.

ngokukhethekile kufanele zitholakale eduze amapaki castle landscape. Ubuhle emaphandleni wendawo ingajatshulelwa for isikhathi eside. izivakashi eziningi belulekwa ukuba ukhethe wokubuka lwesigodlo park eziyinkimbinkimbi usuku lonke. Kuyinto enhle ikakhulukazi ukuhamba entwasahlobo, lapho izihlahla ukuqhakaza. Kuyathakazelisa ukubona umuzi ngokwawo Shults.

Nesvizh Castle (Belarus): kanjani ukuba uthole

Kunezindlela eziningana. Kungcono ukukwenza ngemoto. Udinga ukushayela km mayelana 120 kusukela Minsk, okuyinto ethatha amahora 1.5-2 uhambo. Kufanele uhambe ku-M1, kulandela bebheke Minsk-Brest. Uzobona signpost phezu P11 umgwaqo lapho kuyodingeka ukuba aphume. Qaphela ukuthi izimoto ilayisensi angaphandle amapuleti (ngaphandle Russian) ukuhamba phezu Belarusian imigwaqo ikhokhwe.

Enye indlela - lena ibhasi onyukayo ku Nesvizh kusukela Minsk. Amabhasi nisukele Eastern neziteshi zamabhasi Central. Kwamahora amabili kulokhu ithatha umgwaqo.

Enye indlela - ukuze uthole esitimeleni kusukela Minsk ukuba Gorodeya esiteshini, kwase kuba nge-ithekisi nobe ibhasi ukuze uthole Nesvizh.

By the way, amasevisi izivakashi uhlela ukuhlala ehhotela "Palace" usebenza enqabeni, etholakala endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi esigodlweni. Kunezindlela farmsteads ambalwa namahhotela emzini.

Manje uyazi ukuthi kuyinto Nesvizh Castle. Incazelo kanjani ukuba uthole kuye, umlando enqabeni - konke kubekwe yithi. Izibuyekezo zisikisela ukuthi kufanele nakanjani usivakashele. castle Nesvizh e Belarus - yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu kuleli zwe. Ama ifotho, ngeshwa, ayihambisi bonke ubuhle balo.