"I-Alliance-Arena": inkundla eMunich

"I-Alliance-Arena" (eMunich) - insimu enkulu yebhola enyakatho yedolobha. Ungakwazi ukuhlala nabantu abangaphezu kuka-71 000. Lapha, izihlalo ezingu-2152 zebhizinisi, amabhokisi angu-1374 e-VIP, izihlalo ezingu-227 zenzelwe abantu abakhubazekile. Ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko, umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwalesi siyinkimbinkimbi uzochazwa ngokuningiliziwe, ezinye izici zobuchwepheshe, kanye nokulingana okuphawulekayo okwenziwe lapha, kuchazwa.

Ulwazi jikelele

Kusukela ngoJuni 2005, amakilabhu amabili adumile adlale imidlalo yabo ekhaya kule nkundla - eMunich-1860 naseBayern.Isifunda sabamba iNdebe Yomhlaba ngo-2006, kanye neyokugcina kweMidlalo ye-Champions League ngonyaka ka-2011. Kusukela ekuqaleni, zombili amakilabhu ayenayo indawo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, "iBavaria" wathengela ingxenye ye "Munich-1860" futhi manje ngumnikazi wayo kuphela.

Izici ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe

Inkundla "I-Alliance-Arena" isendaweni esenyakatho yeSchingbing-Freimann, ensimini yeFrottmaning Wasteland. Ngo-2006, ngoJanuwari 16, iziphathimandla zaseJalimane zanika imvume yokwandisa insimu ezindaweni ezingu-69 900. Kwakudingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uma kungabikho umshini omkhulu wokushicilela kwi-Cup yaseJalimane nasezinkundleni zeBundesliga, wayengakwazi ukuhlala nabantu abangu-60 000. Ezinye izindawo, ngokulandelana, zanikezelwa kubamele bezindaba ezivela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Emgqeni we-UEFA, i-Champions League kanye neminye imihlangano yezizwe, inani lezihlalo lalingavamile - izinkulungwane ezingu-66. Zonke ziphezu kophahla, ukuze ababukeli nezintatheli bangesabi isimo sezulu esibi. Inkundla eMunich inezindlu zokuhlala eziyikhulu namashumi ayisithupha, ezihlonywe izihlalo ezingu-1374. Futhi ensimini lapho kukhona 2 kindergartens, Lego kanye nesitolo esikhulu "Bavaria" ne endaweni cishe 800 metres square. M. Lokhu konke ngaphakathi enkundleni. Ngo-May 2012, i-museum ethi "Izwe Lomlando WaseBavaria" yavulwa lapho. Ukusuka ngaphandle, i-"Alliance-Arena" inezindawo eziningi zamabhongo kubalandeli. Ezingamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye zamakhilomitha. Amamitha kuyinani elikhulu lamaphuzu okudla, lapho izivakashi zingenakho ukudla phakathi kwama-halves. Futhi nenye yezindawo ezinkulu zokupaka eYurophu - izimoto ezingu-9800. Ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho naseningizimu zenkundla kunezihlalo ezingu-350, ezihloselwe amabhasi abagibeli. Amathikithi omdlalo angathengwa kuma-tikiti ama-54. Imikhakha engu-112 no-113 kusukela ngonyaka ka-2006/2007 inamakhono okuma, kodwa emidlalweni yamazwe ngamazwe - ngokusho kwezidingo zeFIFA ne-UEFA - izihlalo zokuhlala zifakiwe lapho.

Izici zokuklama

Ngenxa yendlela yayo, inkundla ethi "i-Alliance-Arena", isithombe sayo esinikezwe kulesi sihloko, sinamagama anjengokuthi "isikebhe esingathintekayo", "isikhwama somoya". Abanye babiza inkundla "yethondo yemoto". Uphahla kanye nesigcawu sineziqu ezingu-2760, zomoya omile ocindezelayo nge-3.5 hPa. Ngezimboni ezikhethekile bayaphampa igesi. Okuqukethwe kwe-ethylfluorethylene, okuvela kulowo mithwalo, kuphela u-0.2 mm ubukhulu obukhulu. Ingxenye ngayinye ingakhanyiswa ngokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emhlophe noma ebomvu. I-backlight ishintshwe kuye ngokuthi ithimba eliqhuba ensimini. Lapho inkundla idlala "iBavaria", ivuliwe ngokubomvu, "Munich 1860" - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uma ithimba likazwelonke lesizwe laseJalimane lidlala enkundleni, khona-ke ukukhanyisa kumhlophe. Le nkundla ifakwe ukukhanyisa okunamandla futhi okukhanyayo ukuthi ebusuku kungabonakala kusukela eziqongweni zezintaba zase-Austrian endaweni engamakhilomitha angu-75.

Uphahleni lunamakhethini akhethekile, ngezinye izikhathi avaliwe ukuvikela ukukhanya kwelanga. Ehlangothini oluseningizimu kunepaki ye-esplanade eseduze nenkundla, ubude bayo buyi-543 m, ububanzi bayo buyi-136 m. Kulula ukufika esiteshini esiteshini sesitimela saseFrottmaning ngokusebenzisa izindlela zayo ezikhohlisayo. Ekuqaleni, imibala enkundleni yashintsha kaningi. Ngokusho kwamaphoyisa, inani lezigameko ngenxa yalokhu lenyuke ngo-10 ngosuku. Manje umbala ungashintshwa kuphela kusihlwa futhi hhayi kaningi kunayo yonke ihora lehora. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlanganisela ebomvu-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-blue-and-white yokukhanyisa ayivunyelwe. Ama-Ultras nabanye abalandeli emidlalweni eminingi yasekhaya babonise ukunganeliseki kwabo ngokunyuka kwezihlalo, kanye neminye imikhawulo. Abalandeli nabo bakhononda ngokuvinjelwa kwamabhanantshi amakhulu kanye nama-megaphones, okunciphisa ubude besibambo samafulege (angaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1).

Izinkonzo zokuthutha

Ngemva kokuthi "i-Alliance-Arena" yakhiwe, iMunich ishintshile kancane. Igatsha lesithupha lesitimela (u-U6), okungukuthi uFrtttting (Fröttmaning waseJalimane) noMarienplatz, landa. Isiteshi sokuqala sathuthukiswa kancane kancane enyakatho, inani lamathrekhi liphindwe kabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhuloho angeziwe abahamba ngezinyawo akhiwe. Futhi kwanda kakhulu ukupaka indawo yokupaka izitimela zikagesi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuphuma okusheshayo kwabalandeli ngemuva kokuthi imifino iqinisekiswe. Isiteshi "iMarienplatz" sinezimoto ezengeziwe zokuhamba ngezinyawo. I-Autobahn i-A9 yanda emigwaqweni engu-8, kancane kancane enyakatho yensimu nayo ibonakala ingena ku-A99 autobahn. "I-Alliance-Arena" isondelene kakhulu nomgwaqo omkhulu, futhi isondelene kakhulu ne "Feldmohing." Lokhu kunikeza ukufinyelela okusheshayo futhi okulula kakhulu.

Umlando kanye nokuqala kokwakhiwa

Ngo-2001, ngo-Okthoba 21, kwaba khona inhlolovo, lapho kwenziwa khona isinqumo ukuthi ngabe ukwakhiwa kuzoqala kule ndawo, nokuthi ngabe idolobha kufanele lidale ingqalasizinda edingekayo. Ababili kwabathathu kwabahlanganyeli bavotela ukwakha okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kwalokhu kuvezwa, isiphakamiso sokwakhiwa kabusha okuphelele kwe-Olympic Stadium sinqatshiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, umncintiswano wabaklami wabanjwa, wezinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili ezihlongozwayo zezemidlalo, ababili kuphela abavunyelwe ukuvota kokugcina. Umnqobi womncintiswano kwakuyihhovisi lezakhiwo zaseSwitzerland "u-Herzog noDeuron". Icebo lakhe lenkundla lalifana ne "St. Jakob Park", esiseBasel - i-arna ngegobolondo elibonakalayo le-ethylfluorethylene. Ingahle ikhanyiswe ngaphakathi, futhi iyakwazi nokuzihlanza. Ukwakhiwa kwenkundla kwaqala ngo-2002, ngoSeptemba, isisekelo saba ngomhlaka 21 Okthoba. Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli 2005, i-Alliance-Arena yakhiwe ngokuphelele.

Ukuvulwa okukhulu kwenkundla

Le nkimbinkimbi yavulwa ngo-2005 ngoMeyi 30 ngomdlalo phakathi kwe "Nuremberg" nendawo "yaseMunich-1860". Kuqedile lo mdlalo onobungane nge-score 3: 2 ngokuvumelana nalokhu okulandelayo. Ngosuku olulandelayo le nkundla idlala iqembu lezwe laseJalimane neBayern Munich. Ithimba lalahleka nge score 4: 2. Kuzo zombili imidlalo le nkundla yayigcwele umthamo, wonke amathikithi angu-66 000 athengiswa. Ngo-Agasti 5, 2005 umdlalo wokuqala weBundesliga wenziwa, iBayern Munich yalwa neBorussia futhi yawina 3: 0.