Nesterov Museum - a eliyingqayizivele amagugu namasiko Russian

Ukuze Ongoti kweqiniso yobuciko Nesterov Museum e Ufa (ikheli:. Str Gogolya, 27) kuyinto obuyigugu zegolide, ezizenzile iyona engcono kakhulu konke wadala umuntu eminyaka. Lona lapho ungakwazi ukucabanga imidwebo wobuciko, imifanekiso, imisebenzi eziyingqayizivele ebaziwe kanye ihluzo. Nesterov Museum - liphinde endaweni lapho nemibukiso ihlelwe njalo imisebenzi ngabaculi wesimanje. On the izilaleli enkantolo lapha alethwe imidwebo ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene Russia. Futhi labo abakhetha zabuna, ungakwazi uqobo ujabulele imisebenzi baletha kusukela Russian Museum kanye nayo Tretyakov Igalari. Yiqiniso, kule ethempelini ovelele yobuciko isici iqoqo best of Bashkir abantu futhi ezobuciko.

A uhambo olufushane ku esidlule

Ngokwemvelo, Nesterov Museum has umlando walo. Itholakala indlu umndeni, okuyinto ngo-1913 wakha abacebile yomthengisi Laptev. Lapho amandla kuleli zwe sekudlule ezandleni amaBolshevik, umnikazi inxuluma wabulala "red".

Ngokushesha amaKhomanisi ihlelwe inxuluma endlunkulu Red Guard. Kuphela 1919 kwaba akwazi ukukholisa revkomitet zendawo ukuthi homeownership Laptev - akuyona indawo enhle kakhulu abasebenzi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile lapha kakade it has a isikhungo kwamasiko - Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Nesterov. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi kwaba, ezibonisa abantu. Iqiniso lokuthi ngo-1913 umdwebi odumile awunika edolobheni lakhe lokuzalwa Ufa imidwebo eziningana kweshumi by odumile abaculi Russian: Levitan, Shishkin, Arkhipova, Polenov, Korovin. Kuyinto izithombe zabo futhi laba yisisekelo iqoqo Museum kuqala. Futhi abadwebi okudaliwe eyayiyikho eMoscow, futhi bahambe nabo inhlokodolobha Bashkir kwenzakala indaba ezinzima kakhulu futhi enzima. Nesterov Museum lokuqala yakhoselisa izivakashi ngoJanuwari 1920.

ekudalweni womculo

Indawo enkulu ukuchayeka Yiqiniso, ibekwe phansi umdwebo Mikhail Nesterov.

Abangaphezu kwekhulu imisebenzi umdwebi odumile, kuhlanganise ihluzo kanye Umdwebo - ichibi elikhulu eqoqweni Museum. Ukuze umbukeli okunabileko imisebenzi okuyinto zadalwa ngaphambi 1917. Kuyo lomculi ngokucacile kakhulu komculo kanye esiphezulu yokusesha imibono ekahle ezingokomoya lobumbano phakathi imvelo kanye nabantu.

art Old Russian kwekhulu XIX-th i xv

Esichasiselweni siqukethe imisebenzi engaphezu kwekhulu. Nesterov ngokuvakashela Museum, ungabona okudaliwe eziyingqayizivele imifanekiso ( "labaVangeli", "I Annunciation", "yehla Hogo", njll). abalobi yabo ngafunda udwebe izikole isithonjana-Umdwebo Veliky Novgorod, eMoscow kanye North Russian.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ku isibonisi izinto ezingavamile ezenziwe ngokjuni, metal, okungokwendlela plate sesonto.

art Russian (XVIII-XIX leminyaka)

Lapha zigcinwa imisebenzi amakhosi enjalo odumile we ibhulashi V Borovikovsky, DG Levitsky. Futhi embukisweni kuhlanganisa imisebenzi ngabaculi we serfs.

Umkhuba eyinhloko lokusungula portrait ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII kwaba ushintsho kancane kancane kusukela canons medieval ukuba imibono emisha.

Ngokuqondene nemisebenzi abaculi Russian owayesebenza XVIII-XIX eminyaka, igama M. Nesterov Museum angaletha okudaliwe esiyingqayizivele kunazo. Ikakhulukazi, sikhuluma izithombe Lva Lagorio ( "Italian entabeni landscape") futhi Silvestra Schedrina ( "Isikhumulo semikhumbi e Sorrento"), kanye Ivan Aivazovsky ( "Moonlit Ebusuku e Venice). Shishkin, Savrasov, Stefanovsky Repin - imisebenzi yabo letinemibala lehlukene tibalulekile njalo ukubonisa.

ihluzo Russian

Fans of lolu hlobo kuyoba into ukuze ubone uma ngelinye ilanga zifinyelele Museum art yaqanjwa M. V Nesterova. Collection wethule womculo yena. Kubandakanya imikhiqizo efana "Stassov nabaculi" (P. Scherbova) "emphethweni" (E. Polenova), "i-Portrait amantombazane" (S. Malyutina) "uhambo isihawu" (A.Benua).

Umdwebo Bashkir nemigwalo

Iqoqo ngenhla angasuselwa isikhathi ngezizathu Museum. Okwamanje, kukhona izithombe ezingaphezu kuka yizinkulungwane ezintathu Bashkir abaculi.

Phakathi kwabo Salmazov P., B. Domashnikov A. Lezhneva, T. Nechaev, A. Sitdikova nabanye. ngokumthanda okubalulekile kusuka izivakashi kuyinto watercolors nemidwebo Karl Devletkildeeva - yinkakha ubuciko umdwebo kweqiniso.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Museum Nesterov uye linesikhathi eside likhona iqoqo zokuhlola ka Bashkir art, eyayibhalwe zonke izigaba lasungulwa nokuthuthukiswa. Esikhathini ikota yokuqala yekhulu XIX yayisekelwe Ufa Art Circle, elimalungu alo eyenziwa mdwebo embukisweni kuqala, okuyinto wabeka isisekelo bezibona kazwelonke yobuciko.

Ukuqoqwa Western Europe

Ukwakheka kwabo lwaluqala 20s kwekhulu elidlule. Umsebenzi omnengi wezinto sithunyelwe kusukela State Museum Fund, kanti kuphela imisebenzi akhethiwe lalifundwa abaqoqi. Isithombe ngesineke ngabaculi Dutch, eJalimane, eFrance, e-Italy, Denmark, Belgium.

Museum ine ingxenye encane nemisebenzi sculptural eyenziwe amakhosi Western Europe. Ikakhulukazi, unesithakazelo esikhethekile iyona ebaziwe "Ukulala Boy", eyenziwe ngemabula engaziwa Italy. Imbangela ngokumthanda ngobuqotho ngu ebaziwe French uClaude-Lui Mishelya, ngubani ekhulwini XVIII, wazenza ngethusi eziqoshiwe eziyingqayizivele satyrs futhi fauns. Embukisweni ungase futhi simazi kangcono okudaliwe sculptural Bashkir okuyinhloko.

Yilokho ingcebo ezingenakulinganiswa has a Museum of umculi Nesterov. Ibone aphoqelelwe ukuba ubani ubheka yena connoisseur yobuciko kweqiniso. Yezefundo livulekele izivakashi kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto (usuku off - ngoMsombuluko). Ukusebenza amahora: kusuka 10,30 kuya 18,30. (Elingafaki ngoLwesine -. 12.00 ukuze 20.30.).