Nethempeli Hephaestus e-Athens

Izihambi ephethwe ukuvakashela emazweni amaningi, Kunconywa for Wabasaqalayo kule bhizinisi ukuqala ajwayelane umlando kanye cwaningo yobuciko yezakhiwo lasendulo ukuvakashela Greece. Nethempeli Hephaestus is kahle walondoloza, eyingqayizivele degree of zokuphepha emhlabeni kancane. Wakhe amakholomu umndeni, pediments, bacishe bayifunda yonke ophahleni. wahlupheka kakhulu imihlobiso kanye nemidwebo.

Umnotho kanye izikhumbuzo

Kuphela Greece manje nobunzima ezingeni kwezomnotho, singabona eziningi izikhumbuzo zomlando nakwezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo adalwe okhokho bethu eside ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu. Ezikhathini zasendulo, leli zwe kubhekene nokwanda, nezikhathi yokujama tsi, kodwa, ngeshwa, ikakhulukazi ezweni impi abanolaka kwabantu abangazani ababefuna ukuba ziyombamba ukulawula izwe. Nethempeli Hephaestus e Athens, namanje izivakashi.

Zonke lezi amaqiniso yathonya kulondolozwe inqwaba amathempeli izindawo zokukhulekela, ezinye zazo ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, abavubukuli basuke ngokoqobo ukumba. Enanini elincane lokusinda esikhathini samanje nosuku izakhiwo - emhlabeni Temple odumile Hephaestus. Inani elikhulu lokusinda imithombo ebhalwe ekushoyo Agora Ingxenye yesakhiwo sasemandulo ase-Athene, kodwa incazelo yegama elithi thola eziyinkinga. Ukuze siqonde okushiwo ukwakhiwa kuyadingeka ukutshela, kuka ezakhamuzini Greece ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthola lokhu esigcawini. Agora Ingxenye yesakhiwo sasemandulo yase-Athene yayiyinqaba maphakathi Athens, futhi wakhonza njengephayona indawo imibuthano, imikhosi, imincintiswano futhi SMME. Singasho ukuthi lokho kwakuyindlela Analogue Forum Roma, lakhiwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu.

Ngalesi indawo, futhi eceleni kwalo ezakhiwa abalulekile kuphela ngoba amathempeli labantu, yeshashalazi kanye nezinye izikhungo. Nethempeli Hephaestus ngesikhathi Agora kwakungekaNkulunkulu inombolo yabo. Manje ungabona ezivakashela Athens. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ethempelini wakufeza izinsuku zethu akuyona uthando zobuqaba ngesiGreki, futhi sibonga Lobu-Orthodox.

Hephaestus

izinganekwane ngesiGreki bathi Hephaestus kwaba indodana kaZeyusi futhi Hera. Ngokusho yetinsita ngesikhathi kunengxabano elilandelayo phakathi uZeyusi Hephaestus Hero lehla siqhingi mlilo. asungula Akumsindisanga ekulimaleni - anakho ophuke umlenze futhi waqala kheleza. Nethempeli Hephaestus - isakhiwo is uhlalwe izinganekwane nezindaba.

Uma sibheka konke yamatshe nezithombe, izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane ukuthi atshele yokuphila onkulunkulu, singaphetha ngokuthi bonke onkulunkulu njalo ngedili. Futhi njengoba nje ukuzijabulisa, behlela abantu. Kuphela Hephaestus wasebenza ngaphandle kokuthatha ikhefu ngoba wayengumuntu wensimbi futhi inamandla phezu komlilo nezintaba-mlilo. It ikhiqizwa izikhali ezingcono namathuluzi iqhawe lasendulo Greek-Achilles, owayedumile endaweni yakhe sengozini - the "Achilles esithendeni". Ukuphila-smith unkulunkulu khona kwakunzima futhi senzeka ngesikhathi ngobuhlanya ashisayo sokukhanda somlilo. abathandi izinganekwane zivame ukuvakashela ethempelini Hephaestus. Photo of lesikhumbuzo ingatholakala isiqondiso ekuphileni abaningi.

Umlando yesonto

Ngokwe ososayensi kanye abacwaningi abaye bahlola imithombo ehlukahlukene okubhaliwe legends, leli thempeli lamiswao phakathi nokubusa Pericles. Wakwazi ukukholisa izakhamuzi izinkulumo nokuphatha amabutho abanamakhono wasiza kuncane kakhulu ukuphazamiseka okube ukuvikela ekuhlaseleni isitha. Kukholakala ukuthi phakathi nokubusa Pericles - inkathi yokuchuma Athens. On imiyalo yakhe, ke lamiswao lokhu ukwakhiwa ezaziwayo.

Yakhiwa engaphezu kwengu-35, kusukela ngo-450 BC. Akukho nzima ukubona ukuthi kulesi sikhathi kwaba nokwenzeka ngokwakha izinto ezimbalwa ezifana. Kodwa imithombo usitshele ukuthi abantu abaningi abathintekayo wathunyelwa ukwakhiwa Parthenon omkhulu. Ngokubabazekayo Nethempeli Hephaestus waphenduka. Athens idume okwengeziwe ngabo.

izingadi ezinhle kakhulu

Naphezu mlando ekhona ukurekhoda isihambi sikaPausanias, owachaza ngisho eKorinte lasendulo, akwaziwa igama umakhi owaklama uhlelo wethempeli. Ingxenye ezincwadini zasendulo ebhaliwe has it ukuthi kwakukhona insimu enhle kakhulu endaweni ezungezile Nethempeli Hephaestus. Kuleli qophelo, zefilosofi ngaphansi komthunzi izihlahla wacabanga nje ngokuphila.

Sethempeli lamaqaba sashintshwa saba sesontweni St George usuvele BC VII leminyaka. Lokhu kwakubangelwa yokuthi ubukhulu yangaphambili Athens isidlulile: e akukho mali futhi abasebenzi. By the way, AmaKristu avame yaphenduka amathempeli nezakhiwo zasendulo. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, elidume umhlaba wonke "uMbhoshongo Imimoya", okuyinto ingenye iziteshi endala ukuqapha isimo sezulu. Korol Otton lamaKristu ephoqeleka ukuba ashiye izindlela isakhiwo futhi yaba Museum. Le ndaba Useke wadlula ethempelini Hephaestus. Greece - iyizwe izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane.

Architecture ethempelini

Nethempeli Hephaestus - omunye izitshalo ambalwa elisekhona nanamuhla zisesimweni ephelele, lokhu yobumnandi yakhe. Itholakala kwi Agorayos egqumeni, ukwakha Ubukhulu kukhona 31,7 x 13.7 m. Ngokuyisimangaliso ugcinwe unjengoba unjalo amakholomu amathathu nane nophahla isakhiwo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ionic frieze isitayela nasethempelini, lapho ayehlonishwa Hephaestus. Nesishiyagalombili aphume ayisithupha nesishiyagalombili Metop eyenziwe ngesimo eziqoshiwe. Metop uzokutshela abahambi mayelana imisebenzi Hercules futhi ukuzidela Theseus.

I ukubaza, engesiyo

sazi bodumo sikaPausanias esichaza waphawula ekuhambeni kwakhe emhlabeni wonke, ngo-amanothi lakhe liyasitshela ukuthi kwakukhona 2 ezinkulu zethusi ebaziwe phakathi esontweni:

• Firelord Hephaestus;
• usanta inhloko-dolobha yaseGreece uPallas Athena.

Ngeshwa, la statues, kanye yasezindongeni eziningi yamatshe acekelwe phansi noma zebiwe izitha nabaphangi.

nezisebenzi zasethempelini

abaklami bodumo ucabanga ukuthi Nethempeli Hephaestus e umfanekiso Parthenon, kanye nezinye amathempeli amaningi amancane, ngaphambili e-Athens. umbono wabo besifanele, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi iningi amathempelana zokuhlonipha onkulunkulu ngeminyaka yawo-isitayela Doric. By the way, abavubukuli baye bathola endaweni Nethempeli Hephaestus Izinsalela eziningi workshop ye ngensimbi futhi ababumbi. Leli qiniso ubonisa ukuzimisela abaculi bangaleso sikhathi ukuze akwazi ukufeza umsebenzi eduze Firelord nethempeli lakhe.

Kufanele ungeze okungenhla ukuthi iningi amaGreki namuhla bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sakhiwo ukuze badunyiswe ka Theseus, owanqoba imigudu eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi eyinkimbinkimbi esabekayo Minotaur. Ukweseka version yezwe uthe kubonisa statue Theseus, okuyinto kuphazanyiswa Hercules. Ngaphambili, kukholakala ukuthi ngaphansi Ukuklanywa komzimba wangcwatshwa iqhawe abanesibindi Theseus. Kodwa kwenziwa imivubukulo ezitholakala ngaphansi kwalo nasemaceleni ke akukho amathuna. Nokho, abacwaningi wenza esinye ukutholakala: engcwele nesizotha ezazikhona kakhulu phambi kwethempeli ngokwalo. Inhloso yayo kanye neminye imininingwane cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola, njengoba nje izinsalela kwezindonga zamatshe wasala ke.

Ukubukeka ethempelini edonsela inqwaba izihambi futhi kubhekwa into ethandwa kakhulu enhlokodolobha Greek. Faka Nethempeli Hephaestus kungabangwa imali encane. Futhi izingane ungabona uphile ukukhangana ne ophahleni bomdabu ngaphandle Imali. Buka wethempeli captivates nobukhulu bayo futhi usiza ukwethula eGrisi lasendulo e yonke inkazimulo yayo namandla. Nethempeli Hephaestus (Athens), endaweni okuyinto kuwufanele ukunakwa.