Gzhel Russian: idolobha china

Gzhel (idolobha, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi kanye emzaneni) ingenye izikhungo ebaluleke kakhulu eRussia ukwenziwa izitsha zobumba. esifundeni ivulekile, okubandakanya nemizana 27, munye okuthiwa Gzhel ehlathini. Itholakala amakhilomitha 60 kusukela dolobha Federation futhi likhona Ramenskoye esifundeni esifundeni eMoscow.

Gzhel amathempeli

Gzhel - zamadolobha emangalisayo, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuchaza, zitshele amathempeli yakhe. Zakha simo esiyingqayizivele kanye ekhethekile kwezindaba zesifunda okuqondene endaweni eMoscow. Onke amabandla zakhiwa zaba iminyaka engu-50 nje, kodwa iwuphawu kakhulu izinkathi ezahlukene zentuthuko bokwakha Russian phakathi XIX futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule.

Endaweni ngaphambi kokufika kwekhulu elidlule, angabuye ayakhe amasonto zamatshe noma isitini. Ukukhethwa kuyinto Church of the Dormition kwalesi sigodi Gzhel. Izimpawu zokubekisa zase kukhona banemali emahlathini, noma abakhi bendawo wakhetha ukwakha izindawo zokukhulekela zamaKhanani esihlahleni. Kodwa, ngeshwa, kuze kube manje ungazange lalondolozwa. Nokho, kukhona isonto isitini, eyaqala eminyakeni engu-1859-1910-th. Ziyakwazi uhlobo sici Gzheli esikuyo ngokushesha futhi uqobo.

Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-Athazeksesi, ibandla ngezitini ezibomvu ezingxenyeni eziningi ze-steel Russian ukulingisa izibonelo ERussia yasendulo eyaziwa. Gzhel (idolobha) iyathinteka. Sibé amathempeli zithandwa kakhulu izahluko ezinhlanu. izakhiwo zenkolo sikhathi wathatha phezu yinkimbinkimbi umhlobiso ekhulwini XVII. Abadali yesonto Georgiya Pobedonostsa nge. Ignatievo bazama ukusebenza ngokuhambisana isimiso ngenhla. Ngokwemvelo, decor ngokuyinhloko wawungaphansi prototypes ekhethiwe, kodwa abakhi bendawo baye benza konke okusemandleni abo ukuze ithempeli atholwe obugagu.

Church of the Ascension leNkosi

City Gzhel, ogama ezikhangayo akuzona ukuthi ubudala, idume iBandla we Ascension, etholakala edolobhaneni Rechitsa. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala kule ndawo sihlehlela emuva onyakeni 1744-th. Khona-ke wonke umuzi ingxenye esigodlweni Gzhelian lesifunda. Futhi kusukela ngekhulu XIX Rechitsa iba yingxenye yomnyango Specific.

Ibandla lakhiwa 1859, sibonga ngonyaka imali yomnikelo ngabathengisi, osozimboni izigebengu nezakhamuzi nje. Lesi sakhiwo yakhiwe ezejwayelekile iphrojekthi wezakhiwo Ton. Ngokwe-mbono, kombhede main kwakufanele azungeze emagumbini omane nawo nabo domes ezincane. Kodwa imali ukuqaliswa imibono enjalo azanele, futhi isonto atholwe ukubukeka kwayo kwamanje.

"Kuhn-kahle"

Lokhu kungesinye sahlulwa indawo Gzhel umhlaba. Uma uya Gzhel (idolobha) isitimela bese uhlala emsamo ngaphansi kwegama "55 km", bese kancane emuva bebheke inhlokodolobha, ivuliwe ohlangothini lwesobunxele kujantshi ingathiwa omunye imithombo eminingana amanzi entwasahlobo. Lapha ukuze uthole amanzi njalo beze amaholide.

Namuhla, omncane mayelana "Kuhn emgodzini" ezaziwayo. Ngaphambi inguquko endaweni yayo lahlelwa ukubhukuda. It wazama ukuphulukisa abantu abaningi abaphethwe yizifo ngezifo. Kodwa inani elikhulu beseyizingane njengoba umthombo wamanzi Kusizuzisa ikakhulukazi empilweni yezingane.

Gzhel zobumba

Gzhel - idolobha (lokho ukubona kuwo, umfundi asekwazi kakade), ezazidume ngokutshala ababumbi yayo. Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-XIV, ubumba esiyingqayizivele ezimhlophe kulendawo wakhonza njengephayona impahla eluhlaza for zokukhiqiza zobumba ezweni lonke. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ku Gzhel zobumba ekhiqizwa izidingo ezahlukene imvelo yasekhaya. Gzhel amathayili zazisetshenziswa njengezibonakaliso umhlobiso for izitofu Russian.

Kusukela 50s we majolica Gzhel XVIII leminyaka izitsha ehlotshisiwe amakamelo isimo baba abantu abacebile Russian. Gzhel izingcweti isiko basukile kwesinye isizukulwane idluliselwe kwesinye. Nokho, ukubona ubuhle zobumba kweqiniso kuphela kuleli dolobha.