Vicenza ezikhangayo, incazelo kanye isithombe sabo

Vicenza - idolobha, esemgwaqweni enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Italy. Ngokuvamile libizwa ngokuthi Palladio behlonipha umakhi omkhulu Andrea Palladio. City endaweni ayisishiyagalombili amakhilomitha square Itholakala Veneto esifundeni. Eliseduze ezinkulu ezinabantu - Verona, Venice nasePadua.

Isibalo abakhileyo ingeqi eziyikhulu namashumi lishumi lamawaka abantu. Isimo sezulu ngokulinganisela efudumele. Baningi impela imvula kwenzeka phakathi nawo wonke unyaka. Leli dolobha lakhula isiqoqi sama-softwe, izindwangu, ubucwebe ezenziwe ngamatshe ayigugu kanye nezinsimbi. ozinikezele Modern edolobheni eyaziwa ngokuthi okwazalelwa kuyo izingubo brand owaziwa: Dainese, Bottega Veneta, negesi Jeans.

Famous for yobuciko yezakhiwo Andrea Palladio Vicenza. Izikhangibavakashi akha eziyinkimbinkimbi, ingxenye Umhlaba Wezamafa Uhlu UNESCO.

Kusukela umlando edolobheni

Abacwaningi at umlando edolobheni bakuthola kunzima ukuqamba usuku oluqondile isisekelo salo, kodwa kukhona oyikholelwayo ukuthi yasungulwa phakathi XVII XI eminyaka BC. e. Kusukela '49 BC. e. idolobha kwakungelakhe wonke uMbuso WaseRoma. Ngemva kokuwa yayo Vincenzo wabusa Longobardians, futhi kamuva Venetian. Ngo-1797 edolobheni lathunjwa French. Ngemva konyaka, lapho kakade ingeyamakhosi Austrians. Kuphela ngo-1866, Vicenza baba ingxenye yoMbuso wase-Italy.

ezikhangayo Vicenza

Lihlanzekile leli dolobha futhi idume izikhumbuzo zayo zemvelo, zomlando, zamasiko nezomlando. Basuke kuqashelwe ngokucophelela iziphathimandla zedolobha kanye nezakhamuzi zendawo. Minyaka yonke izinkulungwane zezivakashi Vicenza. Izikhangibavakashi ngokuzimela ukuhlola eziningi, "abehlome ngezibhamu" umhlahlandlela kuwo umuzi. Nakuba Yiqiniso, ezithakazelisayo ukuhlola izinto mlando we group tour.

Lutho neze uma uvakashela Vicenza ibalazwe zendawo uzokunika umbono ophelele yezindawo sikhunjulwe edolobheni. ngeke inkombandlela abanolwazi ukukutshela ngamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo mayelana nomuzi kanye nentuthuko yayo.

yaseshashalazini-Olympic

izivakashi eziningi ngokuvakashela Vicenza, ekuqaleni ukuhlola izinto endala ekhona yaseshashalazini ezimboziwe emhlabeni. Yakhiwa 1585 yi omkhulu Andrea Palladio. Ukwakhiwa kwaba ukudalwa wizadi yakamuva. Magnificent lokubhalela yesehlakalo kudalwa trompleya amasu ukuthi wacabanga umakhi Vinchentso Skamotstsi, okwadingeka ukuba ukuqeda ukwakha ethiyetha ngemva kokufa Palladio.

Ngokumangalisayo, namuhla wasebenzisa endala indawo emhlabeni.

Villa Godi

Izikhangibavakashi Vicenza e-Italy kukhona ngendlela emangalisayo ezihlukahlukene, nakuba iningi labo adalwe eyodwa master - Palladio. Isibonelo, lokhu yokuhlala ahlukile ingenye okudaliwe lokuqala umakhi abadumile. Villa kwakhiwa ngomyalo abazalwane Pietro futhi Marcantonio Dzhirolamo Godi.

umsebenzi Laqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1537 futhi yaqedwa eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva. Kamuva ukubukeka mbumbulu kanye izingadi abangu ingasebenza modified. Namuhla, izivakashi zivela emhlabeni wonke e Vicenza, ezikhangayo (incazelo, izithombe) kungabonwa ku yesiqondiso ezimibalabala, elitholakala kuwo wonke newsagents edolobheni.

Villa Godi isakhiwo ezungeze engadini landscaped kanye, izivakashi zingathola ukuhlola unyaka wonke. Esitezi kukhona Archaeological Museum. Villa Godi - isakhiwo omkhulukazi, okuyinto inezingxenye ezintathu ezihlukene. Ngo ihholo elikhulu, lapho izivakashi kuyakhexisa akuhlangene ne design izikhala ophilayo.

Uzimele ezitebhisini balustrades, yona ububanzi bayo oluhambisana ububanzi isilinganiso lwaleli ku Loggia. Ingaphakathi villa lihlotshiswe nemidwebo ngu Giovanni Dzelotti, Gualtiero Padovano futhi Battista del Moro.

La Rotonda

Izwe yokuhlala, okuyinto yakhelwa isikhulu Vatican Paolo Almerico wezakhiwo Andrea Palladio, futhi unegama yesibili - Villa Capra. Yena olubaluleke phezu Vicenza, elisoGwini egqumeni, futhi ingenye ezikhangayo ethandwa kakhulu edolobheni.

Abanikazi villa e 1591 baba abazalwane Capra, yingakho igama layo yesibili. Esikhathini isithombe lesi sakhiwo izakhiwo emhlabeni wonke - Finca Monticello (USA), i-St Sophia Cathedral (Tsarskoye Selo, Russia), Mereworth Castle (England) kanye nabanye abaningi.

Basilica Palladiana

Thanda amasayithi kakhulu Vicenza Luhambo exhumene ne igama Andrea Palladio. Lesi sakhiwo, eyenziwe isitayela Renaissance, itholakala maphakathi Piazza dei Signori. sici ochwepheshe Its main bakholwe Loggia nge esinye sezibonelo lokuqala okuthiwa iwindi Palladian, okuyinto lwakhiwe Andrea osemusha kakhulu Palladio.

Ngo-2007 laqala umkhankaso ezinkulu wokubuyiselwa sokukhulekela lasendulo. Uphahla lesi sakhiwo adiliza zibe izicucu, asuse ukhonkolo, awo savele asunguliwe kusukela ngo-1945 futhi ngaqala ukuba ne-lighter, kusukela laminated yokwakha yaseGrisi izingodo. olungaphambili lwesonto Basilica kahle sihlanza aqiniswe futhi enikeziwe ukukhanya entsha. Ukugcwaliswa ukubuyiselwa ehlelelwe 2008 - 500 lokuzalwa Andrea Palladio, kodwa isikhathi imisebenzi sokubuyiselwa ziye enwetshiwe. Sokwenza umsebenzi wokubuyisela abiza yengcebo emzini kwezigidi ezingu nanhlanu euro.

isithombe igalari

Futhi manje sinikeza ukuthi uvakashele omunye ezikhangayo main yamasiko Vicenza e-Italy. Lesi sakhiwo, elaklanywa Andrea Palladio, futhi (1550), senzelwe Girolamo Chiericati. Isigodlo esihle yaqedwa kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVII. Ngo-1839, i-City walithenga kusukela Chiericati umndeni itholakala kuwo iqoqo imisebenzi yobuciko. Kamuva, isakhiwo wabuyiselwa futhi abaklami Milorantsa Bertie.

Ngo-1855, it ngavakashelwa walo wokuqala njengomnikelo Museum. Namuhla inedlanzana iqoqo ukubaza kanye imidwebo, imidwebo kanye nemidwebo egumbini, eHholo Numismatics. Sekukhangisa imifanekiso yeSonto San Bartolomeo (manje ezingasasebenzi) kanye Giovanni Bonkonsilo Giovanni Speranza, Cima da Conegliano, Bartolomeo Montagna futhi Marcello Fogolino.

amapaki

Ukuhlaziya izinto Vicenza e-Italy (isithombe ungabona kulesi sihloko), awukwazi indiva epaki edolobheni, lapho kukhona ezine. Lena iholide ziyindawo ethandwa abantu bomuzi kanye nabahamba.

Eceleni siteshi sesitimela Campo Marzio - epaki, isikhathi eside kwakungekaNkulunkulu umasipala Vicenza. Waqale okukhulunywa ekhulwini XII, lapho lalibizwa Campus Martius. Ekuqaleni kwaba nje edlelweni, kodwa 1816 behliswa lapha imithombe entshonalanga behlonipha Franz mina - Umbusi wase-Austria. Namuhla akha sinqotshwa Viale eDalmathiya. Ngaphandle indiza izihlahla, epaki ehlakazekile lezixuku encane, ehlanganisa ezinye izinhlobo izihlahla.

Garden City Park Salvi itholakala Piazzale De Gasperi. Lalivulwe umphakathi ngo-1592. It yakhelwe ku isitayela Italian nge flower imibhede langa ukuthi abe esiqinile ukuma be-Jomethri Maze ekupheleni kwepaki. Namuhla engadini lizungezwe umfula encane Salvi amberjack. Emifuleni yakhona kubonise Loggia ezimbili - Loggia Long (1649), wakha ukuhlangabezana abacwaningi futhi ubambe izinkondlo ukufundwa kanye mpikiswano zefilosofi Palladiana (XVI ekhulwini).

Lesi siqiwu enkulu futhi zithandwa kakhulu emzini - Querini, esisogwini Viale Araceli. utshani zayo ezibanzi oluhlaza ahlukaniswe alley, kuhlanganise okuyinto zitholakala emifanekisweni kwekhulu XVII. Ukuze kwesokunxele wakhe kukhona amahlozi aminyene izihlahla indiza futhi acacias.

Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela elinye ipaki uma kwenzeke ukuvakashela Vincenzo. Izikhangibavakashi kule ndawo ethakazelisayo. Ipaki Villas Guichcholi esisogwini Monte Berico. Villa lasendulo lakhiwa wezakhiwo Selva. Namuhla inedlanzana Museum of the Risorgimento. A epaki elikhulu futhi enhle kakhulu oluzungeze villa, isiyatholakala ngokuvakashela izivakashi.

Kungenzeka ukubona amane zezihlahla. kushintshana yabo nge utshani, namathafa ehlukahlukene, ukungabi wesimethri, enikeza indawo ukubonakala ensimini yokuqala romantic. Yonke indawo selibekiwe uhambahamba amatshe izindlela.

Torre Bissara

umbhoshongo yaleli dolobha odumile Vicenza. Okubonwayo komuzi akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngaphandle kulesi sikhungo. Tower olungaphambili lwesonto ebhekene Piazza dei Signori, edumile Basilica Palladiana. Yena imi ngesikhathi amamitha ayisishiyagalombili nambili ingenye izakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu edolobheni.

Ngokokuqala ngqá mayelana Torre Bissara ezishiwo 1174. Yakhiwa eduze esigodlweni umndeni Bissari ngokusuka kuzo. Ngo-1229 umasipala Vicenza wathenga esigodlweni futhi umbhoshongo. Ngokuyisimangaliso, kokuphunyuka ngesikhathi ukuzamazama komhlaba okwadala umonakalo ka 1347, phakathi umbhoshongo xv ekhulwini kwathiwa egqinsiwe ukwethula ukuphakama.

Santa Maria Annunchata

Wonke umuntu uhlela ngokushesha vakashela Vicenza, ezikhangayo (incazelo kanye nokubuyekeza uqinisekise lesi) kufanele kuhlolwe ungaphuthelwa Ukuvakashela Cathedral. Dome yaKhe enhle elaklanywa Andrea Palladio, phezu ezizathwini of the abacwaningi, wayebuye nombhali ohlangothini olusenyakatho emnyango.

Isonto lokuqala, etholakala kwi site, lanikezelwa yokudumisa oNgcwele Omkhulu Martyr Euphemia, ikakhulukazi ohlonishwayo kuleli dolobha. Amandla akhe namanje igcinwe esontweni lombhishobhi. Ekhulwini VI, isonto iqanjwe kabusha okokuqala futhi ithole igama Santa Maria. Lokhu kuchazwe iqiniso lokuthi ngemva Okwesithathu WamaSonto Council (431), ezamenyezelwa ngumbhedesho of the Virgin Mary, amathempeli phathelana kabusha yokudumisa wakhe. Futhi-ke, lokhu okuye kwathinta, kanye Cathedral.

Phakathi VII kanye VIII eminyaka ukungezwa izwi isihloko ethempelini "Annunchata" kusukela ngalesi sikhathi okwandile ukugubha Annunciation (L'Annunciazione).

Church of San Marco

Lokhu Baroque lesifunda esontweni, esavela ekhulwini XVIII. Namuhla eliyosenza iqoqo imisebenzi yobuciko okuqondene ngekhulu XVIII, futhi sacristy ungabona ifenisha yasekuqaleni kusukela enkathini efanayo.

I ubuqambi lokhu ukwakhiwa ayaziwa, kodwa kukhona kokuqagela ukuthi abakhi eziningana wasebenza kuso. Ingaphakathi isitayela nemisebenzi efana Dzhordzhio Massari - wezakhiwo Venetian. Kwezinye imibhalo lokusinda niphathe igama Giuseppe Izitembu - wezakhiwo wendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka iqhaza ekwakhiweni wathatha Franchesko Muttoni.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi olungaphambili lwesonto isonto kwadalwa le Abbot Carlo Corbelli. Ithempeli yasetshenziswa 1725, kodwa kuphela abazinikele e 1760 e osanta ezimbili - Teresa of Avila noJerome.

Olungaphambili lwesonto lesonto eyenziwe isitayela Baroque. Siqukethe ezimbili zezitokisi ezingu-isigamu-amakholomu ibekwe esisekelweni esiphakeme. Ngesikhathi phezulu tympanum emithathu izibalo yabangcwele. Futhi phansi ekhosombeni ezine futhi ezimbili zitholakala kancane ngenhla. Ngaphakathi ethempelini kukhona nave olulodwa futhi ohlangothini Izindlwana eziyisithupha okusezingeni eliphezulu. The elingaphakathi lihlotshiswe imidwebo Sebastyano Richchi, laso kunguCostantino Paskualotto Antonio Balestra, Lodovico Buffett futhi Magantsa abazalwane.

Vicenza (Italy), ezikhangayo: Izibuyekezo

edolobheni Omangalisayo-Italian edonsela nge izikhumbuzo yakhe eyingqayizivele izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Njengoba kufakazelwa Izibuyekezo zamanje, ezikhangayo edolobheni zisesimweni esifanele kakhulu, lezi zinyoni abuyiselwe, okuvumela izivakashi ukuzwa isimo esikhathini esidlule. Zonke izivakashi zithi Vincenz - edolobheni amahle oluhlaza kakhulu, lapho eziningi amapaki kanye izingadi. Ungakwazi uphumule kahle, ujabulela sezulu onomoya wokungenisa izihambi abantu bomuzi, kanye izindaba ezithakazelisayo nokuphila edolobheni.