Kharitonov Park (Ekaterinburg): izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Ekaterinburg namuhla ubhekwa elinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu futhi ukhululekile yeRussia. Akukho ukushoda nokuzwa, njengoba inkathi ngayinye ukwenze inhlokodolobha Urals izipho zabo yezakhiwo. Phakathi kwabo endaweni ekhethekile sinqamukile ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye Kharitonovs Park. Ekaterinburg igcwele izikhala green, kodwa Ascension slide, okuyinto isithandwa izakhamuzi eziningi ehlezi endaweni - indawo ekhethekile kakhulu futhi izulu i aura ezinganekwaneni eziningi romantic.

Umlando ngezizathu epaki

Ngo-1794, omunye abathengisi ezinonileyo esifundeni Ural Lev Ivanovich Rastorguev wathenga isiza phezu olwaqala kuhlomisa izindlu nge Manor endlini enkulu. A ekhulu ikota impahla yayo yangempela simukile kuya kumkhwenyana igolide ezimayini, futhi wenza isinqumo khona lapho fashion isikhathi ukuphula eduze isigodlo i English-style landscape epaki. Ukuthuthukiswa yakhe uqalwe eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, futhi ngokushesha on ifa elincane yokufakelwa echibini ngemba wathela isiqhingi.

Lesi sigodlo nomlando wayo

Manor endlini Rastorguevsky kwadalwa umakhi Italian Tommaso Adamini e isitayela zakudala. Ekuqaleni, lo eziyinkimbinkimbi kwakuba esigodlweni ezisondelene, izindlu ezimbili, enye yazo nge Belvedere, futhi zokugcina. Uma izindlu lidlule ku kwelifa loonyana Kharitonov Palace waqala kabusha. Ikakhulukazi, amaphiko axhunyiwe endlini indaba-munye ukuhwebelana futhi ehlotshiswe enhle stucco mbumbulu. Nokho, umnikazi omusha osephile esigodlweni kuphela kuze 1836 - ke emagunyeni imperial babezwile amahemuhemu ukuthi isiboshwa isigodlo, wahlela ejele, lapho waqhubeka ababoshiwe abasebenzi recalcitrant kusuka izimboni zabo. nangobudlova okunjalo kwaholela intukuthelo Nicholas mina, ngubani wamxosha, kanye nomndeni wakhe Kexholm. Kwafika Obani Manor elakhiwa incithakalo waqala behluleka ngaphansi efulethini, futhi emva kwempi, kwaku Ural-Siberian Communist University e isakhiwo main. Maphakathi nawo-1930, futhi esigodlweni, epaki lalungiswa bese ubeka luphawu kulowo City Palace of Amaphayona zesikole isakhiwo. Namuhla, isidingo elalisanda kwakhiwa ukulungiswa ezinkulu, sokubuyiselwa yezimonyo olungaphambili lwesonto main, okuyinto yadalwa umhlangano we Shanghai Cooperation Inhlangano, eminyakeni 6 edlule, kwaba akwanele.

bonakalisa sivale indlela engena emgedeni

Kharitonov Park (Ekaterinburg) e nenkathi yokudlondlobala kwawo wamshaya izivakashi eziningi izimpawu izindlu lapho abanikazi bejabula ezaboniswa phakathi nedili idina labetibambile ngezinga elikhulu. Phakathi kwabo, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke kwakuyi-sivale indlela engena emgedeni, okuyindawo kuphela isisekelo isitini liye lasinda kuze kube namuhla. Ngokusho amanothi ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe yayakhiwe phezu kwalo Gazebo sokhuni, e uhlaka sifana amathempeli Chinese, futhi emiphongolweni engaphansi iwayini futhi ukulungele ice cream Kwahlelwa. Lapho asilethanga ekhaya izivakashi e lift ekhethekile kuze ugqoko we mainsail ukugodola uswidi, okuholela ukumangala kwabo.

Rotunda

Nakuba namuhla uphawu epaki futhi omunye sites edume kakhulu yokwakha Ekaterinburg kuyinto Rotunda abadumile, ke akuhlangene ne Kharitonov-Rastorguev. Iqiniso lokuthi yayakhiwe kuphela ngo-1935 futhi waba umthombo eduze, okuyinto akusebenzi iminyaka leminyenti. Ngaphezu kwalokhu i-Rotunda of nenkathi yamaSoviet, ngaphambi 1990, epaki lalingesinye - i wokushiswa ubudala ngomlilo.

Izinganekwane

Njengoba asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu athi, Kharitonovs Park - ne izimfihlakalo. Ngaphambi inguquko eYekaterinburg kwaba namahemuhemu ukuthi umsunguli izigodi lokuqala - umthengisi Lev Rastorguev - ukuguga baqala ukuhlupheka kusuka okuyize zokushushiswa. Zokuba Engakholwa Old, zonke izinsuku zokuhamba kwakhe wesaba ushushiso, ngakho-ke, ngaphambilini sokumba ngaphansi esigodlweni sakhe ndima komhlaba okuholela ichibi lokwenziwa. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, abantu phoshoza ngamabomu. Iqiniso lokuthi ngo-1924 lapho esigodlweni ukuhluleka kanye Umhubhe eside wavula phambi abedlula ngendlela bamangala. Ngokushesha yetinsita omusha Kharitonovs Park (Ekaterinburg) itholakala ngenhla nemipheme lapho Rastorguevo misela igolide. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuyiqiniso, njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, umlando utopia indodakazi yomnikazi izindlu, nokusolakala ukuthi wakwenza ngenxa uthando unrequited ngoba serf. Kuyaziwa ukuthi wayeshadile, umyeni wakhe balandela isixhumanisi bese waphila isikhathi eside.

Kodwa indaba iziboshwa ngiphucwe abathenge yomthengisi ejele Tobolsk futhi baphoqwa ukuba ukuthuthukisa iphrojekthi izindinyana komhlaba, cishe kwenzeka empeleni. Futhi amahemuhemu ethandwa uzigcinile kube yilolu suku legend of lwamaGypsy Stesha, okuyinto, ekubeni inkosikazi "abangcwele" umthengisi oye wahlela ukuba kwakhiwe uhlelo yesonto komhlaba, kanye sisola amambuka futhi baxoshwa master iwindi. By the way, esigodlweni Kharitonovs Rastroguevyh ebhalwe futhi owaziwa abalobi Russian. Ngokwesibonelo, Bazhov e Umlando wakhe ukhuluma ukuthi emshadweni wenye indodakazi umthengisi wathatha cishe unyaka, ngesikhathi lapho zonke eYekaterinburg ngubani zifikile abasebasha, khulula baphathwe Rastorguyeva kusho. Indaba mayelana Kharitonov, noma kunalokho zegolide zabo, futhi yaba undab 'uzekwayo, kukhona futhi A. N. Tolstogo futhi Mamin-Siberian echazwe Manor e inoveli yakhe "Izigidi Privalov sika".

EYekaterinburg Birds (Kharitonovs Park)

Esikhathini yesimanje edolobheni elikhulu ukuze yezilwane zasendle nezinyoni ube nezikhathi ezinzima. Nokho, enezimpiko eYekaterinburg lucky ngokwanele. Phela, esiqhingini yokufakelwa ku Kharitonovs epaki bangakwazi akha izidleke zawo ngokuphepha, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi ekulimaleni kwazo. Ikakhulukazi, kwakukhona amadada abaningi abathanda ukondla izivakashi.

Ukubuyisela Kharitonovs Park

Ngu-1990, umlilo wabhubhisa Rotunda ubudala, owawusendaweni phezulu amaslayidi Ascension. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva kwaba sobala ukuthi lutho oluyosala kusukela kwepaki ngokushesha. Lokhu simo sabangela ukukhathazeka futhi eYekaterinburg iziphathimandla, okwathi ngo-2005 wayala ukuba project ukuvuselelwa amaslayidi Ascension. Ngeshwa, liye simisiwe njengoba epaki kudluliswa kusuka kamasipala nobunikazi sikahulumeni. Nokho, ngo-2011, icala wathatha amavolontiya abangagcini nje ngesineke Rotunda, kodwa futhi wabeka ebhentshini phezu echibini osebeni, futhi kamuva wakha ensimini ka lokudlala. Lo msebenzi okuthiwa "Ipaki Onothando", futhi nokuqaliswa kwalo imali eqoqwe, njengoba besho, izwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu zokukhangisa ejensi wanquma ukusebenzisa isigwebo amaslayidi Rotunda Ascension njengoba indawo ukuthathwa izithombe, walibuyisela ngezindleko zakhe siqu, wenze isipho esihle kakhulu abantu bakuleli dolobha. Kunethemba lokuthi Kharitonovs engadini (Ekaterinburg) Ekugcineni kuyoba yilokho esigxila kukho lapho uhulumeni kanye nokubuyiselwa iphrojekthi yayo luzoqala ngempumelelo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Izibuyekezo zezivakashi nezakhamuzi

Labo wazivakashela kakade Kharitonovs Park (Ekaterinburg), bame kwelokuthi lokhu liyindawo engcono kunazo zonke edolobheni azulazule ukuthula bese ukhohlwa ukuthi wena maphakathi emzini sesigidi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, they are bonke ngazwi linye belulekwa ukuba bathathe nawe on uhambo ngekhamera, njengoba kuphume Kharitonovs Park (eYekaterinburg) ebusika noma ekwindla kuba ngumbukwane ngokuphelele amazing ukuthi kufanele wasithatha inkumbulo. Lokho kukhona ezimhlophe eyodwa kuphela Rotunda, sizungezwe lime izihlahla, okuyizinto iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili, njengoba kubonakala kula amanzi ichibi lokwenziwa.

Phakathi uhambo oluya enhloko-dolobha ye Urals okumele abonwe Kharitonovs Park-Garden (Ascension Hill) - indawo uyakhumbula izintokazi isihawu, lovelorn, futhi Old indoda Engakholwa ubudala, Wakha ithempeli lakhe, ngubani baba nomhawu nabantu abakhulu Petersburg. Mhlawumbe kungenxa uzokwazi ukuchaza izimfihlakalo zayo eziningi efihlekile ngemuva bricked-up ngo-1930 ekungeneleleni Imigudu ngomshoshaphansi.