Umklamo kwekhulu le-19: isiqondiso kanye nencazelo

Umklamo kwekhulu le-19 kuyinto amagugu ecebile omphakathi womhlaba wonke. Yini kubaluleke kakhulu babe izakhiwo ezifana LikaKristu UMsindisi Cathedral inhlokodolobha noma ku-General Abasebenzi Petersburg! Ngaphandle kwalezi zakhiwo, ngeke sisakwazi ukucabanga umklamo Ensemble we edolobheni.

izakhiwo Russian kwekhulu le-19 libhekene Amathrendi ezifana classicism, Empire - esigabeni yokugcina classicism, kanye nesitayela Russian-WaseByzantium. Yini kungokwalabo kulezi zici? Manje sizokwenza ukuqonda. Classicism - lokhu yezikhalazo ukuthi lidala kangakanani, Ngakho-ke, isakhiwo omangalisayo, ngokuvamile amakholomu.

Umklamo kwekhulu le-19 kulesi siqondiso eyayimelelwa izakhiwo elandelayo.

Petersburg:

• Smolny Institute kanye Academy of Sciences Isakhiwo lakhiwa Quarenghi. Mhlawumbe lena yiyona ndlela kuphela izakhiwo wangekhulu le-19 lesi sitayela.

Moscow:

• Lapha kufanele kuphawulwe ungena Arch, kwakhiwe Bolshoi Theatre, i-Arena futhi Alexander Garden - kulezo zakhiwo, ngaphandle okuyinto dolobha lethu ayisekho okufanayo. Moscow izakhiwo kwekhulu le-19 e isitayela classical yayimelelwe ezifana abaklami eliyingqayizivele njengoba Beauvais futhi Gilardi. Bolshoi Theatre - uphawu yobuciko Russian kanye empilweni yamasiko abantu kuze kube manje, futhi ungena Arch, ezakhiwe yokudumisa ukumehlula uNapoleon, ukudala umfanekiso ubukhulu namandla wezwe lakithi. Creativity kumele kwenziwe isibaluli Gilardi weBhodi Labaphathiswa kanye izindlu Kuzminki.

Empire - isiqondiso esilandelayo izakhiwo kwekhulu le-19. Lena esigabeni yakamuva ukuthuthukiswa classicism. Isitayela umelwe sibaningi emigwaqweni inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia kwamasiko:

• Zakharov kabusha Admiralty, le Spire zazo ingenye izimpawu yedolobha; Voronikhin iKazan Cathedral - uphawu saseNevsky Prospect futhi The Intaba Institute - phezulu kakhulu ekuthuthukeni kwale isiqondiso.
• Rossi - omunye abaklami enkulu the Old Palmyra, kwakuyizwi Mikhailovsky Palace Russian Museum - indawo ekhiqiza zonke yamasiko obuciko wezwe lakithi. Ukwakhiwa Jikelele Abasebenzi iSigele futhi esiGungwini isakhiwo - konke lokhu akulona nje i Ensemble yezakhiwo edolobheni, kodwa futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile emlandweni.
• brainchild Omkhulu Montferrand - Cathedral St-Isaka. Kulesi, isakhiwo esikhulu esinesithunzi nje akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuthandana: yonke imininingwane futhi umhlobiso injabulo lombhishobhi-kokuma. Enye wobuciko ukuthi sekuyinkinga umakhi Alexander Ikholomu.

Umklamo kwekhulu le-19 yayimelelwe kanye Russian-WaseByzantium isitayela, luvame ikakhulu eMoscow. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kukhona izakhiwo ezilandelayo:

• LikaKristu UMsindisi Cathedral, Grand ezibiyele Palace futhi edumile Armoury ezibiyele kulekelelwa (wezakhiwo Ithoni).
• Historical Museum Sherwood kwaholela Red Square, umbono obaluleke ngisho nakakhulu indawo.

Ngakho, izakhiwo kwekhulu le-19 e-Russia - ingaphezu izakhiwo. Lezi zakhiwo ashiye uphawu lwawo kumlando, ezakhiweni zabo ukwenza izinto ezinkulu ukuxazulula izimpikiswano ezibalulekile. Ngaphandle kwalezi izikhumbuzo asikwazi ukucabanga ezweni lethu.