Izingalo Degtyarev ifektri

"Isitshalo okuthiwa emva V A. Degtyareva" - omunye abaholi umkhakha ukuzivikela waseRussia. Uveza izikhali Navy, Army, Air Force, Special Services. imikhiqizo yenkampani kukhona amazwe Army 17. Lunye zalesi sihlahla kukhona izibhamu futhi esheshayo umlilo izibhamu ka calibers ahlukahlukene, sniper uhlelo, eyinkimbinkimbi amabhomu Sokuqalisa. Kukhona esikhiqiza izithuthuthu kanye mopeds.

amakhasi omlando

Angaphezu kuka kweminyaka eyikhulu isitshalo Degtyarev (Zid) iveza lempi. Lapho kuqala iMpi Yezwe I waqaphela ukuthi amabutho Russian akudingeki ukukhanya okwanele kanye izikhali mobile othomathikhi. Ngo-1916, njengoba afterthought, idaliwe "Eyokuqala Russian izikhali inkampani namafektri machine gun." Khona manjalo watshela ukuze usethe ukukhiqizwa ukukhanya izibhamu (ngezibhamu) kwilayisensi othengwe kusukela Danes. Nokho, esikhundleni izinkulungwane imikhiqizo kuya maphakathi no-1917 kwenziwa prototypes 4 kuphela.

Inguquko akazange akuvimbele ukukhandwa ukuthuthukiswa ibhizinisi. Kunalokho, uhulumeni wamaSoviet awuzange ethunywe ukubuyisela ukukhiqizwa sidle. Ukwengamela simila siye saphathiswa Vladimiru Fedorovu nomsizi wakhe futhi umfundi baba Vasily Degtyarev, kamuva wasungula design ehola Infantry School.

izikhali wokunqoba

The Second Umhlaba kwakuyinto eliphezulu ibhizinisi. Degtyarev Plant (Kovrov) ekhiqizwa izingalo, eyaba uphawu wokunqoba. Ngokwesibonelo, anti-tank isibhamu Degtyarev kwakhiwa ezinsukwini ezingu-20. Isidingo yayiphezulu ukuze amasampula ekhiqizwa bathunyelwa phambi ngokushesha ngemva ukulungiswa. Ngokuyinhloko, ngenxa yokuthi lokhu isibhamu wakwazi ukumisa ukuhlaselwa amathangi we Wehrmacht ekuqaleni kwempi.

Omunye umkhiqizo liyabonakala Zidane baba edume umshini Shpagin - PCA. UMklami wayengomunye walabo abalimi, futhi wayazi ukuthi amasosha ezidingekayo umshini silula kodwa ethembekile. Ukuze uqaqe PCA emkhakheni, ke Akudingi amathuluzi.

Ubude iminyaka 1941-1945, lesi sitshalo Degtyarev zilethwe phambi iyunithi 1202481 izikhali ngenxa yezizathu ezehlukene. Ngo-1945, inkampani isanda ukhishwa Order of Lenin.

ngemva kwempi

Ukuphela impi asizange silethe ukuthula eside elindelwe. IMpi Yomshoshaphansi, kunalokho, wafuna izinto ngenkani isandiso senhlobo kwezikhali. Kusukela ngo-1959, lesi sitshalo Degtyarev waqala yokukhiqiza rocketry. Okwavelela amabhizinisi babé MANPADS esisheshayo ukuxubana nezikhali ezicitshwayo eqondiswa. Kuze kube manje, kuba ephathekayo missile zinhlelo enenzuzo kakhulu.

ifektri Degtyarev: imikhiqizo

lempi Iningi ajwayelekile "zakudala 'Factory - RPD-44 izibhamu futhi anti-tank amabhomu iziqhumane RPG-7 umndeni. Le nqubekela phambili amasiko waphawula ekukhiqizeni izikhali zanamuhla. nokuziqhenya Kovrovtsev iyona isibhamu esisha "Kord", okuyinto emelela ngentuthuko eside lesikole design Zidane.

Esikhundleni RPG-7 kwafika esesabekayo kakhulu futhi eziphambili missile mobile izinhlelo: fighter armored ATGM "Kornet" futhi ephansi engamamitha amadivayisi nokuduma MANPADS "Igla". Kule minyaka eyi-10 ebuthweni wathola amakhulu ezinkulungwane amayunithi yezikhali ezicitshwayo guided namarokhethi ukuba ixoshe kusuka ezinophephela emhlane, amathangi, izibhamu self ezinezinjini.

Ezinye izinhlobo izikhali:

• sniper izakhiwo 12.7mm 6S8 uchungechunge;
• umndeni emoyeni isibhamu GS-23 futhi GS-30K;
• anti-ukuketula amabhomu DP-64 futhi DP-65;
• amabhomu izakhiwo CSG-50M kanye AGS-30;
• Marine MTPU ukufakwa uchungechunge;
• umshini PKM izibhamu Kalashnikov chungechunge, PKMS, PKTM, PKMB;
• Ezinye izinhlobo ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane nezikhali missile izikhali.

imikhiqizo Yomphakathi kuthiwa amela abazingela sokuzingela SVT-Series O, balimi, tillers, utshani mowers, ATVs, mopeds, izimoto ibhayisikili emgwaqweni, ngawo wonke amasondo. "Kwelanga" Ngo kwamaSoviet Zid ekhiqizwa izithuthuthu edume.

intambo

Impumelelo umshini yasekhaya isibhamu, yebo, iyona "Intambo" odumile, eklanyelwe ngo-1998. Izinga kakhulu (kufika ku 650 ngo / iminithi) nekghono (osezingeni 12.7 mm, ibanga labadubuli ububanzi 2km) waqinisekisa izingxabano wendawo.

Ukuziqhenya mkhiqizo brand ZiDovsky emgqonyeni okusheshayo. Uhlelo ukupholisa kangangokuthi lapho kokudubula ke heats ngokulinganayo kanye lonke ubude. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba silondoloze ukunemba okuphezulu ngesikhathi labadubuli eside. Ngenxa yalesi inkomba, "Kord" kabili isibhamu "Utes" ukukhiqizwa Soviet.

Izikhali kuhluke survivability lokukwazi. Uyaqhubeka ukudubula ngokunembile emva uqweqwe lukashukela, ukucwiliswa emanzini, ngaphandle yokuhlanza. Igobolondo 12,7x108 mm punches 20-mm izimoto zempi phansi futhi izindiza (emachibini angu-1.5 km).

iqhawe

Ukwethulwa ezithembisa nezempi ezifana "Warrior" required izikhali ezincane ngokuyinhloko entsha. AK-47, naphezu nokwethenjelwa Amazing, ayisekho iyahlangabezana nezidingo kwezimpi zanamuhla. Emzabalazweni ilungelo ukuhlomisa amasosha ne izibhamu futhi bajoyine xxi leminyaka isitshalo Degtyarev. Abaklami iphrezethe imodeli ehlukile izici A-545, okuyinto inguqulo ethuthukisiwe ye AEK-971 isibhamu.

Isici design indlela iyathula out - okuthiwa balancer telescopic. Yena kwenza ngokudubula ngokuqhubekayo, iqinisekisa ukunemba okuphezulu, ongenakuwufinyelela iningi onobuhle ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane.

Ekuqaleni, umsebenzi okhethekile wayethambekele ukwamukela njengoba umshini main kuhlanganiswe nentuthuko izingalo ukukhathazeka "Kalashnikov" AK-12 ngenxa ukukhiqizwa elula ukwakhiwa kanye zamanani aphansi. Nokho, unikezwa oluvelele sokudubula ukusebenza A-545, kwanqunywa ukuba ukwethula amabutho ku zombili onobuhle.