St Nicholas Sevastopol ethempelini nomlando wayo

St Nicholas Nethempeli Sevastopol - isikhumbuzo amasosha Russian ngubani bafa kulo mhlaba phakathi neMpi YaseCrimea 1853-1856. Lokhu sibhicongo yokumlandela Russia inani elikhulu ezimpilweni. Izidumbu zabantu abangu-abavikeli leli dolobha bangcwatshwe emathuneni ukumakwa. Njengoba base bema silinganisene ihlombe nehlombe impi nesitha, futhi abelokhu nolimi ngemva kokufa.

Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli-lesikhumbuzo

Kule mpi ngezindlela eziningi isiphetho ezweni, namaRashiya esibonga kubhekwe kuyisibopho kuwo alondoloze inkumbulo amaqhawe. iqoqo kwamenyezelwa izimali ukwakha isonto yesikhumbuzo udumo lwabo. Ngaphandle ihaba, singasho ukuthi bonke zamatshe umphakathi Russian wathatha kulo msebenzi omuhle. Kungakapheli nonyaka nengxenye, njengoba inani kwaba eqoqwe wanika ithuba uqale umsebenzi. Futhi Mashi 18, 1856 iqala ukwakha ithempeli behlonipha St Nicholas.

St Nicholas Sevastopol thempeli lakhiwa ngo umakhi A. Avdeeva, kamuva ukhishwa kuye isihloko academician. Ukwakhiwa kanye nemisebenzi aqeda wathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu, futhi isonto lanikezelwa ngo-1870. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izinkulungwane zabantu baseRussia wamthumela ukuhlonipha inkumbulo amaqhawe lokhu ukuzivikela edume. omkhulu ngokukhethekile ekusakazeni kwabo ezinsukwini lapho inkonzo yesikhumbuzo amasosha liwile. Kuthatha beka njalo ngonyaka ngomhla ka-29 Agasti.

Ukudala yamatshe

indaba abathandwayo design ingaphakathi. Ekuqaleni, kwanqunywa ukuba ukuhlobisa St Nicholas Sevastopol ethempelini esemathuneni akudala, ababulawa ngamafutha upende. Ngenxa yale njongo, sasimema iqembu abaculi eholwa umdwebi odumile Russian FA Bruni. Bona ehloniphekayo wagcwalisa kunjalo wababela. Okuhlaba umxhwele nakakhulu kwaba sibalo koMsindisi, wawulotshwe ngenhla uthi isango layo elikhulu.

Kodwa abaklami musa acabangele esibalulekile - the okunosawoti kolwandle emoyeni. Iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu uye waholela ebubini ebabazekayo ungqimba nemidwebo. Umphumela waba umyalo kombuso esikhundleni ezilimele Umdwebo KaMose. Umsebenzi ku yokukhiqiza yayo wayala Italian workshop A. Salviati, futhi imidwebo eyenziwe umculi, MN Protopopov.

Ngakho kukhunjulwe abavikeli yakhe Sevastopol. St Nicholas Church, amathuna anobuhlobo futhi lonke leli zwe, bazithela ngegazi, waba nendawo uhambo oluya endaweni ngoba amalungu njalo yendlu yokubusa. Njengoba kuwuphawu lokuhlonipha esikhethekile inkumbulo namaqhawe senziwe ngemuva izimfundiso ukundlula odwendweni ethempelini. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngo-1917.

Post-wamavukelambuso nongqi empini

Ngemva inguquko esonto Sevastopol St Nicholas yavalwa, kodwa okuhle, ngeke babhujiswe, nezindonga zayo ezisekhona. Awukabi yaphakamisa isandla ekubusweni othi uNkulunkulu akekho ukuba shrine zabantu bakhe. Inkathazo ahlupheka phakathi nempi. Kwaphela izinyanga baqhubeka bevikela umuzi kusukela amaNazi. Ngenxa yalokho wezikhali umlilo isakhiwo sabangelwa umonakalo omkhulu.

Wall ambozwe kwaba inhlamvu iskorozhena futhi eziyingozi. Cishe baphelelwa KaMose. projectile Direct hit wehliswa engxenyeni engenhla isakhiwo mbhoshongo, isiphambano diorite ukuthweswa umqhele uluhlukanise phakathi. Ngu ekupheleni kwempi ethempelini lalibhidlike.

Ukubuyiselwa yethempeli-lesikhumbuzo

nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva waqala ngo-1968, kodwa esalibele futhi kuphela igcwaliswe 1974 ekupheleni konyaka. Nokho, ifomu odlule wakwazi ukubuyela kuphela ukubonakala ethempelini. Izingxenye abathintekayo iningi KaMose, labalahla 95%. Kuvele esiteji ezibalulekile ekuphileni Memorial Church waqala ngo-1988. It senziwa isinqumo uhulumeni ukuze uthumele Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia.

Nalapha kokuba ukubambezeleka ezahlukene, kodwa ngo-1994 kwaba impahla owenziwa umphakathi ongokwenkolo. Kule umsebenzi iphuzu sokubuyiselwa kwakuzokwenzeka lwesigaba ezahlukene ngokuphelele. Ngawo lowo nyaka ke wakwazi ukuthola i-ngaphezu komnyango main isithombe KaMose uMsindisi. Wakhe ukusungulwa usebenzisa nabathakathi sokubuyiselwa isikhungo laseZagreb. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, ngosizo ukuphathwa Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia abuyiselwe KaMose ingosi empumalanga. Lowo mdwebo Jeune Bokukhanya.

Kodwa umsebenzi wokubuyisela akayekile kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Ngo-2012, Okuthwesa umqhele esiphambanweni wamiswa phezu ethempelini. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, esikhundleni sakhe sathathwa ngumuntu ngokukhethekile ikhophi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, adiliza bese ithunyelwa workshop sokubuyiselwa iningi ambozwe kwangaphandle amabhodi isakhiwo. Konke lokhu kusinika ithemba ukuthi shrine bayothola ukubukeka yayo yasekuqaleni.

Imvuselelo kokuphila okungokomoya

ukuphila okungokomoya kancane kancane uvuselela. Phakathi Orthodox reappeared omunye owayazi sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia. Lena St Nicholas Church (Sevastopol). "Esikhathini rush," - ngobumnene engeza izakhamuzi zomuzi wakubo. Ngakho bayibizela ngegama mhlanga bay, eduze kwayo itholakala. Baningi abantu beze ukuba bakhulekele amathuna amaqhawe emathuneni ezivamile. ezifundeni eziningi ukuhlela uhambo ukuze Sevastopol. St Nicholas Isonto ekhelini - emgwaqweni. Bogdanova, 43 (ahambisanayo namaklabhu Amathuna) - manje eyaziwa kuzo zonke izingxenye zaleli zwe, seliphinde laba ithempeli-lesikhumbuzo yomlando wethu nobuqhawe.