Pushkin Square (eMoscow). Izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Insimu enkulukazi Pushkin Square itholakala emzini zobumba, okuyinto oluthatha ingxenye enkabeni yedolobha. Itholakala amakhilomitha amabili kusukela ohlangothini enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Kremlin. kwemingcele yayo uthinte emaphethelweni boulevards ezimbili - abanothando futhi Tver.

Ngamanye amazwi, e le Boulevard Ring, ebhekisela Yesifunda Abakwazi Abakwenzayo, ivuliwe Pushkin Square. Metro lumelwe lapha eziteshini ezintathu: ". LaseChekhov" "Pushkinskaya", "Tverskaya" futhi

amagama zomlando ka Pushkin Square

Kusukela ekuqaleni, endaweni eyaziwa ngokuthi oNgcwele. Kwakuyisikhathi igama sezindela eliseduze. Washayela futhi Boulevard Tver esangweni, okuyinto owake wakhonza njengomdala emnyango eWhite City.

Igama zamanje, "Pushkinskaya Ploshchad", ngokusemthethweni liguquguquke kuze kuphele indawo ngo-1937. Bayibiza ngokuthi ngakho wokukhumbula eyikhulu ngokufa imbongi omkhulu Russian.

Amaqiniso angokomlando ezihlobene Tver esangweni

Ekupheleni ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha endaweni lapho manje welulela Pushkin Square, Tver zazilengela esangweni okuholela emigwaqweni eWhite City. Endleleni ephuma kubo, lezihambi waya Tver futhi Petersburg. Amasango esasivele phezu ID umhlaba Miloslavsky ezibangelwa kuyisezala Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich.

Eduze kwesango e 1641, sahlanganisa ukwakhiwa yesonto yokudumisa Umama oNgcwele kaNkulunkulu. Ngo 1645 bese bevula oNgcwele Monastery (female). Eduze ethempelini yakhiwa ngamatshe dvuhshatrovy Dimitriya Solunskogo. Ngo Malaya Dmitrovka kwaba yindawo "egcekeni travel enkantolo wokuba amanxusa." It wathola izithunywa European, evenini eMoscow zazisuka Novgorod.

Eduze egcekeni lenxusa eyakhelwe bokuqala abathathu-etendeni Cathedral of the kukaJesu the Virgin e Putinki. Isonto liye lasinda kuze kube namuhla. Ngo 1641 wahlala esifundeni esangweni master ngensimbi. Basebenza e 63 UQHUBEKELA, eduze kwayo ngo-1670 wakha ufulawa abasebenza ngenyama.

Dala isikwele

Tver amasango yayikhona kuze 1720. Ngesikhathi indawo ye ukubhidliza izakhiwo ukwakha isiteji compact, okwakubekelwa ehlotshiswe a lwaleli lokunqoba, eyenzelwe entry ngokunqoba uPetru mina, waphetha iSivumelwano Nystad. Ngemva kwalokho, ngosuku olwandulela wokugcotshwa kungafiki lwaleli entsha bazakha.

udonga White komuzi libhujiswa ngo 1770 Kuznetsov ngo-1784 lalifuna ukuba umhlaba odongeni. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-11, akusadingeki, futhi ezitolo, zabanikazi, futhi, kwadingeka uthuthele kwenye indawo. Ngo-1791 leli sonto kabusha Dmitriya Solunskogo. Esikhundleni salo akha isonto isitayela Baroque, ezazidume ngokutshala choir yayo.

Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu ekulesi endaweni adiliza odongeni prolih Abakwazi Abakwenzayo Boulevard, owokuqala epikinikini zomphakathi endaweni, owawuya eMoscow. Pushkinskaya Square kusukela manje kuqhubeke kuzoba uqale aguqulwe futhi iyoba yindawo lusetshenziswa Prom.

Sokuthuthwa kwempahla Pushkin Square

Ngo 1803, is kokuqeda ukwakhiwa inxuluma, umnikazi okuyinto, M. Rimsky-Korsakov, ahlele ke amabhola okuphuma phambili. Indlu Famusov (ngakho okuthiwa esigodlweni abaqhoshayo) wavakashela Griboyedov futhi Pushkin. Ngemva kokufa emizi isakhiwo idluliselwe Stroganov School umbhalo yezobuchwepheshe. Futhi ngesikhathi kwakhiwa zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni wayiswa iCommunist University of East.

Ngemva ukungakukhathaleli ukuba eminyakeni engu-52 kuya Monastery oNgcwele akha udonga lihlotshiswe yayinemibhoshongo ngemuva nangaphambili futhi isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi, owamsiza ukuthi abuse phezu kwezinye izakhiwo. Kodwa ngo-1880, wamisa lesikhumbuzo ukuze Pushkin Square. Isikhumbuzo NJENGOBA Pushkin ukwakha umqophi A.Opekushin. Izimali i-ukwakhiwa yayo eqoqwe okhokhelwayo, Turgenev ovulekile futhi Fyodor Dostoevsky.

Ngaphambi 1890 endaweni yayiyindawo oyingcwele ukuhweba. On the ithenda encane ukuthengisa yayiba yinyama, ufulawa, ukhuni hay. Ngo-1872, ku-insimu yalo ukudweba umugqa ujantshi zamahhashi Petrovsky Park. Izoqala nini le engamashumi amabili nesikhombisa, ke usethule tram lokuqala eMoscow. Futhi emva 8 - ihhashi cab itekisi aphumelele.

Lo mbhikisho Yokuvukela Parkway Sexy

Kuphela izenzakalo ka 1905 kanye 1917 mnyama bachuma Tverskaya Square. Yena, njengalo lonke izwe siyosinda izikhathi kanzima izinsuku edabukisayo. Okokuqala eneminyaka ngothango Passion Boulevard alwa dragoons nezihlubuki ibutho. Abashokobezi esingu. Esikhathini izinsuku Okthoba Revolution Boulevard ithole izandla zabo phezu amaBolshevik. Kwakuyisikhathi ukuhlobana eMoscow City Council futhi fresh.

Area ngenkathi sezenhlalo

ONgcwele Monastery ngo-1919, lavalwa. Iyokuma ngaphandle isinyathelo iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye. Khona-ke uyobe ahlele Museum anti-zenkolo. Ngo-1927 ukwakha iphephandaba "Izvestia" eduze kwayo. Ngo-1934 - kabusha bese uxhuma amabili endlini kamakhelwane olunezinombolo 16 futhi 16/2. Dome izakhiwo akha ngalé ehlukile, okuvumela Pushkinskaya Square iyoba umumo liyabonakala. Lesi sakhiwo esisha izoba yikhaya le-Zonke-Union Theatrical Society Indlu nabalingisi iphephandaba "Moscow News".

Ngawo lowo nyaka, acekela isonto Dmitriya Solunskogo. Ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu endaweni yayo ukwakha isakhiwo nge turret isipikili ngokwenza ebaziwe wentombazanyana nge imodeli izikebhe. Ukwakhiwa ebaziwe ngokuthi "Indlu ngaphansi isiketi." sezindela oNgcwele wama kuze 1938.

Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, uStalin ngaphambilini ukuhambisa lesikhumbuzo ukuze Pushkin endaweni lapho sezindela wema. Futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili, phezu Boulevard wadala ipaki elihle. Ngo-1961 sakha yaseshashalazini "Russia" engxenyeni khulula izizathu sezindela. Pushkin Square akazange adele ukulinga uyoshintshwa, ukulahlekelwa eminye noma amanye amasayithi zamasiko nezomlando.

Ngakho, ngo-1975, kwanqunywa ukuthi lowo muntu adilize endlini Famusov. imibhikisho noma kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Lesi sakhiwo zomlando elalidiliziwe, futhi ngokushesha ukwakhiwa entsha rose esikhundleni sakhe, okuyinto kuxazululwe iphephandaba "Izvestia".

Ngenkathi Stalin ngesikhathi mkhosi lonke phezu Boulevard ihlelwe mkhosi. On endaweni yayiqhutshelwa Day Meyi no-Okthoba imiboniso, babe nosaziwayo, futhi ibutho lempi. They hweba ezimakethe ingane imikhiqizo, amaswidi, ukudla Russian bendabuko kanye izimpahla ayindlala.

Boulevard kule nkathi yokujama tsi nokuqalwa kabusha

Nge izikhathi yokujama tsi Passion Boulevard iba enkundleni, lapho imibuthano ogunyaziwe futhi ezizenzekelayo imiboniso. Eyamukelwayo kuthiwa ngokwesiko labetibambile lapha unyawo lwakhe emasha. Eyokuqala "rally emphakathini", eyaqala 05.15.65, uMthethosisekelo Day, ikhule ibe i imiboniso ophikisana nenqubo kahulumeni yonyaka, okuyinto akhawunti e kuhlanganise Andrei Sakharov.

Phakathi yokwakha kabusha Pushkin Square uguqulwe elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile ekuphileni komphakathi. Mayelana iphephandaba "Moscow News" ku zezitsha esungulwe hung ne amaphephandaba nsukuzonke. Kulesi patch nsuku aminyene izilaleli, ekuhleleni eshubile mayelana nezinguquko zezombusazwe kuleli zwe. Ngo-1988, i-Boulevard zisakaza we rally, ihlelwe yi- "Democratic Union" ngaphandle kwemvume neziphathimandla. Kuyoba khona "Marches ka Ukwahlukana" abalulekile, owalotshwa lapho amakhasi omlando kazwelonke ngo-2007.

Ukuvula e 1.31.90, owokuqala McDonald eRussia luyingqophamlando kweSoviet Union, lapho wamangaza izakhamuzi Pushkin Square mhlawumbe. Izithombe yokudlela abenza furor iphutha cishe kuzo zonke ukushicilelwa ephrintiwe ngaleso sikhathi. Abantu abafisa ukuzama ukudla angaphandle, wavunyelwa ukuba ime abandayo amahora emgqeni.

Izibuyekezo

Le ngxenye Boulevard Ring, nakuba ilahlekelwe ngayo kuqala nge izakhiwo esinesithunzi ubudala futhi amasonto njalo opopayi. Lapha ukuhlela aphoyintimenti Muscovites nezivakashi-dolobha. Holidaymakers badonsekela lesikhumbuzo NJENGOBA Pushkin, ebhentshini elincane eceleni imithombo ngomusa. Izivakashi uthanda uphumule izitolo zokudlela nezindawo zokuphuza, zakhiwa ingilazi, ehlotshiswe izibalo namawashi ahlekisayo, usakaze metal. Long bahlale imemori zezivakashi afika kuleli dolobha futhi okudliwa uhamba izingadi ezinhle kakhulu.