Isikhulu German Theodor Eicke: Biography ngezithombe

Theodor Eicke - omunye evelele kunazo zonke impi yamaNazi izigebengu ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamaNazi. Wadlala indima ebalulekile kusungulwa kwekwetfulwa ngaphansi kwalowo mbuso wobushiqela eJalimane nakwamanye amazwe. ukuthi mathupha amalungu abaningi ababevelele National Socialist Party, waba nengxenye kombuso, ngenxa okuyinto Hitler wakwazi ukuthatha amandla ezandleni zabo siqu. Eicke futhi wenza ubugebengu eziningi obenziwa esintwini, nokuphatha okuhlushwa ahlukahlukene.

Theodor Eicke: A Biography. intsha

UTheodore wazalelwa endaweni yaseFrance yesimanje, e Lorraine. Uyise wayengumGreki enomhlaba futhi iphethwe sesitimela. Ngo 1892, yena wazalwa umntwana nanye - Theodor Eicke. baphikisana mlando German Born, Nokho, kuvamile - 17 Okthoba. UTheodore wafunda esikoleni. Nokho, wayesho kakhulu neprisposoblen ekufundeni futhi ekukhulumisaneni nontanga. Ngenxa njalo emsebenzini futhi ongaziwa ukuziphatha waxoshwa esikoleni. Ngemva nje kwalokho, Theodor Eicke wathumela ibutho. Kwaphela iminyaka emibili, walandelwa esikhundleni iminyango eminingana. Ukuqala kweMpi Yezwe II, ayehlangana nabo Bavarian Infantry Regiment.

Impi yokuqala

Ngokushesha ngemva kokugqashuka ubutha Eike ukulwa nezimpi ahlukahlukene. Ukubhapathizwa umlilo ubekade Flanders. Entwasahlobo ka-1915 emzini Ypres kwaqubula yabambana ngezihluthu. The Army German waphayona ukusetshenziswa ezikhali zamakhemikhali. Ebusuku, amabutho ezikhethekile wadonsa ukuba front line wezikhali. Ngakusasa ekuseni lo British iinkhundla abangu shelled chlorine. Nokho, Umoya wawuya ngakuwo isiqondiso nezivikelo isiJalimane, futhi amasosha amaningi bangenwa ubuthi siqu izikhali zayo zamakhemikhali. Ngemva Ypres Theodor Eicke ethunyelwe Verdun. Kwaba kukhona ukuthi bokhela impi olusindayo lapho yaze yaphela impi. Zonke emasimini Verdun sabulala abantu abangaba isigidi nhlangothi zombili. Eicke wathola amanxeba ambalwa idluliselwe amabutho reserve, futhi uhlangana lapho ukuphela impi.

ukuphila ngemva kwempi

Ngemva kwempi, Theodor Eicke ingena esikhundleni ubuchwepheshe eziningana. umphakathi okusha German kubalulekile kwabacindezeli impi songenangqondo. UTheodore ayikwazanga ukuzivumelanisa sokuthula futhi benamandla inzondo wonke umphakathi. Yena ngesankahlu uyakuzonda kwakhiwa ngenxa inguquko le Weimar Republic, kodwa usebenza eqenjini imfihlo. Ngo-1928, kuyanda National Socialist Party. impi oludlulele, revanchism futhi misanthropy ukuwa ukuthanda Eicke, futhi wajoyina amaNazi. Phakathi neminyaka emithathu wakhonza njengombonisi SS Leli qembu umkhuzi - amayunithi ekhethekile paramilitary ukuthi zazingaphansi kwabakhululekileyo UHimmler.

Ngokusebenzisa isikhathi uTheodore waboshwa, kodwa ungumahluleli abaqotho amaNazi kudedela kuye. Eike ubalekela Italy. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela nabanye ababaleki abavela eJalimane. Ngomnyaka wamashumi omathathu nantathu Hitler uyayibamba amandla. Theoderich Eicke wabuyela ezweni. Wayengumuntu intandokazi siqu UHimmler, ubani ongimise ukuba isikhundla esiphakeme. Spring wadala ekamu lokuhlushwa kuqala.

umsebenzi amaNazi

Eicke waba Usigaxamabhande ka eDachau. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthatha isikhundla, wachitha izinguquko eziningi. Muhle ukubuswa Friend igcina konke onogada ekamu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwakha oda esesabisayo e eDachau. Amacala amaningi iziboshwa abulawe ngaphandle kwecala. ukuxhashazwa esinonya ikuvumela ukuba ujike ekamu lokuhlushwa ibe ibhizinisi inzuzo. UHimmler adunyiswe uquketheni Eike wammisa esikhundleni sokuba ngumhloli ku emakamu. Ufuna uTheodore mathupha kuhlolwe kwamanye amakamu futhi kabusha nabo isibonelo eDachau.

I wamashumi amathathu Juni, amathathu nane kwakukhona "ngobusuku imimese eside." Abadumile Theodor Eicke kanye Hitler Kwakuhilela ekususweni abaphikisi main Erntsa Ryoma. Ngokwemibiko ethile, Eike esingu Ernst, lapho nge iphini lomlawuli wempi yakhe beza ukumbulala. Ngemva kwalokho, waqhubeka bahlanganyele ilungiselelo emakamu okuhlushwa amaNazi.

Ukudala SS

Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi lokulawula Friend idala amaqembu paramilitary SS "Totenkopf". Ngokushesha ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II ukuhlukanisa "Totenkopf" ithunyelwa empumalanga. Kodwa le mpi lokuqala Waffen-SS wathatha eFrance. Zonke fighters abangu libhekene ngokuzinikela kwakhe ekunakekeleni abantu imibono Sikazwelonke Sokusebenzela Uhulumeni. SS amayunithi ayethwele ukulahlekelwa omkhulu njengoba Theodor Eicke ukunakekelwa hhayi okuningi mayelana nokubunjwa siqu. Futhi, SS division ekuqaleni empini baduma ngenxa unya maqondana boshwa pi nezakhamuzi.

Ngemva kokuqala kwempi ekulweni neSoviet Union SS amayunithi kuyiswa eMpumalanga. Zafika lapho, zatholana iqhaza umsebenzi aseBaltic. Ngalesi kokuhlinzwa, umshini Eike basibukela phansi emayini, futhi Ufika abalimala. Ekuqaleni 1942 ukuhlukanisa "Totenkopf" elwa eningizimu Eastern Front.

On the front empumalanga

Lapho amabutho aseSoviet baqale balwe, amaJalimane hamba azivikele. Eike Division wakwazi ziyakwenyanyisa ukuhlaselwa eziningana at Lake Ilmen. Nokho, ngezikhathi zasebusika obubandayo amane nambili iRed Army kwaba akwazi ukuqhuba zihlasela futhi lizungezwe ukwahlukana eziningana German. A ikhefu aphume encirclement "Dead Shona" ilahlekelwe kakhulu we izisebenzi.

Ngemva kwalokho, lesi sikhulu German Theodor Eicke waqokwa jikelele we Waffen SS, futhi salethwa eziningi imiklomelo. Ngemva kwalokhu "Totenkopf" ngaphindiselwa Fulansi lapho division beefed up. Futhi nengxenye umsebenzi naseVichy France, ngoba Berlin wayekhathazeke ukwethembakala naseVichy umbuso. Ukuba kwi Western Front, "Totenkopf" baqhubeka ezinyantisayo landa kakhulu inani anti-undlovukayiphikiswa eziqhelelene engabandlululi.

Impi ye-laseKharkov

Ebusika, le nantathu amane kudlalwa out empini entsha ngoba laseKharkov. Ngemva ukuthunjwa eKursk, amabutho aseSoviet wathutha ngokushesha phambili, befuna ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukukhulula insimu yabo. Kakade ekuqaleni kuka-February, ingxenye yokuqala iRed Army ngalapho ka Sifundazwe Kharkiv. Division "Totenkopf" wayiswa lo mkhakha phambili. Phakathi no-February amabutho aseJalimane sebephila, futhi ama-SS division, kuphambene oda kaHitler, ahlehla. Esikhathini balwe eyalandela amaJalimane namanje ephethwe umuzi.

Omabini anamithandathu ka-Februwari Eike aya lapho kuhlolwa le Kharkiv esifundeni. Nokho, indiza wakhe wadutshulwa phansi machine gun umlilo kusukela emhlabathini. Umholi "ekhanda ushonile" lishonele. Ekuqaleni, wembelwa edolobhaneni Artel'nykh. Nokho, ku-oda siqu umzimba UHimmler sika wathunyelwa Eike ngaphansi Zhitomir ukuba ithuna lakhe sisithole Red Army. Nokho, ngo-December le-yesithathu amane, amabutho aseSoviet ayezohlasela, abakhulula Zhitomir, futhi ngalokho okwenzeka ethuneni Eike engaziwa. Ngo-March, leli phephandaba "Volkischer" libike ukuthi abafileyo SS Jikelele Theodor Eicke. Izithombe Ema zafakwa ekhasini lokuqala.