Division - wukuthi a unit ukulwa? Airborne Division

Ukufunda izincwadi, amabhayisikobho noma ngokudlulisela ngezihloko wezempi, abantu abavamile njalo sibhekene amagama amayunithi ehlukahlukene yezempi ukuthi akucaci ngokuphelele. Noma yimuphi lempi ngokushesha baqonde ukuthi imayelana, onjani legatsha yesevisi emelelwa yile Abezempi, yini inani amasosha, okuyinto imisebenzi enkundleni yempi. Abazihlelele ulwazi olufana engazazi ukungazi. Uphiko luphinde ubhekisela kulabo kukhona amagama angajwayelekile umuntu ovamile.

Igama elithi "ukuhlukanisa"

Division - ingenye ezinkulu Tactical amayunithi lempi. Sihlanganisa izingalo ezihlukahlukene zenkonzo, kodwa esinye sazo namanje owandile. Ukwakheka, isib, ithangi futhi zihlukanise esinenjini zivumelana ngokuphelele komunye nomunye. Umahluko owokuthi ukuthi ethangini siqukethe ezimbili noma ezintathu ithangi ibutho nokukodwa ezinezinjini. Kodwa ngo ezinezinjini - okuphambene. It sakhiwa bababili noma abathathu esinenjini elihamba ibutho kanye ithangi eyodwa kuphela. Kodwa nangaphandle kwalezi zinto regiments Division kunesithembiso izinkampani ezingaphezu futhi Battalion nezinye izikhali. Ngokwesibonelo, imoto yenkampani, noma ukuvikelwa Ibutho zamakhemikhali.

ibutho Russian Modern yakhiwa division ezinjalo, njengoba nangomcibisholo, ithangi, sisemoyeni, izindiza, wezikhali kanye elihamba ngemoto. Division ngenxa kwamanye amagatsha lenkonzo kumiswa enkulu. Kube owandile a ibutho noma iqembu lamabutho. Lesi sigaba umkhuzi - ungumuntu obalulekile ekuphileni kwakhe. Kungenzeka lempi olingana uMajor General.

isidingo zomlando

Ikhulu lamashumi amabili kwaphawulwa impumelelo eziningi ezinhle abantu kwezesayensi. Kodwa isici esabekayo yale ekhulwini kwakungamadodana nezimpi ezimbili global uhlamvu, ecasula izindima kukhona angaphezu kwelilodwa zwe. Kulesi sikhathi abantu empini kulinganiswa ibutho lempi kanye namandla nezinye ukwahlukana uthi amandla. Kuvikela ezweni ngalinye yayisekelwe lokhu kumiswa sezempi, akulona nje ukuzivikela. Inani elikhulu ukwehlukana kungase kwandise ukuhlobana yiliphi izwe phakathi kwamanye amazwe. Division - umqondo kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Okungukuthi, ezweni ngalinye isibalo sabantu nezikhali, ukwakha division, kwakuhlukile. Ngakho-ke, Ukuqhathaniswa ezingaba nakwezempi emazweni ngesisekelo salokhu lapho besanda samanje kubhekwa ingalungile.

Lesi sigaba zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa phakathi nempi

Division eSoviet Union ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe II wayengomunye walaba amayunithi ezinkulu lempi. Isibalo sazo amayunithi Tactical e lonke iRed Army lonke impi olunezinombolo ukwahlukana 132. Isibalo sabasebenzi ngamunye wabo waba kungathi izinkulungwane 15. Man. Ukwakhiwa kwezikhali kanye imishini yezobuchwepheshe zezigaba kuphela kancane wawungaphansi izinkomba ezifanayo of ibutho lamaJalimane. Futhi, ngamunye okwakubekelwa luqiniswe 16 tanks kanye izimoto armored, okuyinto khudlwana amandla ukulwa. Ngenxa isikhathi sigaba futhi etholakala ingxenye amahhashi, inani okuyinto kwafinyelela 1100 ngabanye. uxhaso ezinganele yebutho kwaholela ekutheni izikhulu zibonise iconsi ezingeni division kwamandla njengoba Tactical amayunithi lempi. Kodwa impi ngenkani ezweni ukuba baqinise yonke imizamo, kanye zezimali kanye. Division wathola izinsiza ulahlekile, kuhlanganise kwaqedwa abasebenzi. Lokho kwasiza isinqumo esihle isimo ngaso ngaphambili.

I ibutho nokuhlukanisa - yini umehluko?

Njengoba ezikhathini Soviet, futhi yesimanje Russian ibutho ibutho kuyisihluthulelo Abezempi. Uma sicabangela ibutho ngohlangothi kwezomnotho, wayihlukumeza kakhulu masinyane, kuba sobala ukuthi kuyinto ngokuphelele self-equkethwe kulesi sici. Ngokuvamile, umlawuli regimental iyona uColonel. I evelele ingalo futhi ukunika igama ibutho, yize-ke iqukethe legatsha angaphezu kwelilodwa. Elikhulu futhi ikakhulukazi kumiswa ukwahlukana. I ibutho kuyingxenye oyiyo, ukuxhumana nezinye regiments, Battalion kanye nezinkampani of. Ngokungafani ukubusa ukwahlukana ethile webutho lezempi kakhulu libizwa. Phakathi kwabo ibutho ingase ihlanganise 200-900 abantu kwabasebenzi.

Division lamabutho

Umlamuleli phakathi ibutho nokuhlukanisa ithimba. It emazweni amaningi emhlabeni nazo kuthiwa njengoba zokwakheka lempi enkulu. Uma sibheka ukwakheka kwazo bayo ufana kakhulu ibutho brigade, kodwa isibalo amayunithi yayo abamelwe likhulu kakhulu. Izisebenzi we lamabutho - izinkulungwane zabantu 2-8 .. Ikakhulu kumiswa Tactical, kanye kule ibutho, uColonel izenzo. Division - kuyinto ukwakheka emikhulu. It has ikomkhulu lalo wokuxhumanisa lempi imisebenzi, amayunithi nezingxenye. I lamabutho kubhekwa kabanzi ukwakheka nezimo futhi kulula, ngokungafani kuya division. Lokhu kwaholela yokuthi impi Russian wayiswa isakhiwo lamabutho. Division wahlala kuphela amagatsha ambalwa lempi.

umyalo division

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, oshayelayo besigaba imele uMajor General. Lokhu isikhundla kwezempi kuvamile emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise in the Russian Federation. Isikhulu samaphoyisa uMajor ingena izikhulu engenhla. On isitebhisi umsebenzi itholakala phakathi sombutho futhi uLieutenant jikelele.

Isikhundla division umkhuzi yavela ngemva izinguquko amabutho ahlomile ngo-1924. Kwakuyisikhathi okuthunyelwe umyalo isampula. Ngo-1935, isihloko yangasese "Division Commander" laqanjwa ngemva kwalesi sinqumo we-CEC, okungukuthi, umlawuli kweminyango. I isakhiwo phezulu RKKA koMphathi lwalungenhla ngaphezu Kombrig (lamabutho umkhuzi) kanye ngezansi amabutho umkhuzi (umkhuzi izindlu). Lesi sihloko yayikhona kuze 1940, lapho uyekwa usuphinde nje umsebenzi.

Onogada Division - Kuyini?

Onogada Division elalibhekwa njengelinye lamazwe elite kakhulu amayunithi lempi. Imisebenzi ibaluleke kakhulu futhi kunzima ayezinikeziwe. Guard njengengxenye elite ibutho uvele kwenkathi lobugqila. Umqondo "Guards" e eduze ukubaluleka yesimanje yaqale esetshenziswa ekhulwini XII e-Italy. Lokhu kwaba igama amasosha avikela banner isimo. Lokhu emisha esenziwayo noPetru I. He qamba Labaqaphi regiments kuqala 1690.

Phakathi ukwahlukana Second neMpi Yezwe, okuyinto nabizelwa Labaqaphi, kubhekwe okungcono amayunithi lempi. Isihloko "Guards" ke Unikelwa ngebanga isibindi kungemalengiso futsi ubuqhawe, kanye nekhono ngobuciko ukulwa.

Ngo-September 1941, ngomyalo eU.SSR Yabantu Commissar ngisho elihamba Ukwahlukanisa ibe Labaqaphi. Ngemva kwalokho, lokhu kwaba usuku Labaqaphi. Ngokwesibonelo, 42th Guards kuqhuma Division isikhundla sakhe esiphakeme ngofuzo Guards Okokuqala kuqhuma Brigade. kuleso naleso sigaba okufana unikezwe banner, eyayintula Okubaluleke kakhulu kubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucabangela imali for the service kule ngxenye futhi anda. Salary abaphathi anda izikhathi 1.5 abavamile - izikhathi 2.

Ngo-1942 kwaba khona nomthetho omusha, phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-lapel ibheji ekhethekile "Guards" yasungulwa. Yena yacabanga ohlangothini lwesokudla kwesifuba.

amabutho Airborne

Airborne Division siyingxenye ye okwakuvela ohlotsheni olukhethekile lwenkanyezi amabutho ukuthi unekhono isebenze ngemuva imigqa isitha. Lokhu uhlobo amabutho wadala ukuze simelane isitha, wabhubhisa kuhlanganise zabo zenuzi kanye nokugcinwa komsebenzi izikhungo. Airborne, wenza ngaphambili langemuva, futhi kufanele asize amabutho phansi, futhi amatilosi. Isisetshenziswa e Kulezi zigaba-the-art, izinhlobo izikhali - ezihlukahlukene. Ukuze usethe kabusha izimpahla oyifunayo e kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu (sezulu esibi, Kwezivulekile, ezinzulwini zobusuku noma usuku ukukhanya, indawo ephakeme) Airborne asebenzisa imishini yokukhulisa sisemoyeni. Division Airborne kanye lamabutho lisisakhiwo yalolu hlobo amabutho.

Ngo sokuthula, Airborne asiyeki baphathe inkonzo yabo. Zenza tinhlobonhlobo temisebenti ezikuvumela wokuqhubeka ukulwa ukulungela kwezinhloko zamaviyo, kanye ukugqugquzela lezakhamuzi uzibophezele. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba uma kwenzeka empini kuba isimo abantu okusezingeni eliphezulu ukulwa ukulungela okubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokwalokhu okungenhla kungenziwa baphetha ngokuthi Airborne Division - kuyinto umyalo reserve ukuthi kufinyelelwa uma ufuna ukwenza i operation wasithatha isitha enamaphutha emoyeni noma ovela ngemuva emotweni.

Ngakho, lo division kuyinto ukwakheka ezinkulu wezindlela zazo zonke izinhlobo amabutho. Nakuba impi yesimanje Russian futhi washiywa isakhiwo kweminyango, kwamanye amazwe nezinhlangano, ezifana NATO, ngenkuthalo usebenzisa lezi zinhlelo. Ukulwa ngendlela division akulula. Lokhu kwaba omningi izimpi, kodwa kuyinto esisemqoka zokwakheka lempi.