Amahlathi Sclerophyllous futhi siluhlaza nezihlahla: geography, yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

amahlathi Sclerophyllous futhi siluhlaza nezihlahla zikhule amaqembu kuqhathaniswa compact ezindaweni eziningana. Lokhu endaweni yemvelo kwakheka nakwezifudumele sezulu zone lapho ubusika kuphole nge amaxhaphozi nabadala - sultry. Inani lonyaka kwamanzi emvula angaba ngu-600 mm. Emahlathini has a inhlabathi ekhethekile - brown. Basuke izimpawu ungqimba enkulu humus nenzalo okusezingeni eliphezulu inala kwezulu.

Ithonya ukhiye ukubunjwa kanye nokusebenza biocenoses ku nezinye izifunda ezinesimo sezulu has umfutho nasemvuleni amaphethini. okushisa aphansi, ikakhulukazi ezinde zokugcina, kukhona nhlobo.

isikhundla ezindawo

Sclerophyllous futhi siluhlaza amahlathi nezihlahla zikhule ensimini ka nezwekazi lase-Australia, ogwini Mediterranean, engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye eNyakatho Melika, kwizwekazi lase-Afrika. Izitshalo zinokuphila okunempilo yalolu hlobo kuhlobene Sclerophyll. Amahlathi abacebile zinhlobo Ukwakheka, hhayi kuphela flora kodwa nezilwane. Inani elikhulu izilwane ngiyijwayele impilo e mibandela.

I emangalisayo amahlathi sclerophyllous futhi siluhlaza nezihlahla? Isikhundla ezindawo kunqunywa ukubunjwa flora yabo ezilwaneni nasezimileni. Ngasenyakatho wabo amahlathi we sezulu esipholile. Kusukela Eningizimu kusondela ezingwadule inkulu, amathafa kanye esinindolweni ezishisayo. Leli lungiselelo engxenyeni ethile phakathi kwezilwane, okuyinto ufana nezilwane Symbiosis ezindaweni eziseduze.

emhlabeni isilwane

Sclerophyllous namahlathi siluhlaza nezihlahla, izilwane, abahlala kuzo, yakha isimo semvelo ephelele. Emahlathini yoLwandle LwaseMedithera, uhlala inqwaba marmots kanye emhlabathini izingwejeje. Inombolo yabo unikeza omningi izimbobo ebonakalayo yonke indawo. Kulaba ezihuquzelayo siphile izinyoka, izimfudu kanye ezihlukahlukene izibankwa. Inani elikhulu Orthoptera nezinye izinambuzane. Phakathi izinyoni ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa Slavkov inkwethu okwesibhakabhaka kanye hippolais.

Sclerophyllous amahlathi siluhlaza futhi ezihlabayo in Spanish - indlu genette futhi macaque waphansi. Corsica futhi Sardinia - indawo yemvelo onogwaja zasendle izimbuzi mouflon. Phakathi izinyoni ivelele black nenqe, iSpanishi undlunkulu kanye entabeni inkukhu. Fauna Australian amahlathi zikagamthilini libhekene koalas yayo eminingi ezihamba kancane.

izwe yemifino

Sclerophyllous namahlathi siluhlaza nezihlahla zikhule kuwo wonke amazwekazi, kodwa iningi lazo endaweni yaseMediterranean futhi nezwekazi lase-Australia. Omunye izici eziphawulekayo kakhulu sezulu - nezikhathi efudumele futhi zinomswakama musa luqondane ngesikhathi. Ngenxa umbuso enjalo kulezo zindawo wabusa Sclerophyll ngenombolo izici ehlukile:

• Umgqomo has a amagxolo noma ukhokho.
• izitshalo ekhelini uqale cishe kusukela emhlabathini.
• umqhele Latissimus.
• amahlamvu Stiff ukuthi iqhubeka iminyaka eminingi.
• Ngokuvamile lamina ohlangothini engezansi abe fluffiness.
• Kusakazwe enamathela wax.
• Okuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu amafutha abalulekile.
• Ukungena Deep izimpande emhlabathini (eziphilako ahlukene afika ku 20 m).

Lesitshalo ukwehluka likhulu. Isikhathi eyinhloko ukukhula izitshalo ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo isizini. Ngalesi sikhathi ama-izitshalo kukhona ngenkuthalo yokuqhuma. Amahlathi igqamile kakhulu ne ungqimba eziseqophelweni utshani nezihlahla. Egajwe izitshalo ama nokuyizigaxa, zom ekwindla noma entwasahlobo.

Sclerophyllous siluhlaza amahlathi nezihlahla Sekuyisikhathi eside kwakhiwa zinhlobo kwengoma. Egajwe kukakhokho netshe oki. Abanye abameleli yokugcina abe ukuphakama 20 m.

ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi

Endaweni uLwandle iMedithera ngenxa yemithelela yabantu zenzeka inqubo ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi. Uthatha kungani kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka. Sclerophyllous namahlathi siluhlaza futhi ezihlabayo futhi zinyamalale ngenxa ukuguguleka komhlabathi, amanzi emifula nomhlabathi ekubhujisweni. Ngenxa yalokhu endaweni elikhulayo Stony nenhlabathi engafanele ukuphila isitshalo.

Izindawo engasetshenziselwa umhlaba wokulima lidlule phakathi Maquis. Lena esigabeni sokuqala ihlathi nokucekelwa. Iinhlokwezi zihlukaniseke kakhulu igawulwe uhlushwa imililo ezenzeka phakathi nesomiso ehlobo. Maquis zilahlwe indawo Garigou - ezihlabayo ongaphakeme notshani-xerophily. Phakathi kwabo-oak kermesovy, ukuphakama kwayo is hhayi ningi than 150 cm, kodwa kungaba sisinde umlilo kutsha.