Man, ngenxa yokuziphendukela kwemvelo futhi sociocultural. Eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma Kubantu

Baningi abantu abaphila emhlabeni, kodwa ababaningi abantu abacabanga ngemvelaphi yabo. Lo mbuzo ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi, ososayensi abaningi abadumile iwukucabanga ke. Kodwa akekho akafikanga ezinye ukuvumelana. Man, ngenxa yokuziphendukela kwemvelo futhi sociocultural kubhekwa isayensi, njengoba anthropogenesis. Nakuba sibonga futhi ukukhululwa ahlezi izinhlobo zabantu, kodwa inkinga main namanje akwaziwa ukuthi waphelelaphi kithi.

Okwamanje, ukukhululwa ethandwa kakhulu eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma ezine zasezindaweni womuntu :

1. Imfundiso kaDarwin ukuthi indoda (Class Ezilwane Ezincelisayo) wathatha ivelaphi kusukela izinkawu savela zibe abantu yesimanje.
2. Imfundiso yokuziphendukela kokudaliweyo kukaNkulunkulu, othi uNkulunkulu wadala ezimbili ngomfanekiso wakhe siqu, futhi baba okhokho bonke abantu yesimanje.
3. Imfundiso yokuziphendukela kokungenela isikhala (izidalwa ezisemkhathini ohlakaniphile umuntu wayedalwe futhi ugcwale Umhlaba).
4. Imfundiso yokuziphendukela anomalies kwendawo, elisesifundeni nokuxhumana ndaba, amandla kanye aura.

Umqondo umuntu okhona

Man, ngenxa yokuziphendukela kwemvelo futhi sociocultural - kuba into ephilayo ohlangabezana nezidingo eminingana, njengethi:

• sociality;
• ingxenye yomlando womsebenzi;
• ingxenye isiko.

Uyini umuntu wanamuhla ihlukile kwezinye izidalwa eziphilayo eplanethini yethu? Iqiniso ukuthi iyazi futhi ukwazi ukucabanga futhi senze noma yikuphi iziphetho sicubungule zizenzele izinqumo zazo. Kulesi sisekelo, umuntu ngamunye unomthwalo izenzo zakhe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu unezimfanelo eziningi namakhono, ukuze imvelo asiphe yakhe kuphela:

• ekwenzeni amathuluzi;
• oyisimungulu;
• ikhono lokusebenzisa umlilo;
• ductility ukuziphatha nabanye abaningi.

Azikho izidalwa emhlabeni, okuyinto kuyavumelana ngokuphelele nalo Homo sapiens (Homo sapiens).

Man, ngenxa yokuziphendukela kwemvelo futhi sociocultural uyakwazi ukushintsha ngokwabo kanye nezwe elalimzungezile. Lokho-ke kwenza umlando walo namasiko, amasiko kanye namagugu. Umbuzo uyasala: owadala umuntu, iyini injongo yaso? It is esebenzelana le nkinga wesayensi eziningi, kuhlanganise ifilosofi inkolo.

Umqondo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo

Man, ngenxa yokuziphendukela kwemvelo futhi sociocultural kubhekwa isayensi ngokuthi anthropogenesis. Uma lihunyushwa lisuselwa esiGrekini, uthola "umsuka indoda." kwemvelo uyafundelwa kumiswa abantu yesimanje phezu izinkulungwane eziningi zeminyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo isayensi uqokomisa theory eyisisekelo imisuka womuntu, okuyinto sizoxoxa ngemva kwesikhashana.

Naphezu kokuhlukahluka zemibono, iningi namanje abanamathela kuyinkolelo-mbono ka Darwin, okungukuthi kwemvelo. Kungani lo mbono kuyinto ososayensi ithemba ikakhulukazi? Kungenxa yokuthi liye kuqinisekiswa eziningi idatha yesayensi njengoba abavubukuli, nezinto eziphilayo.

Eningiliziwe izigaba yokuziphendukela kwemvelo , sicabanga e "inkolelo-mbono kwemvelo". Lapho ungathanda ukwengeza cishe umqondo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, ukuze ngokuqondile ukuqeda zonke izikhala phakathi kolwazi lwethu. Ngakho, imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo - ukuthuthukiswa eziphilayo emhlabeni, futhi nemvelo uwonke. Le nqubo ibizwa ephelezelwa ushintsho zofuzo, ezincwadini, ukuvela kwezinhlobo ezintsha kanye yokuqothulwa.

The Descent of indoda

Njengoba thina kafushane okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni, ukukhululwa okwamanje ezine eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma eyinhloko umsuka umuntu emhlabeni. Kuwufanele unezela futhi ukuthi kwakuhileleke futhi wesayensi yezinto eziphilayo kanye humanities.

Phakathi kwalezi zindawo ezimbili ngokuqhubekayo ngempikiswano esaqhubeka, abeke phambili ezizathwini entsha kanye tinkhulumo. Manje, zonke avame ukuba neqiniso lokuthi umuntu luyinhlanganisela izingxenye yemvelo, kanye nesakhiwonchanti setenhlalo. Ngisho kukhona wesayensi ozama imingcele ephakathi biology ngokucacile womuntu. Ibizwa ngokuthi sociobiology, futhi iphatha umbuzo imisuka womuntu.

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo

Omunye nezindaba ekhathaza kakhulu ngazo zonke izikhathi - lena umsuka indoda Emhlabeni. eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma abaningi ukubeka phambili futhi abeke phambili kuze kube yilolu suku, kodwa akekho kubo wazibonakalisa ngokugcwele. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi impendulo eqondile embuzweni akekho anganika. Noma kunjalo, wadala umuntu?

Emuva ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalombili, uCharles Darwin babethi asiboshwe elaqala zabo kusukela inkawu evamile. imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwaba brainchild of nososayensi. Yena wanikela ukuphila kwakhe ukubhala amaphepha isayensi, okuyinto ekholisayo kwafakazela umsuka indoda kusukela uhlobo lwenkawu olungavamile. UCharles Darwin wanikeza agumenti obukholisayo kakhulu, waqokomisa ukufana eziningi nezinkawu lasendulo futhi indoda yesimanje.

Lo mbono uye bengakwazanga ukuthola abantu abanazo, ngisho nemibuthano yesayensi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uyena kuphela unezizathu ezithile ubufakazi, kuyilapho ezinye zisekelwe kuphela suppositions futhi kungaba ngokulinganayo zamanga futhi kuyiqiniso. The best version alikho samanje.

Uquketheni Darwin, yebo, kakhulu. Yena systematized zonke izinto eziphilayo ukuphila Emhlabeni ngokugqamisa ukufana. Kodwa angiwatholanga ngamaphesenti ayikhulu ubufakazi umsuka indoda, okwaholela ukuvela ezingasho imiqondo emisha, iphuzu esizoxoxa ngalo manje.

ngendalo

Kwesinye inguqulo yalesi ubizwa ngokuthi "Umsuka ongokwenkolo walesi indoda." It Ubuye indawo. Lo mbono lithi uNkulunkulu wadala umhlaba nazo zonke izinto eziphilayo eplanethini yethu, kuhlanganise nabantu. Lo mbono esekelwe umbhalo Christian waseBhayibhelini.

Empeleni, lo mbono kungenzeka, ngoba akekho namanje akakwazi ukuchaza umsuka umphefumulo womuntu. Futhi e ngendalo ukukhomba izitayela eziningana, ezidume kakhulu:

• umhlaba Young;
• starozemelnoe.

Cabanga ngalokho ngaso linye kwabo. Eyokuqala kusho ukuthi uNkulunkulu wadala umhlaba ngomqondo ongokoqobo, izinsuku eziyisithupha, futhi elesibili libona kancane ezijulile. Usuku akukho ukubaluleka athile osukwini, futhi abanye isikhathi esingenasiphelo kwesikhathi, mhlawumbe isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Noma kunjalo, wadala umuntu? Nkulunkulu noma ukukhalipha ezidalweni ezingaphandle komhlaba, noma namanje thina baka nezinkawu? Mhlawumbe, izohlala phakade imfihlakalo kithi.

ukuphazamiseka yangaphandle

Abaningi bacabanga ukuthi isintu ngenxa yokuziphendukela kwemvelo futhi sociocultural uCharles Darwin eziphakanyisiwe. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, kunezinye imiqondo, ezifana ukuphazamiseka zangaphandle, ngokufaka ukuphila intelligence ezisemkhathini.

Kusolwa ukuthi ama-bacterium lokuqala zalotshwa emkhathini kodwa le ndoda ivelile sibonga isipiliyoni njengabafokazi. Benzani, mhlawumbe ababekudinga yizigqila? It namanje ayikaziwa.

anomalies ngekwendzawo

Lo mbono izitshela ukuthi zonke universes athuthukiswe futhi yakha isimo isimiso esifanayo, lo mgudu njengoba kuyinqubo ehlelwe ezingeni aura.

Uma iplanethi efanelekayo pilo ngalesosikhathi kwakhiwa ingqondo kuso. Imfundiso kaDarwin, futhi lokhu kufana kakhulu, umehluko kuphela - iyona inkolelo yokugcina ukuthi kukhona uhlelo, okuyinto, kanye izici okungahleliwe olawula ukuvela.