Ukususwa kwe-LLC ngokudayiswa: imfundo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukususwa kwe-LLC ngokuhambisana nemithetho ejwayelekile kubonisa inqubo yokuqedwa kwemisebenzi yenhlangano ngaphandle kokudluliselwa kwamalungelo nezibopho komunye umuntu. Inqubo yokukhishwa kwemali ngokwayo ingeyinkimbinkimbi futhi isesiteji esikhulu, kodwa ingenziwa lula ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezihlukile zokuqeda ibhizinisi. Lokhu kungase kube ukuhlelwa kabusha noma ukuchithwa kwe-LLC ngokudayiswa.

Uma ukhetha phakathi kwalezi zindlela ezimbili, kufanele ukhethe ukudayiswa, ngoba lena yindlela esheshayo futhi elula yokuyiqeda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukukhipha ibhizinisi ngokudayiswa ngezindlela ezimbili.

Izici zokuqedwa okuhlukile

• Inhlangano ayimise imisebenzi yayo. Uma ukuthengisa i-LLC kungavaliwe, amalungelo ayo, izibopho kanye nokusebenza nge-counterparties ayinqanyuliwe. Ukushintsha ubulungu kuphela.
• Abasebenzi abashintshi. Umnikazi omusha wenhlangano uthatha isinqumo sokuqokwa kwekhanda, kodwa akukho mithetho okumenza akhiphe umqondisi wamanje. Okufanayo kuya kubaphathi nakwabanye abasebenzi: abalahlekelwa yimisebenzi emva kokudayiswa kwe-LLC, uma lokhu kungadingekile.
• Ukwenziwa kwe-LLC ngokudayiswa kwenziwa ngokushesha. Yonke inqubo ithatha ngaphansi kwenyanga, futhi isiphetho sesivumelwano sokuthenga nokuthengisa sisheshe kunomnikazi wabanikazi.
• Le nkampani ayihambisani nanoma yikuphi ukuhlola, kufaka phakathi intela, njengokuxoshwa okugcwele. Njengoba inhlangano iqhubeka nemisebenzi yayo, asikho isidingo sokuqhuba imisebenzi yokuqinisekisa ukuze ukhokhe intela nokuhambisana nomthetho.
• Ekupheleni kwenqubo yokudayiswa, kubalulekile ukubhalisa izinguquko kwiRejista Yombuso Ehlanganisiwe Yezinkampani Zomthetho. Noma yiziphi izinyathelo zingaphansi kokubhaliswa kombuso okudingekayo, kufaka phakathi ukuguqulwa kwabanikazi kanye nomqondisi jikelele.

Enye indlela yokwehliswa kwebhizinisi, njengoba kungase kubonakale ekuboneni kuqala, kulula kakhulu kunokuqeda ukuqeda, kepha kukhona nezinye izimo ezibucayi lapha: okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthola umthengi onentshisekelo futhi ukwazi ukuthengisa inkampani ngendlela efanele.

Izimo zokuqeda

Ukuvalwa kwe-LLC ngokudayiswa kungenzeka uma ngabe lezi zimo ezilandelayo zifinyelelwa:

• Abanikazi benkampani kumele bahlele isivumelwano esisebenzayo esibonisa lonke ulwazi oludingekayo. Inkontileka kufanele ikhombise inani lemakethe yebhizinisi futhi uhlele wonke amafa. Ukuze kulungiswe kahle le nto, kudingeke ukuba kutholakale uhlu, ngemuva kwalokho zombili izinhlangothi kudingeka ziziswe ngemiphumela. Uma bobabili amaqembu avumelana kuwo wonke amaphuzu, khona-ke isivumelwano sokudayiswa nokuthengwa singasayinwa.
• Lapho kukhona izikweleti, inkampani kumele yazise ababolekisi bezinhlelo zayo, ngoba ukuchithwa kwe-LLC ngamalimboli ngokudayiswa kungenziwa kuphela ngemvume yabo. Uma abanikazi bengayinaki lesi simo, esikhathini esizayo ukuthengiswa kungakhanselwa, futhi ababolekisi bangakwazi ukuqoqa izikweleti enkantolo. Ngisho noma isikhathi sesidlulile ngemva kokudayiswa, umbolekisi unelungelo lokwenza izimangalo.
• Uma umnikazi eshadile ngokomthetho, khona-ke imvume yomngane womshado izodingeka ukuthi ithengise ibhizinisi. Uma umsunguli engashadile, uzodinga ukwethula idokhumenti yobunikazi.
• Bonke abanikazi bokubambisana be-LLC kumele babhale imvume yokuyeka ilungelo lokuqala lokuthola ibhizinisi.

Kuphela emva kokuhambisana nazo zonke izimo ezingenhla, ungaqhubeka nokucubungula amadokhumenti okuthengiswa kwe-LLC.

Ukususwa kwe-LLC ngokudayiswa: izinzuzo nezinkinga

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zenye indlela yokuqeda inzuzo futhi ijubane lenqubo. Le ndlela ithandwa kakhulu namuhla, kepha kunzima kakhulu ukuqhuba ukuthengiselana ngaphandle kosizo lokusekelwa komthetho olusemthethweni. Kulula ukuthengisa ibhizinisi ngokuzimela. Ngakho-ke, kuzothatha imali eningi, kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezikweletu, ukuchitha imali kuncane kakhulu.

Ukusemthethweni kwenqubo yinkinga ephikisanayo. Uma kukhishwa ngamabomu i-LLC ngamacala ngemali yokukhohlisa - yebo, indlela enjalo ayikho emthethweni. Kodwa uma wenza ukudayiswa ngokuhambisana nemigomo yomthetho, khona-ke akukho ukuvinjelwa kokushintsha abanikazi noma ukuthengisa inhlangano esemthethweni, futhi inani lezibopho zezikweletu asinandaba. Okuwukuphela kwento engakwazi ukugwema, uma kusebenza ngokuvumelana nomthetho ukunikezwa kwezicelo yizinhlangano zezikweletu ezinyathelo zokuqala zenqubo.

Izingozi nemiphumela

Izingozi ezinkulu zokwehliswa kwemali ngokusebenzisa ukuqaliswa kwebhizinisi kubangelwa ukwehluleka kwendlela ngokwalo:

• Njengoba esithengise inkampani, futhi ngaleyo ndlela alahle izibopho zezikweleti, lo mabhizinisi ngeke aziqinisekise emithwalweni yalezo zibopho kanye nokuphulwa okwenzeka lapho engumnikazi.
• Lapho kwenziwa inqubo yokudayiswa nokuthengwa kweziko njengendawo eyinkimbinkimbi, kuyadingeka ukwazisa ukudayiswa kwababolekisi, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuthengiselana kungabonakala sengathi akunakwenzeka futhi kungabonakali. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi sizobe "sidinga" umthetho, noma sikhokhele izikweletu ekusebenzeni ukuthengiselana.
• Njengoba ukukhishwa kwe-LLC ngokudayiswa kwenziwa ngokubandakanyeka komxhumanisi, kungenzeka ukuthi akuzona zonke izinqubo ezizohambisana nazo noma ezinye izinkambiso zomthetho zizophulwa. Bheka ukukhethwa kochwepheshe abazokwenza umsebenzi wokukhipha imali, ngokucophelela.

Izindlela zokuthengisa LLC: imfundo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukuqaliswa kwe-LLC kwabanye abantu akukona ukwaziswa okushiwo yilo gama, njengoba inhlangano ingashiyi imisebenzi yayo, kuphela abaphathi bashintshile. Le ndlela yokubizwa ngokuthi i-liquidation ithatha amahora ambalwa kuphela futhi yenziwa ngumbhalisi. Ngemva kokuphela kokuthengiswa nokuthenga, zonke izikweletu zenkampani zidluliselwa kumnikazi omusha.

Umthetho unikeza izindlela ezehlukene zokwehliswa ngokudayiswa:

• Ukuqedwa kwenhlangano ngokuthengisa isigxobo ku-LLC kumuntu wesithathu.
• Ukuthengiswa ngendlela yokushintsha komnikazi nomqondisi jikelele.

Ukuqedwa kwenhlangano ngokuthengisa isigxobo

Ukususwa kwe-LLC ngokusebenzisa ukuqaliswa kuyashesha kakhulu kunenqubo yokuqedwa kenkampani ngokuphelele, kodwa kulokhu kuyadingeka ukwenza izinqubo ezithile futhi uhambisane nokulandelana kwezenzo.

Izinyathelo ezidingekayo:

• Hlela umhlangano lapho isinqumo somsunguli we-LLC sithengise inhlangano futhi silungiselele i-protocol efanele.
• Hlela zonke izenzo zezinhlangothi.
• Yazisa ukuthengiswa kwezikhungo zezikweletu.
• Lungiselela futhi uvumelane ngesivumelwano sokuthengwa nokudayiswa.
• Gcwalisa bese uqaphela ifomu lesicelo.
• I-notarize ukuqinisekisa isivumelwano sokuthengiswa kwe-LLC.
• Ukukhipha isenzo sokwamukelwa nokudluliswa kwempahla yenkampani, kufaka phakathi izibopho zemali kanye nesikhwama somthetho.
• Bhalisa isivumelwano neziphathimandla ezifanele futhi ufake isicelo neziphathimandla zentela (lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuphela kwesikhathi sesithathu ngemva kokusayina kwesivumelwano sokuthengisa).

Isicelo kufanele sihambisane nenkontileka kanye nemizuzu yomhlangano ekuthengisweni kwe-LLC. Emva kokuhambisa imibhalo ku-Inspectorate phakathi nesonto, abasebenzi benkonzo bazokwenza izinguquko ekushintsheni kwabaphathi kuRejista Yombuso Ohlanganisiwe Wezinkampani Zomthetho.

Ukushintsha kobuholi

Angazi ukuthi ungayithengisa kanjani inkampani? Le ndlela ingathathwa njengenye indlela, yenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

• Isiphetho sesivumelwano esithengiswayo noma sokuthengwa kwesivumelwano sesipho kumnikazi omusha noma abanikazi. Lokhu kudayiswa kungabhekwa njengokuphuthumayo, inqubo yenzeke esigabeni esisodwa futhi ayidingi izindleko ezinkulu.
• Yakha isicelo sokuhoxiswa kusuka ku-LLC ngokusabalalisa amasheya phakathi kwamaqembu. Le ndlela ivela ngezigaba ezimbili:

1. Amalungu amasha ayethulwa ekuphathweni kwenkampani.
2. Ababambe iqhaza ngokuzithandela bashiye i-LLC, umnikazi omusha noma abanikazi bathola isabelo sabo.

I-CEO eqokiwe abahlanganyeli abasha ibamba yonke imithwalo yemisebenzi eyenziwe yenkampani. Uma ukudayiswa kwe-LLC kubonisiwe, zonke izinqubo zenziwa ngaphandle kokuphulwa kanye nokugcinwa kwazo zonke izimo, kubika ukuthi abanikazi bokuqala akufanele babe khona.

Ngokuhambisana nenqubo yokukhishwa kwebhizinisi, kubalulekile ukubhalisa kabusha, okusho ukwenza izinguquko kolwazi olufanele kubasunguli kanye nenhloko yezincwadi ezimele zombuso.

Isikhathi

Ukukhipha imali ngokudayiswa kwe-LLC kubhekwa njengokuphuthumayo, ngoba kuthatha isikhathi esincane. Uma usondela ngendlela efanele, ngeke kuthathe amasonto amabili.

• Ukufunda ngamaphepha wabanikazi, ukulungiselela isivumelwano sokuthengwa nokudayiswa kanye neminye imibhalo ehlala kuyo - izinsuku ezingu-1-2.
• Ukubhaliswa kwamadokhumenti ku-notary - usuku olungu-1.
• Ukubhaliswa kwezinguquko zabasebenzi bokuhlolwa kwentela - hhayi izinsuku ezingaba ngu-12.

Ukususwa kwe-LLC ngokudayiswa kuthatha amasonto angu-2-3, kanti inqubo yokuqedwa okuphelele ithatha cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Amadokhumenti adingekayo

Uhlu lwamadokhumenti we-notarial certification luhlanganisa:

• Inkontileka yokudayiswa.
• Isitatimende sabanikazi.
• Isitifiketi sokuhlanganiswa.
• Imibhalo ekhona.
• Uhlu lwabanikazi.
• Umqulu wenhlangano.
• Izikhombisi ezivela ezindikimbini zezibalo ezinekhodi ye-OKVED.
• Amaphasipoti abo bonke abahlanganyeli ekuthengiseni.
• Imvume yabashadile ngokudayiswa kwe-LLC noma inkontileka yomshado, nale ndima.
• Khipha ku-URGYUL (evumelekile okungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-3).
• Imbuyiselo yokukhokhwa komsebenzi kahulumeni.

Izingozi zomthetho

Ukwehliswa kwebhizinisi ngokudayiswa kuyinkqubo yomthetho efaka izingozi ezithile. Ngoba, inhlangano ihlala irekhodi nge-TIN yamanje, kuphela ulwazi mayelana nabasunguli negama leshintsho lomzimba oluphezulu. Ngemuva kokuphela kokuthengiswa nokudayiswa kwe-LLC, yonke imithwalo yemfanelo ishintshelwe ekuphathweni okusha. Ukuze wenze izinguquko kunoma yisiphi isici semisebenzi yenhlangano, shintsha igama noma ikheli lomthetho, umnikazi omusha uzodinga ukusebenzisa imali eningi nesikhathi.

Isiphetho

Ukuthengiswa kwebhizinisi njengendlela yokuchithwa kuyindlela elula futhi esheshayo, noma kunjalo, lapho kukhona izikweleti ezinkulu nezinkinga zangaphakathi, kungcono kubanikazi benkampani ukuba bacabange ngokuqedwa ngokuzithandela. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngisho nangemva kokudayiswa kwebhizinisi elisemthethweni, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izibopho ezingagunyaziwe kubabolekisi zingasondela. Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina ekuthengisweni kwe-LLC, cabanga futhi, yilo ndlela efanelekile kuwe.