Olga Kalynovska - uthando kuqala Tsesarevicha Aleksandra

Ukuze isiphetho ladies esigodlweni Imperial seNkosi bezilokhu igxile ukunakwa lomphakathi, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi abanazo izindaba nge autocrats futhi Tsesarevich baba protagonists ezimpilweni nsuku zonke zabo mithi. Kwenzeka ukuthi incekukazi udumo noma gofmeysterina abantwana abazalwa kusukela indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi. Kodwa sekwenzeka ukuthi isiphetho "umuntu eduze ...» savela ezingalindelekile kakhulu futhi wangishiya esigodlweni kuze kube phakade. Isibonelo esimangalisayo kulesi - maid udumo Omkhulu Princess Marina Nikolaevna. Ngubani yena? Ezithile Olga Kalynovska. Ubethula Muhle, imikhuba yakhe abangu elicwengisiswe, ngakho intombazane abasebenzi izintokazi washesha. Lokho maid honor amehlo amakhulu abanothando sentshiseko uthande Tsesarevich Aleksandr. Kodwa romance yabo ekugcineni yaphela ngo lutho. Alo, ngubani-ke, u-Olga Kalynovska? Futhi kungani Kwatholakala wokuqoka owalandela yesihlalo sobukhosi Russian? Cabanga ngalo mbuzo kabanzi.

Imininingwane omlando womuntu

Olga Kalynovska wayevela emkhayeni ezihloniphekayo, kabani abamele isikhathi eside wahlala ePoland. ubaba wakhe enkonzweni olingana jikelele nalawo agibela amahhashi. Umama wayesebenza noblewoman (uhlobo lwe Potocki).

Emuva ekhulwini le-13, okhokho bayo Polish wabusa sivala futhi enze ezinye imisebenzi zokwahlulela. Olga Kalynovska, ogama biography is embuthanweni emincane abafundi eyaziwa nge abakubo ababezokhulekela ngalo futhi ebatshazwa kakhulu lo mbusi isiRashiya, futhi leli qiniso lalingesinye kunengxabano umbuzo kungani wakhethwa abe yincekukazi udumo.

Njengoba inoveli iqala

Alexander sonakala ngu ukunakwa abesifazane futhi indoda yokubonisana uthando kwaba ngokwemvelo. Kakade esemncane wayenobuhlobo romance nabobulili bubuhle. Eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu, u-Alexander "ohmuril" incekukazi udumo Alexandra, owayeneminyaka abaphezulu yakhe ngeminyaka emibili. Sikhuluma Natalia Borozdina. Abazali Umqhele Prince enganikanga abanothando indodana ukubaluleka akhethekile, ukubhala off bonke ubudala.

Kodwa uthando olukhulu kakhulu okungekho abafana kwaba Olga Kalynovska. Indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi ngokuvamile ambonile at amabhola kanye nemicimbi yomphakathi, futhi ngokushesha aba qakala wakhe.

romance yabo Kwalandela ekuqaleni 1937, ngesikhathi azenza Chinese. Zihambisana umfana ballroom imvunulo ayalolongwa amakhono akhe nokudansa. Yena waltzed bokuhamba, kodwa namanje wazama. A noblewoman Polish ngesikhathi azenza ophindukuzalwa egcekeni lady kuqala. U-Alexander II Ngaleso sikhathi ngangineminyaka engu-19 kuphela ubudala.

Omakhelwane abaseduze we incekukazi udumo

Yena Yangihlaba umxhwele le ntombazane. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, amahlebezi okuthi u-Alexander ufuna ashade noblewoman Polish. Futhi inkantolo bayavuma ngokugcwele ukuthi uma uMbusi enqaba inzalo yakhe, isikhulu umqhele mfazi Olga ngasese.

Duchess Olga Nikolaevna kamuva agcwele uthando yomfowabo ngale ndlela: "Amehlo akhe ngaphandle komumo wobuso, nakuba enkulu. Yiqiniso, akulona uthando olungenayo charm ubufazi, okuyinto polkas esingokwemvelo. Kodwa umuntu ohlakaniphe ekhethekile, kusitsho inhliziyo, futhi yimuphi emisebenzini yokuzilibazisa kuMariya, njengoba kwakumnyama angizange ngiqaphele. Olga uyazi ukuthi baziphathe kanjani emphakathini, ukuze silondoloze inkulumo encane, kodwa ukwenza abangane nomuntu yena wayengakwazi. I-Polka, okuyinto uzama ukuba babambisane ezikhona kule umphakathi kalula, nakanjani izimbangela eziningi nomuntu ozozwelana nami. Futhi baba, futhi, ezisola ngenhliziyo yami yonke. "

Maid udumo Tolstaya nayo ukuboniswa isithombe a noblewoman Polish, "Ngokushesha lubonakale amehlo akhe amangalisayo. Kuvele Aristocrat kusukela ekuzalweni, yena wathola imfundo yekhethelo Petersburg. Akukona ukuhlukanisa phakathi ubuhle akhangayo, kodwa wesithunywa wakhe iwine inhliziyo Umqhele Prince emphakathini wezwe. "

Abazali akayithandanga kukhethwa indodana

Ilinde futhi silindele inhlebo namahemuhemu, Aleksandru Olga wabeka isibonelo Prince Constantine Pavlovich (umalume Umqhele Prince) ngubani washada nentombi Polish noJeanette Lovich, umshado okwakuwuphawu owodwa ojabulayo. Kodwa akukho-agumenti ayikwazanga ukukholisa Nicholas ngenza isinqumo esifanele ntokazi, wadabulisa nendodana yakhe. Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi Olga Kalynovska (incekukazi udumo) has "bobukhosi 'isihloko, ngakho-ke kungobunye ukholo. Yiqiniso, i-emperor waqinisekisa ukuthi ababenza lowo inoveli Aleksandru maid udumo ingahambi kwalokho kuvunyelwe, ngakho ubudlelwano umbhangqwana babe kaPlato kuphela. Kodwa entsheni, uthando ukuvinjelwa zibonakala kakhulu babazi.

Ingabe maid esikhundleni udumo?

Njengoba sazi lokhu, uNicholas mina wanquma ukuthumela indodana yayo ukuba kude obishini lokuphelelwa ugqozi nothando; indlalifa esizayo sobukhosi iya "sokuphumula" e-Europe.

Kulokhu, injongo yokuhamba kuyinto engasho lutho: intsha kufanele sinake akunjalo indawo kakhulu ngendlela kukhethwa umakoti. Ngaphambi nje kokuba leyo, bese kuba umama nobaba wacabanga ngokuthi ubani ozokwazi ukufika pair ehloniphekile yenzalo, okwenza uhlu contender. Nokho, isikhulu umqhele wazizwa ukungakhululeki engqondo: yena ukhathazekile ukuthi ukungabi kwakhe Russian Olga Kalynovska kuba nomfazi wenye indoda.

Indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi kusesho

Alexander ngisho eYurophu kungase Ungakhohlwa mayelana Olga, ngaso sonke isikhathi ucabanga ngakho. Kodwa, njengoba ayefike ku Darmstadt German bese evakashela Royal Castle, wabona Princess Maximilian-noWilhelmina, owayeneminyaka eyishumi nane nje kuphela. Futhi khona-ke ubuntu bakhe yokubonisana uthando futhi ukuvela. Yena elathunjwa udangele abasha inkosazana ubuhle. Bese watshela nabasizi bakhe lowo ishade nentombazane yokubukeka ayizingelosi. Kuze kube muva nje, inhliziyo yakhe yaphela, futhi akazange alindele ukuthola eyayiyoholela esikhundleni Olga, bese umhlangano onjalo. ngokushesha Tsesarevich wabhalela abazali bakhe ukuthi uyafuna yini ukushada no. Kodwa uMbusi uNicholas mina, ngokwazi ubunjalo indodana yokubonisana uthando, ukuthi ngaphambi komshado kudinga eminye imisebenzi wokulungiselela, edinga isikhathi esithile.

kuqubuka Roman futhi

abazali Tsesarevich ethulwa umkakhe esizayo, futhi ekuqaleni kuka-August 1840, yena wathuthela yokuhlala yasebukhosini ukuba Alexander.

emshadweni wabo wathatha indawo entwasahlobo ka-1841.

Kodwa kungakenzeki lokho, u-Alexander futhi iyaqala ekuhlanganeni kwakhe Olga, nothando lwakhe Kwagqashuka ngomfutho ovuselelwe. Kodwa sizokhuluma ngalokho isikhathi esithile kamuva uMbusi ifunda, futhi enquma unomphela usike "ifindo Gordian". Wake wabhala encwadini: "... ubuyakulangazelela bakhe ngenxa Polka, okuyinto Defense Nkulunkulu!"

Nicholas mina wakhuluma indodana yakhe, owathi wayezimisele ukudela yonke into ukuze nje naye, kuyilapho egcizelela ukuthi uthando lwabo has a ikusasa, ngoba ubuhlungu izithakazelo isimo. Ngenxa yalokho, lo mbusi okunikelwe intombazane yasePoland ukushiya esigodlweni. Alexander wafunda ngokusebenzelana ezifana radical njengobaba, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile nezibi.

"Isibonelo sakhe - nezinye isayensi"

Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi baziphatha uPhilip ngayo uma azi ukuthi enye yamadodakazi ayo - Maria Nikolaevna - ufuna ukuqala umshado morganatic nge Ukubala UGrigory Stroganov? Kodwa imifelandawonye ezinjalo zazingavunyelwe ngisho uMbusi uPawulu I. Futhi eRussia Nicholas angizange ukuthola ukuthi indodakazi yakhe, siqaphela ukuthi kungenzeka othandekayo wakhe badingiselwa eSiberia, wanquma ukuthatha isinyathelo yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba okunjalo.

Nokho, kamuva, ukuthatha isihlalo sobukhosi, u-Alexander eliqinile waphendula ukwenza nodade. Yena ngemvume esinqumweni, okuyinto wabonisa ukuthi Maria Nikolaevna alinalo ilungelo ezindaweni zomphakathi nge Ukubala Stroganov. Amalungu senkantolo yasebukhosini ezinokuthambekela cool kukhethwa iPrincess uMariya. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi indodana yakhe u-Nicholas ekupheleni 60s kwekhulu le-19 futhi wakhetha umkakhe, ababengakholelwa bangabanye umndeni wasebukhosini. Kuyinto ngendodakazi zekhotho Collegiate Nadejda Annenkov.

I okunye isiphetho maid udumo

lutho Olga ukwenza kodwa lamukele iqiniso lokuthi ke waxoshwa esigodlweni. Edolobheni ku iNeva, wakipita udadewabo, owayeneminyaka ngomfazi Jikelele Plautina. Isihlobo ukududuzwa Olga. Ukuze ezicezile emiqondweni adabukisayo, incekukazi wangaphambili nginqume ukushada. Isiqunto sakhe kwaba langempela isimo ikhansela, yabathenwa we-Imperial Household Cleophas Oginski uIrenaeus Mikhailovich. Olga sathuthela ukuba yonke indawo yomyeni wakhe omusha, futhi kuyaqabukela kwesokunxele insimu yalo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, njengoba abadala, u-Alexander akuzange ukhohlwe uthando bobusha bakhe, futhi baletha owesifazane enkantolo, ngisho wavakashela izindlu yakhe Retov. Indodana endala, ozozalwa emshadweni ka-Olga, uIrenaeus, kuyobe sekuba i-zonke kufakazela ukuthi iyona nzalo ka Prince Aleksandra Nikolaevicha Romanova.

Unkosikazi indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi sika-Maria Alexandrovna Yiqiniso, ukuyichaza mayelana lwaya nomyeni wakhe, waba nomona. It siqhele ukuziqhelelanisa zonke izintokazi cute egcekeni awuhambanga kunoma inhlebo. Inkosi yathukuthela unake Alexandra wabonisa uzwela indodakazi, egcizelela ukuthi umka indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi, futhi ubekezele.

Futhi yena ngesibindi wakhuthazelela zonke izinhlobo amagalelo ukudalelwa, engazi ukuthi umyeni wakhe wazizwa umphakathi yabesifazane like inhlanzi emanzini. Alexander ngezinye izikhathi anikezelwe Maria Alexandrovna izindaba zabo yokubonisana uthando. A noblewoman Polish, maid udumo wabe esenikwa wabakhohlwa.

Olga Kalynovska wafa ngosuku lokugcina lekhulu le-19, sasinda futhi u-Alexander II, futhi iNdlovukazi Maria.

isiphetho

Ubuhlobo kanye abesifazane amahle asebukhosini akuyona njalo kungagcini izimiso zokuhle esiqinile. Ladies ungase uthole eduze umuntu yenkosi kangangokuba ke sebephila eduze kakhulu ukunakekelwa nokunakekela kwabo. Ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba ukuze iphuzu yawela phakathi Olga Kalynovska ukuthi inkantolo esetshenziswa ukusekelwa ezibonakala obungantengantengi koMbusi Nicholas I. Yena ngendlela ethinta inhliziyo embize "Osipovna abampofu". Kodwa Russian mithi umndeni nodumo izithakazelo zezwe bezilokhu kwasekuqaleni, futhi akukho izindaba uthando wenzalo yabo ayikwazanga ukushintsha lokhu Axiom. Ukuqina wakhe waphinda waqinisekisa autocrat olandelanayo uNicholas II.