Saint futhi isimangaliso isisebenzi Mitrofan Voronezh. Mitrofan Voronezh emthandazweni ukuba asisize etimeni letehlukene

Igama saint futhi Chudotvortsa Mitrofana Voronezh yaziwe eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Ngo-September (4 - ku ubudala futhi 17 - New Style), Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia igubha yokufuna yesibili futhi ukudluliselwa izinsalela saint. Mitrofan Voronezh, umthandazo, nokuthi intando - ke umlayezo elikhanyayo kumalusi othandekayo umhlambi, yayaziwa ukuzishaya yakhe futhi ubuhle lamadlelo.

Kutibophelela minyaka yonke inkonzo yesikhumbuzo saint nabazali bakhe: ieree Basil futhi Mother Mary. I Annunciation Cathedral Voronezh ayizinsalela wakhe ongapheliyo - indawo yokugogobala kwamakholwa. Phakathi nokuphila umenzi wezimangaliso washiyela ngakho uzibophezele nezinkonzo zemingcwabo kanye le njongo umkhawulo eyakhelwe Arhistratiga Mihaila - the ongumvikeli kuye.

Ukuthandaza St Mitrofan Voronezh

Kudabuka khona saint 8 Novemba 1623 ukuze umndeni wompristi. Mayelana abazali Mitrofan (owazalwa Michael), kangako. Wabhala encwadini yakhe ukuba abazali bakhe ngabantu abangcwele, emvusa ngendlela ukholo olujulile.

ukuphila Isigamu Mitrofan Voronezh wahlala njengoyise washada, waba umfundisi wendawo emzaneni Sidorovskoye uVladimir esifundeni, esevusa indodana yakhe uJohane. Ukuze ngumpristi wakhe parish wayengumalusi zenzisa nokuzidela, ukulungele ukubeka umphefumulo ngamunye ingane yakhe engokomoya. Incwadi indodana yakhe - ke ofakazi ukunakekelwa ngesisa futhi uthande ubaba kuMichael. Kuze kube namuhla Mitrofan Voronezh umthandazo indodana kusiza amakholwa ukulondoloza amadodana abo kusukela ekubulaweni izitha.

ukuphila Izigodlo

Kodwa Laphezulu bamyisa ngenye indlela. umfelwa Ngokuhamba (eseneminyaka engamashumi amane ubudala), Michael umPristi konke ukuphila kwakhe enquma zingcwele enkonzweni kaNkulunkulu futhi iya sezindela. Yena luhlala e Zolotnikovskoy ehlane, lapho tonsured indela okuthiwa Mitrofan. Secluded nokunokuthula indawo prelate futhi uwela kwakufana nesifungo siphile ukuphila kwakhe konke ehlane wangcwatshwa khona.

Kodwa, futhi ngentando kaNkulunkulu, ngemva kweminyaka emithathu ngesicelo bazalwane Yahromskogo esigodlweni sakhe engumakhelwane wakhethwa yokuma wesigodlo. Mitrofan Voronezh (mthandazo nesicelo ukuthi ahlale ehlane akazange aneliseke) ophoqelelwe ukwephula Sonke isithembiso laso sonke ukushiya Isigodlo, lokho uyazisola ukuphila.

Ngo Yahromskogo Voronezh prelate sezindela kwadingeka ukuba iminyaka eyishumi. Lo muntu okumangalisayo azinikele ngokuphelele ukuba ukunakekela impilo engokomoya umphakatsi welibhola letinyawo futhi ukuchuma sezindela. Hhayi ngaphandle ukugqugquzela bona babasekeli babo abaningi ukwaba izimali ukwakhiwa kwethempeli elikhulu behlonipha Zonke-Nomusa uMsindzisi wetfu, Face oyingcwele ngomfanekiso wakhe.

On amaningi, uquketheni lowo saint futhi isimangaliso isisebenzi Uzithola uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Joachim (1674-1690) futhi uvusa ke isikhundla sokuba Archimandrite e Makarievo-Unzhensky sezindela. Kukhona ukukhathazeka Mitrofan Voronezh yamisa ethempelini we Annunciation nge insimbi yayo tower ne Refectory.

Lapho kunikezelwa ababhishobhi

I ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lesikhombisa yagcotshwa ne Old Amakholwa okuhlukene. Kwakuyisikhathi esinzima futhi benezinkinga ngoba iSonto Lobu-Orthodox, sibi nakakhulu esiyitholayo-Archbishop Mitrofan Voronezhsky. Umthandazo wakhe ngenxa lawobaba kwaba oshisekayo ikakhulukazi kule nkathi. kwanqunywa ukuba ukuvula bhishobhi omusha imfundo abantu, kuhlanganise Voronezh. Kuze kube yimanje, saint ngokuthi eMoscow nikela e Voronezh umbhishobhi.

Lapho befika kule ndawo, into yokuqala umfundisi ubhala futhi uthumela umyalezo abapristi ayezengamele. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we liye lasinda kuze kube namuhla. Ekhuluma umpristi Mitrofan uyise ocashunwe ivangeli, lapho izikhathi uJehova ezintathu kuPetru washiyela ziklaba umhlambi wakhe. Lokhu saint libonisa ukuthi kunezinto ezintathu izinhlobo inkonzo wokwelusa - igama yokufundisa, ngomthandazo nangokunxusa usizo Engcwele Mysteries kanye nendlela yokuphila.

Njengakwezinye izindawo, umsebenzi Mitrofan Voronezh iqala ukwakhiwa Cathedral of the Annunciation, okuyinto ke inamathela indlwana egameni Arhistratiga Mihaila futhi Nikolaya Ugodnika.

Iminyaka engamashumi amabili saint isibalo sezikhungo amasonto ku besifunda-bhishobhi kusuka 182 kuya 239, ezakhiwe zezindela ezimbili: Ascension ne zintathu Korotoyak Bityugovsky.

Nomthandazo Mitrofan Voronezh ku zomsebenzi, zempilo kanye nezinye izidingo

Ukufika e Voronezh nababhishobhi eyishumi nesithupha, ongcwele uNkulunkulu uyaqaphela ukuthi uyoba omningi eminyakeni 58. Voronezh Region isanda ixazululwe, umuzi ngokwawo akabalwa, futhi iminyaka eyikhulu kusukela esisekelweni, futhi wahlala esifundeni ikakhulukazi okungalindelekile, okuyinto uxoshile lo mbusi ukuba zikhiphe emaphethelweni ngokuhlasela YaseCrimea AmaTatar. Bazinza lapha futhi ababaleki ababaleka emizini yabo ngenxa yezimo ezinzima ephilayo, futhi abantu abavela endaweni Dnieper, ayephunyukile ekucindezelweni Polish.

Mayelana nokuziphatha, laba bantu abanandaba, abaningi kwabahlaba amagama abangamaqaba, futhi siphile ngokuvumelana yamaqaba. Ukudumisa akazange aye, bephuza, inyunyana umndeni ngokuthi zingcolile imikhuba emibi. Phakathi izimfundiso ungase ingasonjululwa nomunye futhi sokuqalekisa kakhulu. Licashe "Amasosha kahulumeni" prowling emhlabeni lezigebengu abaphangi fleeced abantu abampofu.

Ngokwakha amathempeli kanye umthandazo St

Ababhishobhi egcekeni kwase dengwane, ukuthi saint nabantu bakhe befika okokuqala uhlala endlini yezihambi. Inceku kaNkulunkulu ngokwakhe ekhaya kwaba linesizotha ngokuphelele, kodwa ubumpofu bhishobhi awusona kudingeka wonke amanye abahlala endlini umbhishobhi sika, kuya ubumpofu efanayo wamvimbela omnikeza isihe ophanayo, ukuhola izimfundiso kanye namanye amasevisi e bogolepno ethempelini ahlotshiswa.

Ngemithandazo wakhe ongcwele Voronezh Region ekugcineni phathelana siguqulwe, hhayi kuphela e ukubukeka. I ngiqaphele abantu kancane kancane sashintsha, futhi ngisho noma ukuphila saint, abaningi abaphulukiswa baduduzwe abapristi.

Nomthandazo Mitrofan Voronezh kudivayisi ngokuphila izingane kokuthola impilo, umsebenzi kanye nokunye, kube njalo -njalo kusiza amakholwa. The amandla eyinhloko isimangaliso isisebenzi Christian babekholelwa umthandazo, ngoba ngokombono wakhe ke liyisiqondiso uMbuso kaNkulunkulu. Sam walithanda saint ukuba uthandazele yonke kwalabo ababengazi ngokubhala amagama abo synodic impilo futhi ukuthula. Wayelethwa ikakhulukazi ahlonishwe amasosha owafa ngenxa yezwe lakubo. Umdala wayeqiniseka ukuthi uma umphefumulo yolungileyo ke vouchsafed ingxenye kakhulu embusweni wezulu, futhi uma abanesono - ukuthi umusa waKhe.

UPeter Omkhulu

Saint kwaba kahle ukubaluleka zonke nakangaka zenkosi ngenxa lawobaba nabantu. Ezintshumayelweni zakhe, inceku kaNkulunkulu wakhuthaza ibandla ukuze asize inkosi ekwakhiweni le mikhumbi Voronezh, njengoba abantu abaningi abakubheka njengomklamo ke emzamweni oyize. Yena uqobo nomthelela kakhulu ukuba uPeter Omkhulu, banikela ngayo yonke imali izidingo isimo, ngoba siqaphela ukuthi izuzisa njengezitha zezwe lokhokho.

Njengoba sihambisana nale, le prelate piously balandela ubumsulwa orthodox wayengesabi ungenele ezingqubuzana inkosi, lapho kubonakala ukuthi kunesidingo. Ekuphileni Kukamalusi ongcwele uNkulunkulu wayichaza kuleli cala. The Emperor, wafika e Voronezh, wayefuna ukubona esigodlweni sakhe saint, masinyane waya emhlanganweni. Kodwa sandise ensimini futhi esigodlweni, wabona izithombe yobuqaba Mitrofan Voronezh (umthandazo okungase nivuse abafileyo) waphenduka futhi yahamba ngaphandle kwezwi, abazange balilalele, lapho inkosi iyaleza. Ukufunda imbangela yokungalaleli kwabantu saint, uPetru yathukuthela futhi yayala ukuba ngimtshele ukuthi ukungalaleli kwakhe, angase adalule yena ukufa. Kodwa Mitrofan Voronezh bahlala beqinile ezinkolelweni zabo. Kusihlwa lapho inkosi izwa izinsimbi kuya Vigil futhi wamangala ngoba ngayizolo bekukhona iholide isonto. umbuzo kaPetru, kungani shayela i-umsebenzi, prelate wathi ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, wanquma ukuba balungiselele futhi umthandazo yebandla kuSomnini intethelelo ngezono zabo.

Ingxabano sase sihlala manje, uPeter Omkhulu ngaphambilini ukususa zonke izithombe onkulunkulu bamaqaba imihlatshelo. Kuphela ngemva kwalokhu saint yaya esigodlweni sayo.

Ukufa Bishop

Ngo-1702, uMbhishobhi ubangwa nezibi, futhi ngo-August kulo nyaka, wakhe tonsured phakathi schema negama Macarius, behlonipha Macarius Unzhinskogo, umsunguli we Isigodlo, lapho wesigodlo kwaba Mitrofan Voronezh. Lesi sifo kuye kwajabulisa kanjani ukufa, wayazi ukuthi, futhi intando yakhe wabhala wathi akanayo igolide noma imali ukushiya ku wake yabo siqu futhi "kwabuya izinkumbulo zomhlangano umphefumulo yami yokona." Yonke imali anakho, wasebenzisa imali engu-kulabaphuyile, ilungiselelo lethempeli, enikela inkonzo yomphakathi.

Amabili nantathu Novemba 1703 saint wafa. Emngcwabeni wakhe ohanjelwa Tsar uPeter Omkhulu, ngubani uqobo kwenziwe lomngcwabo uMbhishobhi. Ngemva komngcwabo, inkosi wathi wayengazizwa kwesokunxele kuye lo mdala ongcwele. Bawembela saint futhi Chudotvortsa Mitrofana ka Voronezh ku Annunciation Cathedral Voronezh.

Izimangaliso nosizo lovela izinsalela saint

saint izinsalela babe benokungonakali, futhi, ngokusho eziningi kubo kwakukhona izimangaliso. Ngo 1832 saint lakhiwa ubuso Saints. Ukuze izinsalela lakhe ilungile njalo ulayini pilgrim. Abaningi ethembekileyo ucelwa ukuba bathandaze Mitrofan Voronezh ukusebenza angawokuphulukisa izifo ezingathi sína, cishe ukususa ubumpofu yayifundwa eduze isidumbu sakhe elingukungaboli. Futhi isicelo sabo Awuzibanga - umuntu omdala ukuba abe phambi kukaNkulunkulu futhi icela wonke umuntu ememeza kuye ukusiza.