Bangaki amavesi of the Quran kanye bangaki mavesi? Ngobunyoninco - incwadi engcwele amaSulumane

Zonke izakhamuzi lesikhombisa iplanethi lingamaSulumane. Ngokungafani amaKristu, incwadi kabani ongcwele - iBhayibheli, iKoran kuyinto for Muslims. Ngokusho ngesakhiwo kanye nesakhiwo lezi zincwadi ezimbili ohlakaniphile elidala zifana komunye nomunye, Nokho, Qur'an inezici yaso ehlukile.

Kuyini Qur'an

Ngaphambi uthole amavesi amaningi indlela of the Quran kanye bangaki mavesi, kuyafaneleka ukufunda okwengeziwe ngale ncwadi yasendulo ehlakaniphile. IKoran oluyisisekelo izinkolelo amaSulumane. Kwakulotshiwe VII ekhulwini Prophet Mohammed (Mohammed). Kukholakala abayithandayo of Islam, uMdali womhlaba wonke kanye nezulu ithumele Arhangela Gavriila (Gabriel) ukuze umyalezo wabo ngokusebenzisa Muhammad esintwini. Ngokusho Qur'an, uMuhammad akuyona umprofethi wokuqala oPhezukonke, kodwa zokugcina, uNkulunkulu ayethe nginikeze izwi lakhe kubantu.

Ukubhala Qur'an eyathatha iminyaka engu-23 kwaze kwaba sekufeni Muhammad. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uMprofethi ngokwakhe akazange uqoqele zonke imiyalezo - kwenziwe ngemva kokufa Muhammad nonobhala wakhe Zayd Ibn Thabit. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, yonke imibhalo ye-abalandeli ngobunyoninco ngekhanda futhi wabhala phansi konke kwavela ngaphansi ingalo.

Kukhona legend ukuthi ebusheni bakhe uMprofethi Mohammed waba nesithakazelo ubuKristu futhi lalibuye abazobhapathizwa. Nokho, sibhekene sengqondo esingaqondile kuso abanye abapristi sebephumile le venture, nakuba imibono ubuKristu ayeseduze kuye. Mhlawumbe lena yiyona ndlela uhlamvu iqiniso, kusukela ezinye imigqa indaba yeBhayibheli futhi ngobunyoninco kuthiwa munye. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi lo mprofethi waba ngokusobala ujwayelene incwadi engcwele amaKristu.

Okuqukethwe Qur'an

Efana neBhayibheli, iKoran - kokubili incwadi ifilosofi, iqoqo lemithetho, kanye nezincwadi zomlando wamakhosi Arabhu. Iningi ncwadi kulotshiwe ngesimo ingxabano phakathi kuka-Allah, izitha Islam nalabo angakawamukeli yanquma ukuthi uyakholwa noma qha.

Thematically, iKoran zingahlukaniswa zibe 4 amabhulokhi.

• Izimiso eziyisisekelo Islam.
• Imithetho, amasiko zamaMuslim, ngesisekelo okuyinto ikhodi zokuziphatha nezomthetho-Arabhu kamuva wadala.
• idatha zomlando folkloric zangenkathi yangaphambi Islamic.
• I zinganekwane mayelana nezenzo abaprofethi Muslim, zobuJuda nezobuKristu. Ikakhulukazi, iKoran kukhona amaqhawe eBhayibhelini ezinjengo-Abrahama, kuMose, kuDavide, uNowa, uSolomoni, ngisho iisus hristos.

Isakhiwo ngobunyoninco

Njengoba for isakhiwo, lapha ngobunyoninco kufana iBhayibheli. Nokho, ngokuphambene, kuba nombhali oyedwa, ngakho Qur'an is hhayi ihlukaniswe yaba izincwadi ngegama umlobi. Kulokhu, incwadi engcwele yamaSulumane ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili, ngokusho eyalotshelwa.

Isahluko we Qur'an, Muhammad ebhaliwe 622, ngonyaka lapho uMphrofethi ukubalekela izitha yamaSulumane, bathuthela emzini Medina, ngokuthi Meccan. Bonke abanye ukuthi Muhammad wabhala endaweni entsha yokuhlala, abizwa ngokuthi Medina.

Kanjani amavesi Qur'an eziningi nokuthi iquketheni

Efana neBhayibheli, iKoran siqukethe izahluko, okuyinto ama-Arabhu esibizwa suras. Zonke incwadi engcwele siqukethe izahluko 114. Kabakho oda ngokubhala umprofethi wabo, futhi incazelo. Ngokwesibonelo, ezibhaliwe ngowokuqala ngqa kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso isahluko esinesihloko esithi Al-alaq, ositshela ukuthi Allah - uMdali wazo zonke izinto ebonakalayo nengabonakali, kanye kwekhono lomuntu one. Nokho, incwadi engcwele kulotshiwe we 96th, futhi owokuqala ilandelana kuyinto Surah Fatiha.

isahluko Quran akuyona obulinganako: isikhathi eside - 6.100 amazwi (Al-Baqarah), futhi emfushane - kuphela 10 (Al-Kawthar). Njengoba ikhanda lesibili (Bacharach sura), ubude bazo kuba ezincane.

Ngemva kokufa Muhammad lonke Quran ngokulinganayo ihlukaniswe 30 Juz. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi phakathi ongcwele nenyanga ka-Ramadan, funda omunye Juz ubusuku ngabunye, Muslim ozinikele Ungafunda ngokugcwele ngobunyoninco.

Izahluko 114 ngobunyoninco 87 (86) - is sura ebhaliwe eMecca. Labo abasele abanga-27 (28) - Le Medina izahluko eyabhalwa Mohammed e zokuphila kwakhe eminyakeni edlule. Ngamunye sura we Qur'an unegama ayo, okuyinto kwembula incazelo emfushane naso sonke isahluko.

113 izahluko 114 Quran liqala ngala mazwi: "Ngaphakathi the gama of Allah, Onomusa Abanesihe!" Kuphela Sura lesishiyagalolunye Ngezinye-Tawbah (Arabhu elisho "ukuphenduka"), iqala indaba indlela uNkulunkulu ayofika ngaso abakhonza onkulunkulu amaningi .

Kuyini ayat

Thola amavesi amaningi ukuthi we Qur'an, kuyafaneleka ukunaka omunye iyunithi incwadi engcwele - ivesi (Analogue vesi leBhayibheli). Ngo-Arabhu, "emavesini" libhekisela "Izibonakaliso".

Ubude kuhlukile lezi zinkondlo. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona amavesi eside, kunokuba izahluko emfushane (10-25 amazwi).

Ngenxa yezinkinga division of the amavesi suras akhawunti amaSulumane ngenxa yokuthi isibalo sabo ezahlukene - ukusuka 6204 kuya 6600.

Inombolo okungenani lamavesi sahluko - 3, futhi okungenani - 40.

Kungani udinga ukufunda iKoran ngesi-Arabhu

AmaSulumane akholelwa ukuthi amandla okwenza izimangaliso kuphela amagama ngobunyoninco ngesi-Arabhu, lapho umbhalo engcwele bizela Muhammad ngo ingelosi eyinhloko. Yingakho ngisho enembe kunazo yezincwadi ezingcwele, ulahlekelwa nobunkulunkulu yayo. Ngakho-ke, imithandazo iKoran kumele kube olimini lokuqala - Arabhu.

Labo abanayo ithuba ukufunda iKoran yokuqala, ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuthi incwadi engcwele, ekufanelekelayo ukufundwa tafsir (incazelo kanye nokuchazwa Abangane of Muhammad kanye imibhalo engcwele lezazi owaziwa ezinkathini zakamuva).

translation Russian the Qur'an

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene Qur'an izinguqulo ku-Russian. Noma kunjalo, bonke babe nobuthakathaka babo, ngakho ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngoba amaziyo kokuqala ngale ncwadi omkhulu.

UProfesa u-Ignatius Krachkovskii ngo-1963, lahunyushelwa Russian ngobunyoninco, kodwa ngeke usebenzise amazwana ukuze incwadi engcwele izazi Muslim (tafsir), ngakho nokuhunyushelwa kwalo kuyinto enhle, kodwa ngezindlela eziningi kakhulu kulokho eqale iyikho.

Valeria Porokhova elihunyushwe incwadi engcwele ngefomu vesi. Sura ukuhumusha Russian e imvumelwano lawo, futhi lapho ngifunda incwadi engcwele umsindo izingoma kakhulu, kancane efaniswe yasekuqaleni. Nokho, lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi incazelo English Quran Yusuf Ali, kunokuba Arabhu.

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ezinhle, nakuba amaphutha equkethe manje ujabulela translation ethandwa Quran ku Russian Elmira Guliyeva futhi Magomed-Nuri Osmanov.

Al-Fatiha

Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo surahs eziningi kanjani Qur'an, singacabangela ezinye edume kunazo kubo. Inhloko Al-Fatiha ngokuthi amaSulumane "Umama Wencwadi" ngoba ivula ngobunyoninco. Sura Fatiha ngezinye izikhathi ngisho imenutesya Alkham. Kukholakala ukuthi yabhalwa Mohammed yesihlanu Nokho, ososayensi kanye nebangani uMprofethi lakha incwadi yakhe yokuqala. Lesi sahluko siqukethe amavesi 7 (29 emagama).

Uthoma Surah ngesi-Arabhu nge ibinzana lukaKhisimusi izahluko 113 - "Bismillyahi Rahmani Rahim" ( "Ngaphakathi the gama of Allah, Onomusa Abanesihe!"). Kamuva ngawo kulesi sahluko, wadumisa u-Allah futhi sicele umusa Wakhe ukusiza ekuphileni.

Al-Baqara

The sura olude Qur'an Al-Baqarah - it has amavesi 286. Ukuhumusha igama layo lisho ukuthi "inkomo". Igama lo sura ehlangene indaba kaMose (Musa), indaba ubuye isahluko 19 sencwadi yeBhayibheli kaNumeri. Ngaphezu umfanekiso uMose, lesi sahluko futhi uchaza ukhokho wabo bonke abaJuda - Abrahama (Ibrahim).

Futhi, Surah Al-Baqarah liqukethe ulwazi mayelana postulates eziyisisekelo Islam: ubunye Allah, wokuphila zenzisa mayelana Day oluzayo kwesahlulelo sikaNkulunkulu (Kiyamat). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulesi sahluko sinikeza umhlahlandlela wokuthi ngokuziphatha ukuhweba, uhambo, iminyaka ukugembula efuna ukushada nokuba nabantwana ezicashile ezahlukene ezihlobene isehlukaniso.

Baqara sura liqukethe ulwazi ukuthi bonke abantu zihlukaniswe izigaba ezingu-3: labo abakholwa Allah uSomandla, alahle izimfundiso yakhe nabazenzisi.

"Inhliziyo" Al-Baqarah, futhi wonke we Qur'an, kuyinto ivesi 255th, ngokuthi "Al-Kursi". Liphindze lisitjele ngendlela ubukhulu namandla Allah, amandla aKhe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yonke.

Al-nas

Ucedzela Qur'an Surah Al Thina (An-Nas). Siqukethe amavesi 6 kuphela (20 emagama). I isihloko salesi sahluko ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi "abantu". Kulesi Surah liyakhuluma ngokuphela bashukwa umlingi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abantu, jinn (imimoya emibi) noma Shaitan. The main izindlela eziphumelelayo ngokumelene nabo kusho egameni Allah - ngakho uyoziphonsa ebaleka.

Kukholakala ukuthi izahluko final ezimbili Qur'an (Al-Falak, futhi An-Nas) nethonya zokuzivikela. Ngakho, ngokwale ndlela abantu besikhathi Muhammad, kululekwa ukuzifunda njalo ebusuku ngaphambi kokulala, soPhezukonke siphendukile bavikelekile namaqhinga namabutho amnyama. unkosikazi othandekayo nomngane othembekile we umProfethi, Aisha (Aisha), Wangitshela ukuthi phakathi nonyaka isifo Muhammad Kuthiwa wacela le ngane ukuba afunde ngokuzwakalayo ezimbili Surah sokugcina, enethemba lokuthi okwelapha yabo.

Kanjani ukufunda incwadi engcwele amaSulumane

Thola amavesi amaningi ukuthi ngobunyoninco, wambiza njengakwezinye edume kakhulu kubo, kubalulekile ukuba yazi nge indlela amaSulumane baxhumana ncwadi engcwele. Umbhalo we Qur'an, amaSulumane aphathwe njengomuntu ngilahlekile. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, kusukela ibhodi lapho amagama zibangelwa yale ncwadi, musa geza amathe, kufanele usebenzise amanzi ahlanzekile kuphela.

Ngo Islam, kukhona isethi ahlukene imithetho nendlela baziphathe ngokufanele ngokufunda suras, amavesi ngobunyoninco. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufunda, udinga ukwenza okugeza encane, ukuxubha amazinyo akho ugqoke izingubo zemikhosi. Konke lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukufundwa Qur'an - kuba umhlangano Allah, okuyiwona kumelwe silungiselele ngokumhlonipha.

Nakuba ukufunda kungcono ukuba yedwa, ukuze abantu abangaziwa cha thikazisa kusukela ngizama ukuqonda ukuhlakanipha incwadi engcwele.

Ngokuphathelene nemithetho sokusingatha incwadi ngokwayo, asikwazi ukubeka phansi noma ukushiya evulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Qur'an kumele njalo amanga phezu kwezinye izincwadi kwisitaki. Amahlamvu ngobunyoninco ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa njengoba wrappers yezinye izincwadi.

Funda Qur'an wenza noma ekuseni (uma u Allah akubusise umuntu ngosuku lonke) noma ebusuku, ngaphambi nje kokuba ubuthongo (ke uJehova ngeke aphumule kuze kube yilapho ekuseni).

Ngobunyoninco - akuyona incwadi engcwele amaSulumane, kodwa futhi isikhumbuzo of izincwadi zasendulo. Bonke abantu, ngisho ezikude kakhulu Islam, ukufunda iKoran, uzothola kuwo eziningi ezithakazelisayo futhi uyafundisa. Futhi namhlanje, kulula kakhulu: udinga kuphela ukulanda lokusebenza olufanelekile kusuka ku-inthanethi efonini yakho - futhi incwadi yasendulo ehlakaniphile uhlale ususondele.