Polycystic esibelethweni Syndrome

polycystic syndrome esibelethweni (Stein-Leventhal syndrome) ngokwanele nezifo ezithé chithi saka. Wabadalula abesifazane owaqala osesikhathini futhi bonke ngubani zisuke zisekhona. Lesi isifo kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi nge eziningi "gotchas."

Into yokuqala Kuhle kokusho - ukungabi khona izimpawu ubuhlungu ethize, okuholela esigabeni sina yentuthuko yalesi sifo. Syndrome of amaqanda polycystic, ukuphathwa lide ngempela, cishe ezingelapheki ngokuphelele. Ososayensi ezivela emhlabeni wonke basafunda izimbangela inkinga, kodwa kuze kube manje Awukasethi kubo ngokunembile. It is kuphela eyaziwa ezingaba senze isimo sishube ufuzo, ukuhlukumezeka, ukuvuvukala umthondo yangaphakathi, ukhuluphele, isisu, ukukhulelwa nokubeletha, ngemva noma ngesikhathi lapho kwakukhona izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, njll Iphinde engozini zici.

Polycystic syndrome esibelethweni kuyingozi ngoba uma kungakabi yisikhathi ukuhlonza bese uqalisa ukwelashwa, izinhlumba angagcina (noma izinhlumba eziningi), okuyinto izokwenyuka. Lokhu kwenzeka kanye nezimpawu engavezwanga ngamazwi, kodwa ekwelapheni Ezimweni eziningi kudinga ubacasule senzo. Ukuze bagweme ukubanjwa udinga ukujwayela ukuvakashelwa njalo udokotela wezifo zabesifazane njalo ezinyangeni 6-12.

Udokotela owelapha i-polycystic syndrome esibelethweni (PCOS, PCOS), esibizwa ngokuthi i-endocrinology wezifo zabesifazane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba isifo kuyimbangela eyinhloko ukungalingani hormone. Polycystic syndrome esibelethweni ihlobene eduze exchange kanye kumiswa progesterone, i-estrogen, follicle-inkanuko i-hormone (FSH), luteinizing i-hormone (LH) hormone. akhiwa Eyokuqala ezimbili ezikhiqiza amaqanda, futhi kukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa, nokuvuthwa kanye isivuno oocytes. anikeza isibonakaliso indlala pituitary esibangela ukukhululwa kwe FSH futhi LH. Futhi la ma-hormone kukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe progesterone futhi estrogen , futhi nazo ahileleke izinqubo ezihlobene amaqanda. Exchange of la ma-hormone - kungcono umjikelezo omubi, futhi uma umuntu isixhumanisi kulo iketanga ingaphandle kuyinsakavukela woniwa konke ezintweni, okuholela dysfunctionality wesibeletho.

Kodwa kungani le sifo kuthiwa "polycystic syndrome esibelethweni" (PCOS)? Kulula kabi. Lapho Ukungadli hormone, follicle lapho iqanda eba, ngakho ingangqubuzani akhiqize izinhlumba encane. Ngokuvamile, lapho lesi sifo itholakala ngaphakathi esibelethweni. Lapho imijikelezo eziningana kokuya esikhathini lapho nge-ovulation ingekho (hhayi wavele follicle futhi iqanda akazange aphume), kukhona ezinye izinhlumba ukuthi ibizwa ngokuthi "polycystic syndrome esibelethweni".

Nokho ezinye zezimpawu abakhona. Ngokuvamile, ukuya esikhathini obuningi futhi kubuhlungu, umjikelezo akuyona njalo futhi ingase ithathe indawo ephethe ukulibala izinyanga eziningana (amenorrhea), wabonakaliswa hirsutism (kwenyuke okuqukethwe kwama-hormone wesilisa), ekhanda kuyinto oily kakhulu (kusuka lokhu kungase kubonakale sengathi izinwele oiliness kanye induna noma induna , seborrhea), angagcina sikashukela kanye nesifo senhliziyo. Njengoba singabona, ngokwanele polycystic syndrome esibelethweni, impatho nzima, kungabangela izinkinga zempilo ezingathí sina ngokwengeziwe.

izindlela zokuxilonga ukuvumela ukunquma ngokunembile degree of ongakhetha weni nasekwelapheni tifo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuhlolisiswa ngegazi khona futhi ezingeni amahomoni abafanele, ultrasound luhlolo ukuze palpate ukuhlolwa.

ongakhetha Ukwelashwa kufanele kukhethwe ngamunye. Iqiniso lokuthi ngokuvamile kunikezelwe ukusetshenziswa COCs noma kuhlanganiswe izinto zokuvimbela inzalo yetemlomo leyentiwa kuzonciphisa izinga lama-hormone wesilisa, noma androgens. Nokho, lokhu akwanele, ngoba uma ungaqali nilwe isisindo okweqile (okuyinto ngempela inkinga evamile nge polycystic), kumiswa androgens nenqwaba amafutha izoqhubeka. Kungenxa yokuthi ngezinye izikhathi ingaba umthombo izimpawu hirsutism (izinwele ukukhula, ejwayelekile amadoda, ukwanda mass amafutha ngohlobo sibalo wesilisa, ithoni ukuncipha izwi, njll), kungenzeka inkinga yokungabi nenzalo. Phela, COCs eziningi nomthelela ekususeni uketshezi okweqile kusukela umzimba, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukunciphisa isisindo. Nokho, le ndlela asifanele labo babe nesisindo esivamile noma has ethile yayo. Kulesi samuntu ifaniswe nezinye hormone ukuthi akuzona izinto zokuvimbela inzalo.

Aphatha sikashukela kuhloswe hhayi kuphela ukuzinza lokulawula isisindo kanye nge-ovulation ukushukuma, ukusebenza ofanele amazinga ama-hormone, kodwa futhi ku ukusetshenziswa imali ngokweqile glucose egazini. Kunoma ikuphi nge yezinkinga has isichibiyelo ayo, kodwa izinkomba main abalwe ngenhla.

2 more yokwelapha - operation kuhlinzwa. Lapho uqala ukuphuma ingxenye esibelethweni, ubhekene ukuvuvukala kanye okwakheke fibrosis. Esikhathini yesibili ngenxa yesenzo ukushisa amandla, laser noma ugesi ukuze izingxenye ngabanye wesibeletho kumiswa ubhujiswe,. Ukuvuselelwa ngemva izenzakalo ezinjalo zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa esiyisibopho izindlela hormone.

Ngokuvamile, izindlela zokwelashwa abazenzi ukuze asheshe athole abakhulelwe. Ngokwelashwa okufanele, kungenzeka ukuba kaningi. Kwezinye izimo, ngemuva ukukhulelwa polycystic syndrome esibelethweni ubalekela, kodwa njengoba umthetho, lowo ezikhoselweni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa uqobo kuphela. Nokho, leso akusona isizathu sokulahla ithemba, ngoba abantu abaningi ezifweni zabo ezihambisana nokuphila kwabo. Futhi polycystic syndrome esibelethweni akuyona inketho okubi kakhulu. Kudingeka hormone ukulawula kuphela nesisindo.

Sifisela wena ukuba omama enempilo futhi othandekayo!