Party kokulinganisa - kuyini?

Njengoba omunye izigaba ekudalweni nokuthuthukiswa okwalandela ubuchwepheshe obusha siwumsebenzi zokuhlola. Basikisela ukukhiqizwa kwe amasampula ezimweni eduze ekukhiqizeni. Kokulinganisa (lokuhlola) party lihlukile evamile e umqulu wokuqala. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa isikhathi kanye nezindleko umjikelezo sihlola ukukhiqizwa yezimboni.

ngokucacile

Izici eziyinhloko womshini zokuhlola yilezi:

1. Ububanzi enkulu yemikhiqizo, yingcweti kanyekanye.
2. ushintsho okuqhubekayo, futhi okungezona ukukhiqizwa izindawo.
3. Inani elikhulu izinguquko design.
4. Kunciphisa isikhathi ukulungiselela.

batch kokulinganisa, ngokuvamile yasekuqaleni. Kule ndaba, kubhekwa ngempela abavamile ekwenzeni amadokhumenti lobuchwepheshe kanye nomklamo inqwaba izinguquko.

imisebenzi

Kungani ukudala i party yokulinga? Ukukhululwa amasampula ithunyelwa materialization imisebenzi onjiniyela, ososayensi, abaklami. Trial setha ukunquma ukuthi kungenzeka ukudluliswa kwemikhiqizo ekukhiqizeni, ukusetha mayelana nokuthuthuka imvelo lezimboni amanani edingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphenyo izinkomba nokwethenjelwa, ukuqina, imikhiqizo yokuphepha. Emotweni izimboni endaweni yokudla, ezinye izinkampani njalo wadala iqoqo lokuqala zokuhlola. Kwezinye izimo, ngemva amasampula test kungukuthi wagqoka elihambayo. Kwaba njalo "Audi-100". Trial setha nge injini rotary-piston inqatshelwe emva ukuhlolwa ngempumelelo. Isizathu zokwenqabela leso inkinga babe ukungabaza mayelana inzuzo izimoto.

imigomo

Ukwenza batch zokuhlola kuhloswe:

1. Ukunikeza ezifanele izinga ukucutshungulwa, inhlangano imikhiqizo ngokuhambisana ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe.
2. inqubo yokulungisa, ihlelelwe ukukhiqizwa serial.
3. Ubunikazi nokuqeda ukukhubazeka tooling, imisebenzi eyengeziwe futhi kufaneleka zingaveli womshini izingxenye, inhlangano nokuhlolwa okwalandela.

Kokulinganisa (lokuhlola) batch imikhiqizo: Accounting

Ngo generalizing idatha futhi ukufakwa yabo accountant irejista yenza imisebenzi eminingi. Khona-ke abakhululiwe eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

1. Ukusungulwa izici ngezigaba. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukwabela amasampuli isigaba othize kwempahla non-zamanje.
2. Umsebenzi yangokwesiko kwenziwe izivumelwano-R & D.
3. Ukukhomba imiphumela.
4. Ukuqhathanisa imiphumela yocwaningo kanye ekuthuthukiseni iinkambiso zemikhiqizo emitjha nokuthuthukiswa ekhiqizwa ngaphambili.

Imithethonqubo zamanje accounting ngokucacile hhayi wachazela ngayiphi indlela kubalulekile ukubonisa imininingwane amaqoqwana zokuhlola. Lokhu, kudala izinkinga eziningi ezingokoqobo.

eyinkimbinkimbi

Njengoba ukuxazululwa ukungabaza uma kuziwa batch yokulinga imikhiqizo? Izimali amasampula adalwe ku kohlaka R & D ukusebenza, manje ngokucacile akuyona ukusebenza kwezikole zokusoka. Noma kunjalo, empikiswaneni izindleko umkhiqizo kumele ibekwe ngokunembile ngokuvumelana nemithetho neziqondiso dokhumenti. Njengoba ibanga lomsebenzi eyenziwa libanzi impela, inani labamba iqhaza emicimbini kunalokho enkulu, futhi izindlela kanye namafomu yenhlangano zihlukile kakhulu izigaba impilo umkhiqizo ukuthuthukiswa umjikelezo futhi ukuyikhulula ekukhiqizweni wenziwa umuntu ngamunye. Kunzima kakhulu ukwenza ukuhlukanisa izinqubo okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo kanye kudalwa ezakhiweni ezintsha. Kwezinye izimo kunzima ukunquma lapho uya khona ikusasa impahla ukukhiqizwa serial. Njengoba esinye sezici we-R & D izenzo ukuthi misebenzi njalo enengcuphe enkulu ukungabi khona kwemiphumela olunikezwa ngemibhalo yomsebenzi, ngenxa yezizathu inhloso ngempela. emagama okunjalo kubangelwa ukungaqiniseki ukusetshenziswa engaziwa olusondelayo imikhiqizo, ngoba kukhona amasha.

Izici izindleko

Buciko umsebenzi yokulinga elihlobene ne izindleko ezihlukahlukene. Izindleko imikhiqizo -. Valuation kwemithombo yemvelo kanye umsebenzi, izinto ezibhaliwe, nophethiloli, izinto zokusetshenziswa, wokusebenza, amandla, njll iqukethe izindleko ngqo lucwaningo yesayensi ucwaningo enhlanganweni futhi ingxenye kuncike - yokukhiqiza amabhizinisi. Izindleko uhlukaniswe ngokuphelele futhi siqu. Okokuqala zihlanganisa izindleko kuzona inkampani, ngaphandle izindleko zama-third party. Izindleko Imininingwane ngokulandelana, kumiswa zonke izindleko. Ukwahlukanisa nakho ezenziwe, ngokuya ngomthombo nokuqukethwe ulwazi kokuqala. Kulesi sisekelo izindleko isabelo langempela futhi kuhlelwe. Izindleko emananini yokuqala umkhiqizo, zihlanganisa izindleko zocwaningo ngokuhlola, ukuthuthukisa iziphakamiso, imisebenzi isiphetho, yokumodela. Futhi zihlanganisa izindleko ezihlobene ukukhethwa nokutadisha izincwadi ezifanele, ulwazi izincwadi, kokubili ezifuywayo angaphandle, ukuze ukuhlaziywa imvume patent, ukulungiswa izinqubo Ukubuyekeza kohlaziyo. Kuphoqelekile ukukufaka izindleko izindleko design, ukulungiswa amaphepha asetshenzisiwe, ukukhiqizwa ngqo kwezimpahla ilungise inkinga yabo, ukufakwa kanye nezinye izenzakalo. Le nkampani futhi leyenyusa test, i-nje okungaqondile ngemiphumela, ekwakhiweni izifundo okungalungile (noma elifanele) ukukhishwa okwalandela imisebenzi ukuthuthukiswa.