Kuyini imishini industrial? imishini yezobuchwepheshe kanye yokusungula

Ikhwalithi umkhiqizo buvezwa izindlela ukukhiqizwa yayo. Emkhakheni ubunjiniyela kuyizici ezibalulekile ikakhulukazi lobuchwepheshe umshini amathuluzi kanye nempahla ehlobene, okuyinto ngqo abahilelekile ukwelashwa, inhlangano nokutholwa izimpahla. Kodwa futhi nendima ebalulekile, ngokuya izinga umphumela, ukudlala tooling, okuyinto lahlukene izesekeli ukukhiqizwa amayunithi zako ezisemqoka.

Ukwaziswa Okumayelana tooling

Emkhakheni we imishini industrial kuhlanganisa njengenhlangano imishini ezimele, futhi izingxenye esakhelwe, njengoba kubonakala umsebenzi izinqubo zokukhiqiza. Ngokuphathelene amayunithi ngabanye, nabo bangaba neqhaza izici umugqa ngokungaqondile, ngaphandle ixhumana ngqo amandla. Manje-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela lapho imisebenzi abazenzi imishini kwezobuchwepheshe noma njengengxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ezimbonini. Izinjongo zako ezisemqoka ezisetshenzisiwe ukulondoloza izinga ejwayelekile imikhiqizo, ukwanda imiqulu ukukhiqizwa, ukunciphisa kanye siphungule yesevisi zabasebenzi izisebenzi, nokunye. D. Ingabe izuzwe le migomo ngokuqalisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo ngaphezulu imisebenzi wokulungiselela ngosizo izakhi imishini, ukunwetshwa amathuba kwezobuchwepheshe umshini amathuluzi, ukunciphisa isikhathi processing izikhala kanye ngezithukuthuku zabanye ngcono inqubo ukukhiqizwa.

izinhlobo imishini

Lesi sigaba eziyisisekelo tooling ezenziwe ngesisekelo lapho uya khona. Ikakhulukazi, kukhona control, inhlangano, umshini amathuluzi, iziqobosho futhi imishini hardware yelunga ezihambayo. Control bezinhlamvu ukhonza njengomdala ingxenye asizayo at the stage of kuhlaziywe umkhiqizo ekhiqizwa ukulandelwa kwezilinganiso. Jigs ukwandisa izakhi kahle isakhiwo eseqedile ku isakhiwo ebumbeneko, noma idivayisi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Nokho, ezivame kakhulu stanochnaja tooling, khona esithinta ukukhuphuka izici ezithile zomkhathi lapho umkhiqizo liphele - isb, amandla, ukugqoka ukumelana noma UKUQINA esindayo. iziqobosho engeziwe, esikhundleni salokho, ngcono amasu nenkanuko edlulele we izikhala ezifanayo ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa noma ukunyakaza ngaphakathi isayithi ukukhiqizwa. Ngakho, liyisici esishukumisela tooling ingqalasizinda logistic futhi unesibopho ukuzinza kanye ukunemba ukunyakaza kwemikhiqizo kanye okufanayo elihambayo umugqa.

imishini ezishintshayo

snap umsebenzi abelwa ikakhulukazi technical okuyiwa handling manual. Kwabe sekufika nozakwabo iyashelela futhi ithele ngomshini. Ngesikhathi sigaba samanje yentuthuko izinqubo ngesankahlu ngokuya Ababhali ezishintshayo imisebenzi. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi umthombo drive ezishintshayo iyona imishini eyisisekelo, ku isimiso esifanayo lokulawula amayunithi zako ezisemqoka. Ngesikhathi tooling efanayo kungaba usebenza model yahlanganiswa, kwimodi semi-automatic. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kancane ngomshini ukulawula isimiso realizable. Ngenxa yale njongo, wokubacindezela noma actuators womoya. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa cishe zonke izinkampani yesimanje ukukhuthalele ezihambayo noma kakade iyiswe ukusetshenziswa othomathikhi control umqondo.

Ukukhiqizwa tooling design

Uhlelo lokubhalwa kohlelo umklamo lobuchwepheshe izixazululo ukukhiqizwa uhlobo oluthile isibonisi kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala kunqunywa futhi isabelo spectrum isici imisebenzi, ngemva kwalokho izici zayo kubalwa ngokuya ukuhlanganiswa ngendlela yokukhiqiza inqubo ethize. Lapha-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona amazinga ngawo ekhiqizwa isakhi esithile, kodwa ezihlukahlukene imishini ekhiqizwa yakho ngokuvamile kwenza kube kunesidingo ukuthuthukisa esiyingqayizivele amathuluzi izinga. On the design isigaba esiyinhloko ihlanganisa ukwenziwa ukukhiqizwa tooling yokukhiqiza kanye inhlangano isici wesifunda ngokuhambisana nohlobo ukucutshungulwa target ukusebenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwenziwe ongoti izidingo izinto, okuyinto lingasetshenziswa okwenza idivayisi. Kulokhu, umklami kufanele ugxile izimo zokusebenza imishini kanye imininingwane imisebenzi yayo ngokushesha.

tooling Ukukhiqiza

Ngokuvamile, inqubo ukukhiqizwa kuzinto snap kusekelwe ukusetshenziswa zamagciwane ethile kanye namafomu Ukulingisa, okukuvumela ukukhiqizwa serial. Nalapha futhi, ukusebenza kumadivayisi angajwayelekile ngamunye kungenziwa yakhelwe futhi kakhulu ngendlela nemingcele ethize kuchaziwe iphrojekthi. Yiqiniso, ekubumbeni of imishini kwezobuchwepheshe akugcini lapho. Okulandelayo kungase landela gxathu yokugaya, ukuvula kanye nokwelashwa ukushisa, okuvumela ukuletha preform ukuze isimo yokusebenza edingekayo.

I-Russian nomkhiqizi lolu hlobo imishini ehilelekile amabhizinisi amaningi. Ngokwesibonelo, imboni tooling e Yaroslavl (YAZTO) waziphatha ukukhiqizwa kuhlanganiswe, ekwakheni futhi uhlukanisa kufa, okuyinto eyenza okubandakanya imikhiqizo wosayizi omkhulu. Futhi kulesi siqondiso okusebenza inkampani eMoscow "Elton", Sifundazwe Enterprise "Rhythm" futhi neminye imisebenzi eminingi, ngandlela-thile exhunywe ne zokusebenza metal.

isiphetho

Ngokuvamile, umsebenzi ukuqaliswa amandla imishini yokukhiqiza abiza imali ethe. Futhi ngokwalo nge eliphezulu imishini industrial ezishintshayo izakhi kungaba cishe ingxenye izindleko yonke imishini at simila. Kodwa umkhuba libonisa ukuthi wasebenzisa ngobuqili nezinsiza buyafaneleka ngokugcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-izitshalo ngamathuluzi ifa isebenzisa amadivayisi yesimanje kuyindlela kuphela ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.