Kanjani ukwakha amandla enuzi Rostov (Volgodonsk)? Isibalo amayunithi kanye nosuku nokuthuma

Rostov esifundeni - esizeni Rostov NPP indawo (Volgodonsk - leli yigama yakhe yokuqala). Kusobala km 12 ukusuka edolobheni Volgodonsk, mayelana Tsimlyansk kwesigubhu. Eyokuqala amandla inethiwekhi okukhiphayo kuya mayelana 1 GWh ugesi. Ukuqala olandelayo amandla block senzeka ngo-2010 Manje ubizwa kancane kancane ephuma ukusebenza ehlosiwe.

Volgodonsk - igama esiteshini esikhathini 2001-2010. Ngemva kwethulwa yesibili amandla iyunithi igama lawo lashintshwa khona kwathiwa Rostov, kodwa abanye abantu basibiza ngokuthi indlela endala.

Ukwakheka kanye nokusebenza

Rostov NPP (Volgodonsk) ingenye izitshalo ngobukhulu namandla ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye-Russia. Uveza ugesi mayelana 15% endaweni wathi. Rostov NPP (Volgodonskaya) ihambisa ugesi ukudluliswa line 5 abanesimo voltage 0.5 megavolt, e iziqondiso ezilandelayo: South, Budennovsk, Tihoretsk, Mining and Nevinnomyssk.

Ukukhiqizwa yaminyaka yonke energy kagesi yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 8 ngesenti elilodwa. Rostov NPP (Volgodonsk) - igatsha JSC "Ukukhathazeka" Rosenergoatom " ', okuyinto Umnikazi ongayedwana inkampani okuhlangene isitokwe" Atomenergoprom ". Le nhlangano ihlanganisa imali zimali abazimele kanye nomkhakha yasekhaya ye umkhakha zenuzi. Le nkampani uhlela lonke umjikelezo ukukhiqiza emkhakheni wezamandla: isizinda of material eluhlaza, ukudalwa enuzi izitshalo amandla nokuhlinzeka ngogesi.

Iyunithi yokuqala

Lapho ukwakhiwa yayo laqedwa? Volgodonsk NPP kokuqala ukusebenza kwe-lokuqala amandla we-iyunithi ekupheleni 2001. zayo umthamo ukalwe - 1 GW, futhi ukushisa - 3 GW. Sisho kumi ophendulayo VVER-1000. It kwenzeka elawulwa yenuzi chain reaction, lapho nokwe-uranium-235 ehlukaniswa neutrons amandla aphansi. A side umphumela inqubo ukukhethwa semali ukushisa. Ophendulayo Sakhiwo:

• Izoni lapho feedstock.
• Neutron kugqame emhlabeni core.
• ukushisa yenethiwekhi - amanzi.
• ukuqapha nokulawula chain reaction.
• Ukuvikelwa ngemisebe.

I uphethiloli ophendulayo core fuel yesifunda 163 uvezwa. Ngamunye wabo kuhlanganisa 312 fuel izinduku.

amandla yesibili

Eyesibili amandla iyunithi baqhubeka ukwakha ngo-2002 Kunonophiswa ukwakhiwa senzeka ngo-2006 Le yunithi baba omunye wemisebenzi wokuvelela kakhulu utshalomali esifundeni eseningizimu yeRussia. Umsebenzi wokwakha wenziwa phezu 7 ayizinkulungwane. Man.

2009 - Isikhathi sokuqeda imisebenzi nokwakhiwa ezinkulu. 19.12.2009 - usuku yokudla kuya ophendulayo ingxenye yokuqala uranium nophethiloli. Qala iyunithi kwimodi lutho. 18.03.2010, at 16:17, waqala ugesi kugridi wezwe. Kuleli qophelo, Uhlonze lwalo lwalungububanzi% 35 kuphela bokuzisholo. Phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa, lesi sibalo waqhutshelwa kancane kancane ku-100%.

amandla amasha

Ukwakhiwa eyesithathu isikhungo esiphehla ugesi wenuzi kwenziwa kusuka 2009 kuya ku-2014. Ngo-November, ayezama ukumbalekela kwimodi lutho. Ehlobo lika-2015, owethulwe ibe amandla okuzisholo, futhi ekwindla kufakwe UES we Russian Federation. The kungenzeka amandla izosetshenziselwa ukumboza YaseCrimea amandla kusilela.

iyunithi Okwesine wakhela ngo-2010 emangalisayo Volgodonsk NPP? Le ngozi ngesikhathi enuzi iphutha: 4 Novemba 2014: An ukuvala shaqa eziphuthumayo amayunithi ezimbili. Ngenhlanhla, isimo emisebeni wahlala evamile. Ukuze kuvinjwe izinto ezifanayo esikhathini esizayo, ukwakhiwa amandla iyunithi № 4 eyenziwa ikhumbula isipiliyoni ekhona emhlabeni ezibuhlungu.

Ophendulayo isitsha efakwe ekupheleni 2015 Ngesikhathi esifanayo ayethe njo futhi 4 umusi generator. Ngo-January 2016 egumbini lenjini kokuba eyakhelwe amandla iyunithi igibele siyibonakalise ngokufanele we stator generator. ingqalasizinda ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele. Lapho wonke umsebenzi endaweni yokuqala ubeka ukuphepha ukuthembeka sokuphehla amandla.