Amandla-plasma izikhali. Ezithembisa nokwakhiwa kwezikhali eziyingozi

Uma Comer kuqala emigwaqweni beyocela ngalokho isibhamu plasma, impendulo hhayi wonke umuntu. Nakuba yesayensi abalandeli movie wazi lokho oyikho nalokho ibadla. Noma kunjalo, singasho ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, isintu ngeke yokuthi izikhali ezinjalo izosetshenziswa avamile ibutho, zamasosha, yize namuhla Kunzima ukucabanga ngenxa yezizathu eziningi beze. Ake sixoxe ngentuthuko esizayo kwezikhali.

Uhlolojikelele futhi Concepts

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi thina zijwayele ukuzwa mayelana namandla kanye plasma izikhali kusuka kuma-movie, i-prototypes lokuqala kanye nokuvivinywa eyenziwa eminyakeni engaphezu kweshumi. Enye into ukuthi iziphathimandla zizama ukugcina okunjalo Imininingwane imfihlo. Kuyinto, isimiso, akusona isimanga, ngoba lo mncintiswano izingalo, eqinisweni, kwenzekani, futhi ubani kuyophumelela futhi ngubani ziyoba sethubeni. ERussia, isibonelo, isakhiwa laser wezempi ngo-1972. Kwakuthinta ihlolwe ngempumelelo. Namuhla kuba isibhamu ukuthi liyakwazi emoyeni Okuqondiwe ezifana ezicitshwayo ballistic, izindiza, iziphuphutheki kanye nokunye. N. Ikakhulukazi, intuthuko enjalo ibilokhu inkampani 'Himpromavtomatika ". It is kuhlelwe ukuba kwakhiwe le laser esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, okuzokwenziwa elisedolobheni of Sarov. Ubukhulu balo abasakwazi umxhwele, kumayelana ezimbili zebhola. Ngakho analogue futhi eYurophu noma e-Asia kungekho. Ngokuvamile, isibhamu plasma abheke ngemuva komlilo liyathembisa kakhulu. Kodwa ziphenduke futhi ngcono, kuyoba ezingaphezu kweyodwa eyishumi.

izikhali Modern nokuthuthukiswa

Kungcono kakhulu ukuba ucabangele amaphrojekthi athile abambalwa, kunokuba sixoxe ngalokho abuzange. Ngokwesibonelo, bonke howitzers zimi ethandwa njengoba kwakunjalo eminyakeni engu-50 edlule. Yingakho emazweni amaningi abaye benza ngcono okuqhubekayo yaleli su. Isibonelo okuphawuleka Panzerhaubitze. Lokhu isibhamu entabeni uphelele. It is a ithuluzi 8 amamitha ubude, izinhlamvu - 52 amagobolondo. Lokhu kunika amandla howitzer ukubhubhisa target kakhulu armored nge volley futhi ngokushesha ashiye isikhundla sakhe. Izinga Okumangalisayo futhi imoto ukulwa, okuyinto esingu imizuzwana 1 kuya ku-3. Nokho, ngaleso sikhathi ijubane is kakhulu ziyancipha isibhamu e 8 imizuzwana ngenxa Ukushisa umgqomo. Namuhla, kuyinto engcono osezingeni 155 mm howitzer, lokudubula km 30 nokuningi. Ikakhulukazi lokhu igobolondo wezikhali yasungulwa ngcono amakhono yesiteleka. Singasho kugcwale umlomo ukuthi ezibulalayo yesimanje, okuhloswe ngalo abhubhise isitha nge Salvo olulodwa. Futhi manje emuva kuncike yethu.

Izikhali esizayo, futhi lonke

Namuhla, cishe akekho ophikayo ukuthi ngesinye kuyoba impi yezwe yesithathu. Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, lapho kuyodingeka ukulwa ngemisebe ye-laser nezikhali amandla. Iningi izikhali abathintekayo entuthukweni zase-UK US. Ngakho, kakade lidlule ezinye izivivinyo, futhi, njengoba okuhlangenwe nakho kuye kwabonisa, isikhali amandla (okuningi ukuyibiza ngiyibona) ubhekana isitha izindlela zokuxhumana kanye emoyeni ukuzivikela ukufaka.

High-amandla microwave izikhali basungula ngo-1990. Okuhloswe ngaso pulses kagesi kufanele akuphikise kungasebenzi ngesikhathi, futhi kube into eza kuqala - ngaso sonke isikhathi. Eqinisweni, isikhali ayiyona ingozi abantu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi pulses kungaba ukuhlasela amasayithi onezivikelo eziqinile bunkers elise ngomshoshaphansi.

Lasers asebevele besebenza

Uma amandla isikhali lula ukuthola namuhla iyiphi iphrojekthi, lasers kakade efakwe amanye amaqhinga. Ikakhulukazi, abanesifiso US isofthiwe efanayo. Omunye izibhamu lwavivinywa ngempumelelo futhi efakwe ndiza. Kusukela emoyeni, wakwazi hit imoto emi phansi. Kulokhu, uhlelo ugongolo isiqondiso wasebenza ngaphandle ngeziphambeko. "Boeing" inkampani eyenza isikhali esiyingozi, ngaphambili olwenziwa ukuhlolwa lasers. Kwathi ngo-2010, e-laboratory. Ngisho ke kwaba sobala ukuthi ukusetshenziswa laser izibhamu asisindise eziningi amasosha.

Futhi kuthiwani-Russia, ubuza? Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yiluphi ulwazi mayelana nokuthuthukiswa laser izikhali namandla cishe ngingekho, singakabi sibi kangako. Singasho ukuthi sinalo nesikhali esiyingozi, futsi liyabulala ngempela. Thatha entsha tank isizukulwane "armata", okuyinto ayinakho analogue emhlabeni. Thina maduzane ngeke abashayeli electronic, imicibisholo "smart", konke lokhu akuyona ukuthuthukiswa, kodwa kuyinto eyenzekayo, okuzoxoxwa ngemva kwesikhashana.

Intuthuko yamuva nje kwezikhali

Uma manje ibutho Russian imele izikhali 3rd futhi yesizukulwane esingu-4, ngokushesha uhlela ukunikeza uhlelo isizukulwane 5th. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ezilula, isizukulwane 6th kusasekuseni ukuqagula ukuthi lokhu. Kodwa uma ubheka esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, isibonelo, ngo-2016, i-Russia uye waphumelela lapha, futhi unokuthile beziqhayisa. Okokuqala, kuba indiza ye esizukulwaneni 5 T-50, ehlelelwe umhla izonikelwa ngo-2016. Wenziwe nge ubuchwepheshe ethule cwaka, okungukuthi, bekuyoba nzima ukunquma radar. Kuzophinde kube Avionics ngokuyinhloko entsha, elihlanganiswe ne umshayeli electronic. Manje-ke konke kubonakala zicatshangwe, kodwa izinhlelo ezifana kakade ihlolwe kanye nomsebenzi.

Kodwa lokhu akulona zonke izici T-50. Kungaba ukuthuthukisa isivinini leSupersonic ngaphandle afterburner, futhi ibuye ifakwe eziyinkimbinkimbi impi electronic ngokuthi "Himalaya". Namuhla, kuphela US Air Force kukhona fighters ahlomile isizukulwane 5th, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa iqhutshwa eChina naseRussia. Lezi amayunithi ibiza kakhulu, kodwa konke lokhu, kugwenywe ukuthathwa kwalezizinto aircrafts zinkulu kakhulu.

drones ngekusasa

Namuhla ngokwethukela ubuka indlela yokwenza ngendiza ephelele, kodwa ngaphandle nezisebenzi. Drone kodwa engayigcini, nokho, izenzakalo zamuva basikisela ukuthi lokhu yindlela sina futhi ngempumelelo. Tincabhayi letisembili ebhekene abaklami - ukufaka izikhali ezinamandla futhi wenze ithuba ukutakula abalimele noma nezithunjwa. Imatasa ukuthuthukiswa drones USA. Lezi drones isazoqhubeka asekelayo enkundleni yempi, kodwa naphezu kwale mizamo, kuyasiza kakhulu. Bayobe wahlanganyela ezokuthutha wezimpahla kokuthutha esaphukileyo, afeze kwesimo endaweni futhi ababhubhise Okuqondiwe unarmored. BaseMelika uhlela ukwakha drones ukuthi kungasiza kunoma isiphi isimo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo sezulu kanye imvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile yikhono ukuqhuba impi electronic. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi lesi isikhali entsha eyimfihlo uzobe ifakwe ishayela kwaqhuma.

platform Combat "armata"

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, asikwazi konke okubi. Russia uhola ekukhiqizeni ukulwa ezisekelweni "armata", okuyinto ubheke isizukulwane 5th. Kuze kube muva nje lokhu kuyimpicabadala ukuthi amathangi izoba umbukiso ku Victory Day. Manje siyazi ukuthi lokhu ithangi "armata", okuyinto ayinakho analogue emhlabeni. BaseMelika ngemuva kokubona ngokushesha wacabanga mayelana sesimanje imishini yayo, okuyilokho, eqinisweni, futhi akumangalisi lokhu. Amatilosi ethangini itholakala i capsule angawodwa evikela abantu ngokumelene umlilo futhi eziyingozi. Noma kunjalo, isabelo «Almaty kwaba" namandla okuzabalaza hit ngqo nganoma iyiphi izikhali ezikhona noma bakuthathe. Ethangini ngokwayo bebehlome ngezibhamu 125mm ukuthi Kuphendula projectiles udibi Ukubhoboza. isilawuli Digital umshini, kodwa ithuluzi - akude. Kuyinto elula kakhulu, iphephile futhi isebenza ngempumelelo.

Esibi "Prometheus" S-500

SAM uhlelo isizukulwane 5th isivele Russia. Lokhu S-500 "Prometheus". Lena isikhali umxhwele ukuthi ngaphandle futhi Amatebhe. C-500 uyakwazi ukushaya mezhballisticheskie missile emkhathini. "Prometheus", ngaphandle kokungabaza, izikhali ethembisa kakhulu. ikilasi "kobuso-to-air" imicibisholo ukushaywa ilitshe sise ukuphakama ayizinkulungwane 3.5. amakhilomitha, flying ngesivinini 5 amakhilomitha ngomzuzu. Kuyamangalisa futhi esinye futhi isici "Prometheus", okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba hit ezicitshwayo leSupersonic-10 at ibanga amakhilomitha angu-600. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi C-500 usuvele Russian Federation, ku basuke behlome. It is kuhlelwe ukubeka ibutho lawo ngo-2016. Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, ayo S-500 akakwazi ukushintsha inkambo impi, kodwa lihambisana namanye izikhali ukuzivikela "Prometheus" kuyoba isithiyo oluthembekile ngokumelene emoyeni imingcele yezwe lethu.

Hypersound - kuba ngokoqobo

Eqinisweni, kunzima ukusho okuthile ngalokho seyithuthuke US izikhali. Ngokusobala ezithakazelisa kakhulu uhlala imfihlo. Nokho, muva nje yabe seyaziwa ukuthi amaMelika bekwi ukuthuthukiswa kanye ukuhlolwa X-51A Waverider. Lokhu ezicitshwayo hypersonic ezingaba ukufinyelela isivinini esingamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane 6.5-7.5. Km / h. Uhlolo lokuqala ungazange ayithelanga neminye imiphumela. Kodwa kakade 2013, missile landizela km mayelana 500 kumaminithi 6. Ekugcineni, sakwazi ukuthuthukisa isivinini lezingalo eziyizinkulungwane 5. Km / h. Russia, futhi, olufana nomsebenzi, kodwa thina nesigaba ngaphambili. Manje ake siqhubekele phambili.

Precision izikhali futhi ekuklameni amarobhothi

Yiqiniso, ukuthuthukiswa eziphambili kwezikhali okwenziwa nsukuzonke. Kodwa ukunakekela okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe wamarobhothi, ngoba uma ukhuluma nayo ngokuzibulala ezingasho. Indlela elula esikhundleni irobhothi isosha, angathathwa ngokushesha wenza isinqumo ukuba singenzi amaphutha bese adubule ngokunembile. Kodwa usengowesikhathi on the esengozini fantasy. Noma kunjalo, Russian SAR-400 maduze esisemqoka enkundleni yempi. Yena ingase idambise amabhomu, ukuba ngikhonze njengephayona okhanda futhi ayohlola. Ayikho analogue emhlabeni kuye.

isiphetho

Lapha thina sikanye nawe bese ucoca izikhali eduze esizayo nesamanje. Yiqiniso, isibhamu plasma ngenkathi akunakwenzeka ukuba ingasetshenziswa, nakuba ukuthuthukiswa kwalo olwenziwa. Ikakhulukazi, kukhona ukulinganiselwa ezihlobene izakhiwo plasma, engesiyo njengoba eziqinile, njengoba thina ababengathanda ngayo. Nokho izikhali plasma avele, kodwa akekho owaziyo nini. Kuyefana nasendleleni amandla izikhali. Kodwa konke lokhu esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ngeke ithathe isikhundla enamandla inganono amathangi kanye howitzers ukuthi wadubula projectiles. Kuyefana nasendleleni izindiza zempi, ekuhlaseleni nezinye nezempi. Yiqiniso, kunzima ukusho kuzokwenzekani kusasa, ingasaphathwa ukuhola ingxoxo mayelana nokubonakala plasma izimbaqa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, manje kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi ncamashi futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo uyoveza plasma ngoba izinhlamvu. Kuyefana nasendleleni izindleko impahla.