Petersburg namadlelo. Phumula edolobheni Petersburg

Suburbs Petersburg ngakwesokudla kukhona phakathi amasayithi ethandwa kakhulu futhi wavakashela eRussia. Idale yobuciko engafiyo amakhosi Russian wezakhiwo odumile Zemtsov, Rastrelli, Quarenghi, Voronikhin Rinaldi nezinye abaklami. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini kwaba okuvelayo ajabulisayo Petersburg ngaphandle kokuvakashela sezigodlweni omangalisayo namapaki eduze "Venice Yezilwandle North", bona aziphelele.

namadlelo Iningi Petersburg

Petr Veliky, ngubani wasungula Petersburg, ogwini aseningizimu eGulf of Finland wakhetha isayithi ngasolwandle yokuhlala elikhulu, anibizela ePeterhof. Ensemble Picturesque kuhlanganisiwe esigodlweni, amapaki kanye izingadi kule ndawo. Tsarskoye Selo, ikakhulukazi okuhloswe yokwamukela amanxusa kanye Pavlovsk yasungulwa ngenxa yokuhlala Grand Duke. Izigodlo umhlobiso futhi emadokodweni wasebenzisa izinsimbi eziyigugu, imifekethiso, Malachite, porphyry, azurite, inhlaka.

Ngezinye ePeterhof, Strelna, Kronstadt, Lomonosov, Pushkin, Pavlovsk okwamanje 1/3 ye ingqikithi isithakazelo kusukela uhlu UNESCO Site esisogwini indawo Petersburg naseLeningrad esifundeni. "Venice Yezilwandle North" nasezindaweni ezakhelene nayo ukuthandwa kumnandi phakathi izivakashi. Musa unake kancane izihambi Gatchina Leningrad Region (45 km endaweni eqhelelene nedolobha elikhulu). Kusukela ngekhulu XVIII, kwakukhona izigodi elandelayo asebukhosini, bese izakhiwo isigodlo asebukhosini ezakhiwa. Ezikhathini iSoviet, Gatchina Palace abuyiselwe Interiors, ifenisha. I amahholo zitholakala iqoqo eliyingqayizivele zobuciko.

Phumula eduze "Venice Yezilwandle North"

namadlelo Ebukekayo Petersburg - kuyinto ukwanelisa amehlo nomphefumulo. Ngenxa ubuhle enesimo amadolobha satellite we zokuhlala ehlobo lika ababusi Russian futhi settlement Strelna ayedumile zokungcebeleka ethandwa. Owabe izigodi imperial ivumelana ngokuphelele landscape kwe-Gulf of Finland kanye North-West of the Russian Plain. Nethezeka ku Petersburg Emaphethelweni ekuletheni kwalibaleka. It is hhayi kuphela yokubuka ezikhangayo elidume umhlaba wonke, kodwa futhi ohamba phakathi izigodlo amapaki, amabhuloho, imithombo, ngokuvakashela emabhishi ehlobo.

Vala ePeterhof futhi Lomonosov kuyinto Sergievka - ipaki elihle futhi esigodlweni Ensemble. Ogwini okuphambene eGulf of Finland, kukhona yokungcebeleka enhle - Sestroretsk. amachibi Picturesque, emahlathini ugu bushelelezi avumele ukuba ngehlise umoya futhi ukucabanga ubuhle bemvelo.

Ezokuthutha uxhumanisa namadlelo. Kuhlala ekhatsi amahhotela

Kuyosisiza kakhulu uma uvakasha, indawo kanye search ehhotela - Map Petersburg likaPondo. Okuhle izixhumanisi ezokuthutha zomphakathi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda komgwaqo ukuvumela izinsuku ezimbalwa lokuhlola emzini ezikhangayo satellite "Venice Yezilwandle North". Kukhona kungenzeka ukuya uhambo ukubona indawo nge iqembu noma uwedwa (ngesitimela, ngebhasi, itekisi, imoto eziqashisayo).

Lesi sigodlo futhi epaki izakhiwo of Pushkin futhi Pavlovsk basesimweni 23-28 km eningizimu yedolobha. Suburbs Western - Strelna futhi ePeterhof futhi Lomonosov kwabelwe "Venice Yezilwandle North" amafushane. Isakhiwo ehhotela "Ukukhanya Beacon" e Strelna okuhlukana Konstantinovsky Palace 3 kuphela km kuya ePeterhof ibanga 9 km 25 km - sezindiza "Pulkovo" Petersburg. Iseduze izinto ezinhle kakhulu elise amahhotela Petersburg namadlelo - "Baltic Star", "New ePeterhof", "USamsoni», Imperial Belveder Palace. Ihhotela "Indlu at pier" kuba imizuzu 10 nihambe kusukela yezakhiwo kanye park eziyinkimbinkimbi "Oranienbaum" futhi 8 km kusuka ePeterhof. Igama lehhotela nedlelo eningizimu - Pushkin - okusikhumbuza esidlule Russian, emlandweni ( "Potemkin", "Katharina Hof", "Ukuzingela inxuluma", "Old Castle"). Kukhona amahhotela elise ngaphakathi drive 5-10 iminithi kusukela edumile Alexander Park.

EPeterhof - inhlokodolobha nemithombo

Zonke nedlelo Petersburg kuba sengathi eliyingqayizivele, futhi ePeterhof kule "umlaza 'nemibono ubeke eceleni indawo ehloniphekile. EPeterhof evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Versailles Russian", "Russian parele eliyigugu." Phakathi neminyaka engu-200 ePeterhof afike wakhonza khona njengenceku yokuhlala ezweni tsars Russian. Eme phambi kwaleso Grand Palace buyisigaba central - eziqoshiwe zegolide wonkulunkulu lasendulo namaqhawe. Maphakathi - umthombo ngesimo uSamsoni edwengula imihlathi nengonyama. UMdwebo engokomfanekiso, yena samuntu Russia, wanqoba Sweden Okukhulu Northern neMpi. Shimmers elangeni gilding kwezithombe, ukusakaza elikhazimulayo yamanzi, ukushaya umcabango izivakashi nobukhazikhazi nobukhosi shades design.

Petersburg namadlelo. ezikhangayo ePeterhof

Ukwakhiwa yokuhlala suburban kaPetru mina eningizimu eGulf of Finland lwaluqala eyishumi yokuqala yekhulu XVIII. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa okungcono abaklami European futhi onjiniyela Russian ziye zakhelwe noma ukusebenza ngo ngamatshe, ngensimbi, nokhuni amaphrojekthi izigodlo, emadokodweni, imithombo, ezicijile. I ePeterhof kungenzeka ukuvakashela futhi uhlole:

• Izigodlo (Lesibanti, Marley, Ikotishi, Monplaisir nabanye);
• 14 amapaki landscaped;
• sebuningini izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu;
• 150 imithombo ekhona futhi isigaba 4;
• abacebe Museum amaqoqo kanye nemibukiso.

Interiors Lush kwezigodlo we maphakathi nekhulu XVIII kunemivuzo ehlotshiswe eyayibhalwe ukhuni ezitsheni, Uphahla lwangaphakathi ngesineke. Obunamaparele parquet izibuya ezenziwe ngokhuni emihle. Ngo amahholo nesikhathi uCatherine Omkhulu (1770) is Ubukhosi kancane, Interiors zikanokusho ehlotshiswe stucco, eziyigugu usilika Upholstery, zobumba isitsha sezimbali nezinye izinto eziningi.

Futhi isiphetho Strelna esigodlweni futhi epaki Ensemble

Okwamanje Strelna - okusho ukunethezeka yezakhiwo kanye epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto eyaba okuyizona okukhazimulayo Konstantinovsky Palace. Suburbs Ihlangene elise a drive ngomzuzu-30 kusuka Petersburg, imizuzu 7 - kusukela ePeterhof, futhi imizuzu engu-15 kusukela "Pulkovo" esikhumulweni sezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe. Ehlobo ungaya e amanzi eGulf of Finland kwi "Petersburg Suburbs" uhambo (Strelna, ePeterhof, Lomonosov, Kronshtadt). Motor imikhumbi isuke zinsika ku iNeva maphakathi komlando "Venice Yezilwandle North". Kusukela 2003, etholakala Strelna "Congress Palace" - yokuhlala uMongameli Russian Federation, Museum and samabhizinisi. Lapho, phakathi esigodlweni eliphezulu kungukuthi ukuhlangana izikhulu zikahulumeni, izivakashi zivunyelwe ukuzohlola wezangaphakathi. I Interiors ziye kabusha ngokucophelela kumadokhumenti ezigciniwe, nezithombe ezindala futhi imidwebo.

ezikhangayo Strelna

Ngo 1715 Peter Ngangifuna ukwakha "Versailles Russian" e Strelna, esemgwaqweni km 19 entshonalanga ye-Petersburg. Ngezinye ePeterhof umbusi wabona ukuthi izimo ekahle amanzi emthonjeni izinhlelo. I yokuhlala e Strelna kwaqhubeka Grand Duke Constantine, indodana Nicholas I. ezikhangayo esemqoka eziyinkimbinkimbi:

• Konstantinovsky esigodlweni futhi epaki;
• Izikhangibavakashi Palace Petra Velikogo;
• Lviv Palace;
• esigodlweni Orlovsky;
• Exposure art;
• emiphongolweni nomunye amaqoqo enkulu iwayini amahle emhlabeni.

Idolobha esiqhingini nasemadolobheni "orange isihlahla"

namadlelo abathandwayo Petersburg - Kronstadt futhi Lomonosov (Oranienbaum). Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII, umhlobo Petra Velikogo, u-Alexander Menshikov kwaba izindlu elisogwini oluseningizimu ye-Gulf of Finland. Igama Oranienbaum, ngokusho version, livela amazwi German "orange esihlahleni". Lomonosov Modern ivela Petersburg at ibanga 44 km. Grand Palace yezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi "Oranienbaum" lakhiwa Classic style Baroque, ukwakhiwa yayo yathatha iminyaka engu-17. Kusukela 1730s kwakukhona kuyo ehlobo uPetru III. Yakhelwe ku Rococo isitayela esigodlweni Chinese kunemivuzo ehlotshiswe imidwebo, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kanye nezinye zobuciko. Zonke nedlelo Petersburg yabhidlika kabana ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe (1941-1945). Kuphela edolobheni Lomonosov kanye park olunothile ayitsintseki nokubhonywa. Okwamanje, ungakwazi ukujabulela landscape yasekuqaleni futhi Interiors wale ndawo ezweni tsars Russian. I-mlando city centre kanye yezakhiwo kanye epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi "Oranienbaum" kufakwe UNESCO uhlu.

Kronstadt - inqaba eyakhelwe eGulf of Finland ku. Kotlin. Isungulwe ngo uPeter Omkhulu ukuze kuvikeleke Petersburg ekhaya yemikhumbi yaseRussia. Duzane Kronstadt e XVIII-XIX eminyaka ke uyakhile engaphezu kwengu-20 izinqaba. The main Luhambo -. Marine St Nicholas Cathedral - omunye esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia. Khona kanye ukubukeka kwawo sifana ethempelini St Sophia Cathedral iConstantinople.

Pushkin (Tsarskoye Selo)

Lapho ukuhlela uhambo Iphandle Petersburg, ezikhangayo Pushkin ingabonwa kwasekuqaleni. Kuyinto kule nsimu wanikezwa uPeter Omkhulu kumkakhe Catherine I. ngu Phakathi nokubusa Elizabeth emhlabeni isiphetho esigodlweni athuthukile. indodakazi uPetru mina sivulwe Tsarskoye Selo e zikanokusho kuyo ehlobo. Iminyaka yokuqala of kabusha Catherine Palace exhunywe ne igama umakhi enkulu Rastrelli wadala wobuciko okhazimulayo baraque Russian.

Ngo 1755, sathuthela lapha kusukela enkulungwaneni yesithathu Sasebusika Amber Room - lonke igumbi embozwe panel of inhlaka, akhazimula futhi ukukhanya khomba. Ngo 1811-1843 GG. isikhungo elite zokufundisa izingane zemikhaya yizicukuthwane yasungulwa ngo Tsarskoye Selo. Lapho efunda esikoleni esiphakeme ezifundiswa omkhulu Russian imbongi A. S. Pushkin. Phakathi ezikhangayo esemqoka Catherine Palace - eliyingqayizivele Amber Room, eyakhiwa kabusha kanye zivuleleke ekutheni zihlonzwe ngo-2003. It kubhekwa "isimangaliso sesishiyagalombili emhlabeni."

isakhiwo Ezinhle Kakhulu Alexander Palace lakhiwa isitayela classic. Ngo amahholo imisebenzi embukisweni yobuciko, zokubhukuda nezimpahla siqu umndeni Romanov. Izigodlo kanye nezinye izakhiwo sizungezwe olunothile Catherine no-Aleksandru amapaki kanye amachibi, amagquma utshani enhle.

Izigodlo nezingadi amapaki ka Pavlovsk

On the lomfula Slavyanka kuyo ehlobo Russian uMbusi uPawulu ke yasungulwa ngo 1777 I. uCatherine Omkhulu wafika lapha isakhiwo esigodlweni ozelwe wayeyisazi umakhi Cameron. UMklami, ekubeni umlandeli we art isiGreki sasendulo saseRoma, kwaba ukwakha isitayela classic. Paul ngiqashe wezakhiwo Italian Brenna owanikeza isakhiwo ngobuhle ezinkulu nobukhazikhazi. Lesi sigodlo, elabhujiswa ngomlilo, elakhiwe kabusha abaklami Voronikhin Shtakenshneider. Kuleli fomu izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali kube yilolu suku. Staterooms isici esekelwe amaqoqo ifenisha, ithusi, kasilika futhi imidwebo okwakungokwenkosi uPawulu Mina Empress Maria Feodorovna. Pavlovsk Palace lizungezwe omunye amapaki romantic kakhulu futhi enhle eYurophu. ezihlahleni ezinde, imifula kanye izindlela ngokuvumelana eziqoshiwe classical namabhentshi ukhululekile uhambahamba.

Uma kwenzeke ukuza Petersburg, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela namadlelo ayo. I-dolobha ye-mbuso omkhulu Russian itholakala indandatho fabulously zamakhosi amahle amapaki. Amagama "ePeterhof", "Strelna", "Pushkin", "Pavlovsk", "Gatchina" kanye nezinye ezikhangayo uzojoyina uhlu izindawo zakho ozithandayo ukuvakashela.