Umdlavuza wamathumbu siphile kakhulu? Isibikezelo: ingakanani kusala ukuphila

izimila ebulalayo atholakala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene emathunjini. Lesi sifo fumana abantu oseqinile. It akuphazamisi womuntu kobulili (ke thwalo ngokulinganayo abesilisa nabesifazane). Kulesi sifo omuhle ukuqagela izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.

Nokho, uma waqinisekisa umdlavuza wamathumbu, bangaki bukhoma nge ukunemba ayikwazi ukucaciswa. Inombolo neminyaka yokuphila ne uphethwe kubangelwa yobudala abantu abagulayo, umdlavuza esiteji, ubukhulu izimila kanye ingozi ukuze uthole kokushelela. Okubi kakhulu yesimila kubangelwa izici exogenous futhi endogenous.

Izinto ezinomthelela ukuqagela okusinda

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, kunzima ukwenza Izibikezelo olunembile umdlavuza wamathumbu. Bangaki bukhoma unesimila enjalo incike ukugeleza isilinganiso lesi sifo. Lokhu zokugula umdlavuza eba ngejubane kancane, ngakho iphesenti ukusinda kwabantu, abadliwa umdlavuza colon, kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu.

Ngokuvamile odokotela ukhuluma oneminyaka emihlanu izinga lokusinda kulandela yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo abantu abagulayo. Kulesi isiqondiso kukhona ucwaningo okuqhubekayo. amasu Medical nezidakamizwa ayathuthuka. Setha iziguli kuwusizo ukwazi izibalo bangaki bukhoma umdlavuza emathunjini. Lokhu kuwasiza ukuba elivunyelwa ukuhlola sekuvele zokugula futhi push emzabalazweni yokuphila.

I degree of ezizathwini kuncika ekugcwalisekeni chemotherapy qophelo umdlavuza, ubukhulu kanye nezici kwasendaweni izimila, amathuba Ukuphinda, ubudala lesiguli, umthethosisekelo kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni.

umdlavuza esiteji

isifo esibi - umdlavuza emathunjini. Bangaki bukhoma sezithotshiselwe phansi kwakhe emazingeni ahlukahlukeneko zesifo? Isici Obulalayo ekunqumeni isikhathi sokuphila, ngokuvumelana esigabeni lapho wathola Oncology. Esigabeni sokuqala (nzima kwatholakala ukuthi nginesifo) - isiqinisekiso sokuthi yalokho omuhle uyofinyelela 90-95% okusinda, ngaphandle-ke, ukuhlinzwa kwahamba kahle.

In esigabeni sesibili ukuqhubeka izimila kanye ukusabalala izitho engumakhelwane ushiya amathuba okusinda of 75% eziguli. Okungukuthi, labo iziguli ngempumelelo sekudlule ukusebenza futhi welashwa ngemisebe.

Esikhathini isimila esiteji Ubukhulu ezibucayi lwesithathu, ngaphezu kwalokho-ke likhula phakathi kwesifunda zamanzi. Survive kulokhu kungenzeka 50% eziguli. Isigaba sesine cishe ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa nomphumela ngempumelelo. % 5 kuphela ukuphatha ukusinda izimila ebulalayo, germinating kwezitho ngabanye futhi bone izicubu, i metastases ebanzi.

Ubukhulu isimila

Ubude bempilo is zilawulwe ubukhulu izimila, kanye nekhono layo okwasekhaya. Isimila cells ukuthi sandile ungqimba ebusweni epithelium, vumela lokusinda 85% eziguli. Uma sithinta ungqimba kwemisipha isimo zaba zimbi - sokusinda ingeqi 67%.

Serosa nge umdlavuza futhi metastases eqonda lihluma kunciphisa ithemba lokhu kwakuyoba nomphumela omuhle ku-49%. Abantu babe umdlavuza wamathumbu, nendlela eziphila ngayo, uma usuthole isilonda perforated, umonakalo eseduze kwezitho izinguquko sokugembula kule lesifunda zamanzi? Amathuba okuba umphumela ube muhle kulezi iziguli incane.

Umthelela ubudala

Oncology ngokuvamile kuthinta ingxenye ethile wamathumbu e abantu yobudala emaphakathi futhi ubudala. sisezinhlungwini inkinga yabo wamathumbu umdlavuza - zingaki, siphile kanye naye. Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi Oncology ethintekile libhekisela esigabeni engu-40-45 ubudala. Izinga sokusinda iminyaka 5 ubude kunalokho zabo eziphakemeyo. amathumbu zabo zimbozwe imithambo yegazi kwaphela. Ngakho-ke, ukugeleza kwegazi kancane zibhebhetheka amangqamuzana omdlavuza wonke umzimba.

Abantu abasha ngaphandle okuyinto wangenela yobudala engu-30 ubudala, kuhlukile. Iziguli othambekele Ukudlulela ekuseni, kubangela ukulahlekelwa okusheshayo lymph node kanye nezinhlaka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi Banduluka yesimila. Umdlavuza siphela nge yezinkinga ezinzima. Youth uyasinda ngokuphawulekayo esingaphansi iziguli ubudala.

Ukuvela of Colon Cancer

Iziguli silyatsya njalo ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi bangaki aphile ngemva umdlavuza wamathumbu, njengoba engabuyanga. Ngeshwa, lesichubekako uphethwe, ukuhlinzwa nokwelashwa radiotherapy akakwazi ngokuthi eziyikhulu amaphesenti isiqinisekiso alulame. Uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza kulandela ukuphela kokwelashwa, akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike. Ukubuya umdlavuza laligujwa e 70-90% eziguli.

Iziguli yibona ikakhulu abayizisulu ezilula phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. ukuvimbela ubungozi Ukuphinda, luhlolo njalo isiguli. Ukusheshe izimila kabusha ekhuthaza 30-35% wabantu. Ibambezelekile uphethwe kwehlisa kakhulu amathuba okuphila.

Effect resection ezingeni

Lapho efeza ukuqagela, ukugxila ezingeni amathumbu akude ingxenye. Ibonisa degree of kusebenta ukungenela kuhlinzwa. Lapho resection akhelene umdlavuza, encishisiwe impumelelo ukwelashwa.

Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu iphendukele ukuhlinzwa okuphindaphindiwe. Kulesi simo, oneminyaka emihlanu izinga lokusinda Onqobayo 55% eziguli. Wamathumbu resection, aphethwe kahle kude izimila, okuvumela 70% eziguli siphile iminyaka okungenani 5 emva kokuhlinzwa.

ukuhlinzwa okuphindiwe

Uma kufanele obukwenza, isiguli siqala ukuphazamisa inkinga futhi wamathumbu umdlavuza, ingakanani kusala ukuphila. Ithemba ukuze alulame ngokugcwele kwenzeka uma kungekho kungenzeka Ukuphinda ngesikhathi 3-4 iminyaka ngemva kokuhlinzwa kuqala.

Uma udokotela siqhuba ukuhlolwa isimiso yembula reappearance ka umdlavuza, kukhona umbuzo kabusha ukusebenza. It wenziwa ukususa izimbangela ezibanga kokushelela. Ngo ukusebenza lusizo yakhetha ukwelashwa okuthuthukisa, igcina isimo nzile impilo isiguli.

Uma isiguli waba nenhlanhla, futhi umdlavuza zinhlanga ngokuphelele, kufanele baqonde nakho futhi ngokuphelele ukushintsha isimo sengqondo empilweni. Kuphela sibonga izinyathelo zokuvimbela futhi survey njalo akakwazi ukuvimbela ukubuya umdlavuza wamathumbu.