LEGO Mindstorms: izizukulwane ezintathu amarobhothi

Njalo ingane amaphupho ngisho iqoqo umklami encane "Lego". Futhi abazali smart ukwazi ukuthi kungcono isifiso esihle, okuyinto kufanele agcwalise, ngoba ukusebenza izingxenye hhayi kuphela ikuvumela ukuthatha ingane okwesikhashana, kodwa kubuye kutfutfukise emihle motor amakhono, kuthinta isikhungo inkulumo, kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni amakhono obunjiniyela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo imidlalo izingane ukuzwa ngezwe nasemphakathini. Yingakho "LEGO" uye wazakhela iqoqo imigqa bonke ubudala. Ngokwesibonelo, uchungechunge Duplo kulungele izingane iminyaka 1.5-5, ABANGANE umugqa yakhelwe amantombazane iminyaka 5-12, CITY isudi abafana iminyaka 5-12, kahle, ngoba abadala ukhiphe iqoqo olukhethekile LEGO Mindstorms. Kuleli engavamile umklami ukukhuluma eceleni, ngoba uhlelo ngokudala futhi izinhlelo.

LEGO Mindstorms RXT

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba banake umehluko phakathi kule sethi nezinye chungechunge, "Lego." Iqiniso ukuthi LEGO Mindstorms irobhothi - akuyona nje umklami, futhi iqoqo izakhi nezinto amandla evumela sibalo ukuhambisa futhi sisabele ezintweni.

Ngokokuqala ngqá inkampani ukhiphe umakhi ngo-1998. Nokho, inguqulo wazala zifana kancane ukuze yesimanje. Kwakuyisikhathi iqoqo izingxenye ezifana enama-asi amasondo namagiya, okuyinto Banamathele processor, isikhala seso lefoni kuyinto bi Ohlangothi, isibonisi esakhelwe isikhulumi kanye nenombolo ye izinzwa.

Yiqiniso, nale sethi izingxenye akuyona ikakhulukazi pofantaziruesh, nokuthi inani imiyalelo zingatholakala namuhla, maye, wayengekho. Noma kunjalo, lokhu umakhi abangela isiyaluyalu eside futhi wanikela ngokuphila kuya Mindstorms uhlelo LEGO. Abadali wenza umsebenzi omuhle ku ekwandiseni amakhono nezisetshenziswa yochungechunge futhi maduze ukuqalisa emakethe inguqulo entsha ye-umakhi.

Mindstorms NXT

Ngo-2006, ukudayiswa isizukulwane sesibili ka Mindstorms amarobhothi, ethiwa NXT. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwakukhona izinguqulo eziningana kulolu chungechunge. Ngo-2009 wakhipha umqulu inguqulo NXT 2.0, okuyinto ukuhluka ezazingaphambi kwayo kanye iqukethe 613 cubes. Kuyo, ngaphandle izingxenye eziyisisekelo standard, kukhona kakade izakhi okuthuthukile ezivumela ehlukahlukene ukwehlukahlukana inhlangano ukwandisa ukusebenza isethi. I NXT 2.0 ikhithi sihlanganisa:

• iyunithi Ehlelwe.
• 3 servomotor, angasetshenziswa njengoba Ukujikeleza izinzwa.
• Umbala inzwa, akwazi ukunquma umbala eyinhloko.
• Amabili inzwa touch.
• Kuvele inzwa ultrasonic ukuthi ungakwazi ukunquma ibanga tintfo futhi basabela ukunyakaza.
• A sebuningini Axial futhi pinion izindlela okukuvumela izingxenye ngabanye kuholele ukunyakaza.

Njengoba sinazo zonke lezi ezintsha eqoqwe kusukela irobhothi umklami angase ukuhlunga umbala izingxenye ezincane noma amabhola, ukuhambisa futhi enze aqondisa, ukugwema izithiyo, nokunye. D. A nayizimfundamakhwela eziphambili kakhulu bakwazi ehlelweni fighter yakho siqu ukwakha cube-Rubik. Nokho, mhlawumbe lokhu kuyinto nje inganekwane?

Mindstorms EV3

EV3 Modern isethwe ku hit emakethe ngo-2013 futhi ngokushesha yathola a lot of abalandeli, njengengxenye umklami sigqamiswe, kwabonakala ezihlukahlukene nakakhulu izinzwa kanye inzwa. Sici Its esiwuphawu kwaba uhlelo Linux, anda 16 MB RAM. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubonisa baba emikhulu, liyanezela ukusekela i-Wi-Fi ne-Bluetooth. Konke lokhu kuye kwenza ukuba Abadali amaningi ukuphupha up! Kuphela kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni LEGO Mindstorms imiyalelo 17 ongakhetha inhlangano (ebhokisini kukhona Umhlahlandlela kuphela imodeli owodwa) atholakalayo izingxenye 601 ukhona. Futhi onobuhle ezingaphezu kuka-50 zingatholakala ku Umthandi womculo izinkundla!

LEGO Mindstorms Ezemfundo

Kuqondane ukuthi imibono kungukuthi ezingekho nganoma imiphi imininingwane. Thenga kubo eceleni eRussia akunakwenzeka, futhi ukuthatha isethi ezibizayo Technic uchungechunge amagiya oyedwa ngeke babe. Le nkampani iye zinakekelwe ukuthi! Namuhla, i-ukunakwa umthombo emelelwa amasethi LEGO Mindstorms Ezemfundo. Bahlanganisa inombolo enkulu nakakhulu ezingxenyeni ezahlukene, ukuze ingane yakini bayokujabulela. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa Ezemfundo ezikhungweni zemfundo, kanye maphakathi ezokungcebeleka lokusungula, elinikeza lokunyenti, ngabe tinkomishi "LEGO" -konstruirovaniya. Noma kunjalo, ngemva zonke, kanye iqoqo esiyisisekelo sizoba lonke izingxenye 1418, lapho ungakha robot zicatshangwe kunazo!

Ezemfundo Ubuye abekele esetshenziswa at imincintiswano ezweni. Abakwazi zihilela abafundi nabafundi abaneminyaka engu-10 kuya 21. Kungenjalo, ama-Olympic abizwa ngokuthi ngamazwe imincintiswano Robots (MSR). ERussia, ukuthi agcinwe 4 izigaba, kanye abawinile azonikezwa uhambo ekamu ihlobo robot!