Yini futhi kanjani close up ufa ku odongeni lwezitini yendlu ngezandla zakhe? Step by step imiyalelo kanye nezincomo

Nge inkinga efana imifantu ezindongeni, ezibhekene abanikazi eziningi izindlu isitini edolobheni. Yiqiniso, udinga ukususa lezi ukukhubazeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Imifantu izindonga hhayi kuphela konakalisa ukubukeka indlu, kodwa futhi sibe nomthelela omubi nokwenza kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici kwezinye izimo kungase kuholele ngisho nasezinkingeni isakhiwo kanye nciphisa.

Step by step Umhlahlandlela

Ababulawa uphawu imifantu e izindonga brick ngokuvamile ngezigaba eziningana. Ukuqeda le nkinga, kubalulekile:

• ukucacisa uhlobo ivela khona;
• ukuqeda ukukhubazeka Kutholwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ufa isandiso;
• ukuchitha ukulawula isheke;
• kuye ngokuthi ububanzi ufa futhi iyafika ukukhetha indlela ukukulungisa.

Empeleni, indlela isivumelwano se uqobo, kukhona ezimbalwa:

• usebenzisa usimende;
• usebenzisa Foam;
• ngokufaka esikhundleni kwesigaba obonakele we akhiwe.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu yokuphambana

Yini nendlela bonyana batshidze imifantu ku ezindongeni ngezitini endlini? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuqedwa isici onjalo Yiqiniso, udinga ukuthola, yingakho, eqinisweni, wayengase ukuvela. Ngokuvamile imifantu zibangelwa-non-ukuhambisana ubuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, ayilungile uhlobo isisekelo noma ukwakhiwa kophahla, ahlukahlukene iziyaluyalu ubuchwepheshe sokwenza wokwakha njll Futhi, ukuqhekeka ezindongeni ngokuvamile avele:

• ngu lokwabiwa kabusha engafanele umthwalo odongeni (uma superstructure we ibhilidi noma ezinjenge yayo);
• ngenxa ukusonteka ezishisayo;
• kubekwa Izinsiza ngaphansi kwesisekelo;
• ekwakhiweni engaphansi ngaphansi izakhiwo ezikhona ngaphandle nasekuqiniseni base;
• ngenxa ukuwohloka okubangelwa ukuguga.

ayangena kwesinye isikhathi kungenzeka ngenxa ukuncishiswa lokubizwa umthamo inhlabathi ngaphansi esakhiweni. Kuvamile lokhu, isibonelo, ngenxa ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.

Ngokusho mithetho, ukukhanda ukuqhekeka e izindonga brick kufanele lwenziwe kuphela ngemva kokususwa imbangela siyachazwa. Okungukuthi, pre-sisekelo kufanele luqiniswe, enze screed izindonga zensimbi izingidi, ukwandisa umthwalo esindayo yayo umthamo, njll, uma kudingekile, Kunoma ikuphi Uvunyelwe ukuba seal labo imifantu ukuthi ayekile kakade ukukhula.

Indlela ukucacisa ukuzinza yokuphambana

Funda ngalokho ufa ayeke ukuchitha, impela nje. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nje unamathele yonkana ke amaphepha amaningana Beacon. Uma bengakuqondi egqekeza cishe amasonto amabili, khona-ke wayeka ngokuhlaziya. Stick ngephepha elula PVA. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-glue "Moment".

Indlela ukuvala ufa ku odongeni lwezitini yendlu: kukhethwa izindlela

Uma inkinga oholele ukubukeka imifantu, isixazululiwe, ungakwazi uqhubekele ukusebenza langempela umsebenzi zadelke. Izindonga isitini lokhu inqubo ngokuvamile kwenziwa:

• usebenzisa usimende;
• amagwebu.

With ukusetshenziswa ingxube usimende zisuswe kalula kusukela emthangaleni ufa abayizimpumputhe. Akhiwe ngokuvamile sebeqedile ungqimba kunalokho obukhulu usimende. Kulapha avame ukuvela ukukhubazeka efanayo. Usimende nosimende njengoba polyurethane foam, ingase isetshenziselwe uphawu kuhlanganise emifantwini. Sebenzisa lezi zinto, kodwa, kuvumeleke ukuthi uma usayizi ufa ingeqi 10.1 mm. Uma le nkomba kuyinto endaweni ezilimele ngaphezulu wokwakha kumele kucedvwe.

Indlela unamathelise ufa in odongeni ngezandla zakhe, uma kuyindodana, okungezona ngokusebenzisa

kuphakama ukukhubazeka okunjalo olukhonkiwe emva omiswe ngokuvamile ngenxa yokwephula kwesicelo ubuchwepheshe, ukuguga indaba, njll Kunoma yikuphi, ukususa ufa izimpumputhe bebodwa kuyoba ngokuphazima kweso.

Izindlela nokuhleleka wokulungisa imifantu e wokwakha izindonga (non-ngokusebenzisa) kuncike kuyini inkinga. Isikhathi esining impela avele phezu ibhandiwe, isibonelo, okuthiwa "spider web", okungukuthi grid ukuqhekeka okuncane. Ukuqeda le nkinga, kufanele uqale ukuhlanza off endaweni inkinga ngokuphelele. Kwenze kube lula nje usebenzisa spatula metal emincane. Ngemva kokubhubhisa olukhonkiwe siqedwa, ungakwazi uqhubekele ingxenye sekugcineni ungqimba entsha Gypsum noma usimende-isihlabathi ingxube. Ngaphambi kokuthi kusetshenzisiwe, akhiwe zigezwe uthuli ezimanzi ngamanzi esebenzisa umshanelo.

Ngezinye izikhathi, zikhona usimende abanye imifantu ezinkulu. Kukhona ukukhubazeka okunjalo kukhona iminyango ngokuvamile eduze namawindi. Ngokuvamile Abasikweleta ukuqhela ekhaya. Ukuze kuqedwe ukukhubazeka okunjalo, kumelwe kuqala enwetshiwe. Ungasebenzisa ishizolo noma yimuphi omunye ithuluzi efanelekayo umsebenzi. Ngokulandelayo, ufa kumele kahle bahlanza kusuka izintuli nokungcola. Kwenze kube lula nje usebenzisa abavamile yasendlini cleaner wezindlu.

Uma ufa kususwa, ubuso bayo kwangaphakathi kumele kube manzi amanzi usebenzisa sprayer ithrekhi. Usimende udaka ukubekwa uphawu ibhalwe Ingxenye 1: 3. Futhi ungakwazi ukuthenga ukuxuba ekhethekile ezomile esitolo. Crack ngokugcwalisa isixazululo kufanele kube kuningi. Ekugcineni, kufanele uyivale ngokuphelele futhi baze bakhulume ngezindlela kancane nangale. Kwesinye isixazululo fresh kufanele kube ukuba ucindezele (ubude konke ufa) yokugcizelela anezikhala tape. Ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa bethandazile ebodeni kuyadingeka ukubeka kancane yesixazululo. Ekugcineni, lo tape kumele ibe ingxube zivalekile. Ngemuva omiswe, isixazululo kwendawo kwalungisa kufanele kuthathwe usebenzisa iflothi ekhethekile.

Incorporation ewumngcingo emifantwini e wokwakha ukhonkolo okwaleso

Isixazululo kulokhu okufanele kwenziwe ngesisekelo ephezulu grade usimende (engcono M400). Njengoba plasticizer ngoba imifantu evamile angu-5 mm asetshenziswa emfuleni isihlabathi. Yiqiniso, ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi kufanele ngempela ukuhlunga. Uma ububanzi ufa idlula 5 mm, ingxube kumele kwengezwe kancane esihle isihlabathi inkwali. Ukuze inqubo efana uphawu imifantu e izindonga brick ngezandla zabo, kuphumelela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukhonkolo okwaleso phakathi komgodi we ezifiselekayo isando metal T emise ihange (zigxilé dowel).

Futhi, oluqinisayo ezengeziwe kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukukhiya metal okhethekile (ipuleti obukhulu). Kugcine eqoshiwe yonkana ufa at ihange. Faka ukukhiya ngokuhamba ukuthuthukiswa yokungafaneleki. Uma ufa ubabonisa phezulu eduze superposed ipuleti ukugqagqana. Ngezinye izikhathi odongeni luyaqina ngosizo ezivamile ukudla steel. Lesi sakamuva kumele okhandwe ngesando kuwo okungenani isigamu ukushuba.

Empeleni, impendulo yombuzo kanjani ukuvala ufa ku odongeni lwezitini yendlu, eqinisweni, ezinikezwe ngenhla. Le nqubo wenziwa cishe ubuchwepheshe obufanayo njengoba shintsho we usimende. Okungukuthi, okokuqala kwenziwa ukwanda yokuhlanza imifantu. Khona-ke, ingaphakathi layo oswakanyiswe amanzi spray. Ngaphezu kwalokho ufa avimbekile nge usimende nosimende.

Ukusetshenziswa Foam

Lokhu kwaziswa izosiza ukuphendula umbuzo kanjani ukuvala ufa ku odongeni lwezitini yendlu. Nokho, ukusebenzisa inhlangano Foam qaphela. Ngo isicelo yayo ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, ukwandisa, ikwazi ukwandisa ufa. Ngakho-ke, le Foam okumele asetshenziswe okuncane. Ngemva kwalokho, kuyoba lula ukuze ungeze ku izindawo ezilungile.

Uma Foam yome ngokuphelele, kubalulekile ukwenza yokuhlanza. Okokuqala, i material nibonakala extra nje anqunywe ngommese obukhali. Khona-ke kephunkephu okuqoqiwe kanye ufa kumuntu ka amamilimitha angu ekujuleni okungamamitha amaningana. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imali evela phezulu usimende ungqimba ezabekwa njengoba ngokuqinile ngangokunokwenzeka futhi azibe yithela. Yokuqinisa sekugcineni kulokhu futhi efiselekayo ukusebenzisa tape anezikhala.

Indlela unamathelise ufa ububanzi

Ngakho, ake uthole ukuthi ukuvala ufa ku odongeni lwezitini yendlu, uma akusiyo likhulu kakhulu. Ukuphazamiseka kwekhono ebanzi kuka 10.1 mm, njengoba sekushiwo, kungenziwa kuphela isuswe ngu kwazo lo ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu inqubo kumele kube njengoba ngobumnene ngangokunokwenzeka. Qala ukuliqaqa wokwakha kuphela kusuka kumugqa ophezulu. Knock out kwezitini aphume odongeni bengayi.

Ukufakwa kwe-akhiwe entsha kwenziwa "esigodlweni" nge bandaging ka ezivuzayo. Isebenzisa metal yokugcizelela ipuleti. Lesi sakamuva kumele amboze slot ngokuphelele. izingqimba Kunalokho kungasetshenziswa futhi evamile rebar obukhulu.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Ngakho, sizokwenza iqhinga ukuvala ufa ku odongeni lwezitini yendlu. Izindlela echazwe esihlokweni, efanelekayo izakhiwo zokuhlala, kanye nezomnotho noma ukukhiqizwa. Into esemqoka nokukhishwa ukukhubazeka okunjalo - ncamashi abanamathela ubuchwepheshe. Kulokhu, ufa akasoze avele futhi, odongeni kuyokhala enze ngempumelelo imisebenzi yayo.