Izimbangela samathambo, ukuthola kwabo kanye nokwelashwa

rheumatoid arthritis

Leli gama kwezokwelapha wabonisa ukuvuvukala kule ezicutshini amalunga omzimba, sithwele ezingamahlalakhona. Lesi sifo kuyinto sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, ukuthi kubangelwa ngokuyinhloko ukwehluleka kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni. Lesi sifo kuvamile impela: ngokusho izibalo, okwamanje kunabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-58 nge kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane.
Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza abangela izifo

Kuze kube manje, odokotela ukuthola kunzima ukuqamba izimbangela ezithile ka-rheumatoid arthritis. Nokho, lakhomba inani izici ukuthi maningi amathuba okuba kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwalesi sifo.

zofuzo

Ngokuvamile lesi sifo njengefa. Abantu abaningi abaphethwe i-rheumatoid arthritis, kukhona nezici ezithile ukuze amasosha omzimba kahle. Ngeshwa, uma unomkhaya, kunabantu nalesi sifo, kungenzeka ukuthi kuyoba ukuzibonakalisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi.
ukutheleleka

Izimbangela samathambo, ngokusho kwabanye odokotela, zifakwe inombolo yabo izinto ezithwala izifo. Odokotela sibaphathe amagciwane ezifana rubella, i-herpes, mycoplasma, retrovirus kakhulu futhi Epstein-Barr igciwane. kwakamuva ukunakekelwa okukhethekile: e angu-80 iziguli zase aphakeme titers omzimba kuwo.
mycobacteria

Lokhu isici ahlukanisa by ongoti njengoba imbangela okungenzeka samathambo kuyinto esanda kuqalwa. Impahla eyinhloko mycobacteria wukuthi baveza amaprotheni stressors ezibanga ukuthuthukiswa arthritis (lokhu kufakazelwa ucwaningo eyenziwa izilwane).

amaqembu ingozi

Labo aba maningi amathuba okuba lesi sifo ingaqala? Okokuqala, kwabesifazane: ababuzwayo kubo oda kaningi kunabantu. Abantu abaningi-45 beyizidlova kwesifo, ikakhulukazi uma une ababuthakathaka omzimba kanye nezinkinga ekuzalweni amalunga omzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kakade kushiwo ngenhla, i-rheumatoid arthritis ngokuvamile sitholwa njengefa.

I pathogenesis ka-rheumatoid arthritis

Ngesisekelo lesi sifo kukhona izinqubo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, ngenxa kusilela of suppressor T lymphocyte umsebenzi. Ezinye isici esebenza emzimbeni, kudala ukusabela, kuphumele synovium ukuvuvukala ngokuhlanganyela iqala. Inkambo yakhe ixhomeke sofuzo kubantu. Kwezokwelapha, kwaba nezigameko eziningi lapho isici rheumatoid kubonakele ku-nesineke ngokumelene isizinda izifo ezifana owaziwa bonke abalandeli "House" i-lupus ne -hepatitis sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, tinhlobo letehlukene izimila kanye komdlavuza hematological. Ngo kubantu abaphethwe i-rheumatoid arthritis, ngokuvamile itholakala, nezinye omzimba - ngokwesibonelo, ukuba nuclei amaseli, ukuze igazi corpuscles, njll Esikhathini pathogenesis lesi sifo akusona indima yokugcina idlalwa ngu amaseli endothelial elawula igazi ekunqandeni, ithoni semithambo, nokuhlanganyela kuyo yonke izigaba ukuvuvukala.

Ngokuhamba ukuvuvukala ezakhiwe granulation izicubu, okuyinto likhula ngesivinini futhi lingena kusukela ezicutshini oqwangeni, okuyinto kuphakamisa ukubhujiswa kwalo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uqwanga ubalekela ngokuphelele futhi esikhundleni granulation izicubu. Ngenxa yalokho - lo ukusonteka amalunga.

Ukuxilongwa samathambo, isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga

Udokotela kuqhakambisa nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo: umuzwa "yobunzima" ngemva ilele, ukuvuvukala kwamalunga omzimba, khona ngamaqhubu ongama emhlabeni izindololwane namadolo. Ukuze lesi sifo kwaqinisekiswa, iqhutshwa kwegazi jikelele, kwamakhemikhali nocwaningo immunological.

Sikugcizelele ekugcineni ukuthi yini ebangela ka-rheumatoid arthritis, lesi sifo kufanele baphathwe. Ukushesha kwakho uxhumane nomuntu, ayanda ematfuba alulame ngokugcwele.